SAQA All qualifications and part qualifications registered on the National Qualifications Framework are public property. Thus the only payment that can be made for them is for service and reproduction. It is illegal to sell this material for profit. If the material is reproduced or quoted, the South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA) should be acknowledged as the source.
SOUTH AFRICAN QUALIFICATIONS AUTHORITY 
REGISTERED UNIT STANDARD: 

Demonstrate an understanding of Wide Area Computer Networks (WAN`s), comparing them with Local Area Networks (LAN`s) 
SAQA US ID UNIT STANDARD TITLE
114061  Demonstrate an understanding of Wide Area Computer Networks (WAN`s), comparing them with Local Area Networks (LAN`s) 
ORIGINATOR
SGB Information Systems and Technology 
PRIMARY OR DELEGATED QUALITY ASSURANCE FUNCTIONARY
-  
FIELD SUBFIELD
Field 10 - Physical, Mathematical, Computer and Life Sciences Information Technology and Computer Sciences 
ABET BAND UNIT STANDARD TYPE PRE-2009 NQF LEVEL NQF LEVEL CREDITS
Undefined  Regular  Level 5  Level TBA: Pre-2009 was L5  5 
REGISTRATION STATUS REGISTRATION START DATE REGISTRATION END DATE SAQA DECISION NUMBER
Reregistered  2018-07-01  2023-06-30  SAQA 06120/18 
LAST DATE FOR ENROLMENT LAST DATE FOR ACHIEVEMENT
2024-06-30   2027-06-30  

In all of the tables in this document, both the pre-2009 NQF Level and the NQF Level is shown. In the text (purpose statements, qualification rules, etc), any references to NQF Levels are to the pre-2009 levels unless specifically stated otherwise.  

This unit standard does not replace any other unit standard and is not replaced by any other unit standard. 

PURPOSE OF THE UNIT STANDARD 
This unit standard is intended
  • To provide fundamental knowledge of the areas covered
  • For those entering the workplace in the area of Data Communications & Networking.
  • As additional knowledge for those wanting to understand the areas covered.

    People credited with this unit standard are able to:
  • Explain wide area computer networks (WAN`s)
  • Evaluate a wide area network (WAN)
  • Explain network administrationThe performance of all elements is to a standard that allows for further learning in this area. 
    		•

    LEARNING ASSUMED TO BE IN PLACE AND RECOGNITION OF PRIOR LEARNING 
    The credit value of this unit is based on a person having prior knowledge and skills to:
  • Demonstrate an understanding of fundamental mathematics (at least NQF level 3).
  • Demonstrate PC competency skills (End-User Computing unit Standards, at least up to NQF level 3.).
  • Describe data communications.
  • Demonstrate an understanding of local area computer networks, by installing a networked workstation. 
    		•

    UNIT STANDARD RANGE 
    N/A 

    Specific Outcomes and Assessment Criteria: 

    SPECIFIC OUTCOME 1 
    Explain wide area computer networks (WAN`s). 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERIA     

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 1 
    1. The explanation identifies the components of a WAN and outlines their purpose. 
    ASSESSMENT CRITERION RANGE 
    Cables, cards, terminators, connectors, boot ROM, hubs, repeaters, servers. (at least 3).
     

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 2 
    2. The explanation identifies the purpose of a WAN. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 3 
    3. The explanation identifies and compares WAN configurations. 
    ASSESSMENT CRITERION RANGE 
    Star, Bus, Ring
     

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 4 
    4. The explanation identifies and compares WAN protocols. 
    ASSESSMENT CRITERION RANGE 
    Ethernet, TCP/IP, SNA
     

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 5 
    5. The explanation identifies and compares WAN transport media. 
    ASSESSMENT CRITERION RANGE 
    Twisted pair; Coaxial cable; Optic fibre; Wireless (at least 2).
     

    SPECIFIC OUTCOME 2 
    Evaluate a wide area computer network (WAN). 
    OUTCOME RANGE 
    Network must include multiple sites connected via circuit / packet switching. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERIA     

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 1 
    1. The evaluation identifies the method of implementation of the WAN. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 2 
    2. The evaluation distinguishes categories of the network components, their functions & examples. 
    ASSESSMENT CRITERION RANGE 
    Hardware, software, communications media, carriers.
     

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 3 
    3. The evaluation identifies and explains features and constraints of the network from a functional perspective. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 4 
    4. The evaluation assesses the suitability of the network for its use. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 5 
    5. The evaluation proposes and compares alternative network designs. 

    SPECIFIC OUTCOME 3 
    Explain Network Administration. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERIA     

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 1 
    1. The explanation identifies the tasks involved and outlines their requirements. 
    ASSESSMENT CRITERION RANGE 
    Technical control, performance monitoring.
     

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 2 
    2. The explanation outlines, for a range of factors, how response times are affected. 
    ASSESSMENT CRITERION RANGE 
    Speed of devices, bandwidth, routing, queuing, processing time, priorities at host and nodes, message size.
     

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 3 
    3. The explanation outlines the principles of network interconnections. 
    ASSESSMENT CRITERION RANGE 
    Inter-network protocols, gateways.
     

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 4 
    4. The explanation outlines and explains network security administration procedures. 
    ASSESSMENT CRITERION RANGE 
    Generation, encryption, keys, passwords, logs, audits.
     

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 5 
    5. Network administration documentation is completed. 


    UNIT STANDARD ACCREDITATION AND MODERATION OPTIONS 
    The relevant Education and Training Quality Authority (ETQA) must accredit providers before they can offer programs of education and training assessed against unit standards.

    Moderation Process:

    Moderation of assessment will be overseen by the relevant ETQA according to the moderation guidelines in the relevant qualification and the agreed ETQA procedures. 

    UNIT STANDARD ESSENTIAL EMBEDDED KNOWLEDGE 
    1. Performance of all elements is to be carried out in accordance with organisation standards and procedures, unless otherwise stated. Organisation standards and procedures may cover: quality assurance, documentation, security, communication, health and safety, and personal behaviour. An example of the standards expected is the standards found in ISO 9000 Certified Organisations.
    2. Performance of all elements complies with the laws of South Africa, especially with regard to copyright, privacy, health and safety, and consumer rights.
    3. All activities must comply with any policies, procedures and requirements of the organisations involved, the ethical codes of relevant professional bodies and any relevant legislative and/ or regulatory requirements
    4. Performance of all elements should be performed with a solid understanding of the use of development tools needed in the areas applicable to the unit standard. Examples of such tools are, but is not limited to CASE tools, programming language editors with syntax checking, program source version control systems. 

    UNIT STANDARD DEVELOPMENTAL OUTCOME 
    N/A 

    UNIT STANDARD LINKAGES 
    N/A 


    Critical Cross-field Outcomes (CCFO): 

    UNIT STANDARD CCFO WORKING 
    Work effectively with others as a member of an organisation. 

    UNIT STANDARD CCFO ORGANISING 
    Organise and manage him/her self and his/her activities responsibly and effectively. 

    UNIT STANDARD CCFO COLLECTING 
    Collect, analyse, organise, and critically evaluate information. 

    UNIT STANDARD CCFO SCIENCE 
    Use science and technology effectively and critically, showing responsibility towards the environment and health of others. 

    UNIT STANDARD CCFO DEMONSTRATING 
    Demonstrate an understanding of the world as a set of related systems by recognising that problem solving contexts do not exists in isolation. 

    UNIT STANDARD CCFO CONTRIBUTING 
    Contribute to his/her full personal development and the social and economic development of the society at large by being aware of the importance of: reflecting on and exploring a variety of strategies to learn more effectively, exploring education and career opportunities and developing entrepreneurial opportunities. 

    UNIT STANDARD ASSESSOR CRITERIA 
    N/A 

    REREGISTRATION HISTORY 
    As per the SAQA Board decision/s at that time, this unit standard was Reregistered in 2012; 2015. 

    UNIT STANDARD NOTES 
    Supplementary information:

    1. "LAN" refers to a single network of personal computers within the same areasuch as an office or building.
    2. "WAN" refers to a network of computers that are physically remote from eachother and are connected via third party data communication carriers.
    3. "Current Industry Practice" refers to a practice used and recommended by anan organisation involved in the computer industry.
    4. Where not specified otherwise, all options in the range statement must be covered to confirm that a learner is competent in the specific outcome.

    Sub-Sub-Field (Domain):
    Computer Operations. 

    QUALIFICATIONS UTILISING THIS UNIT STANDARD: 
      ID QUALIFICATION TITLE PRE-2009 NQF LEVEL NQF LEVEL STATUS END DATE PRIMARY OR DELEGATED QA FUNCTIONARY
    Core  83446   National Certificate: Electronics  Level 5  NQF Level 05  Reregistered  2023-06-30  MICTS 
    Core  48573   National Certificate: Information Technology: Systems Support  Level 5  Level TBA: Pre-2009 was L5  Reregistered  2023-06-30  MICTS 
    Elective  60549   National Diploma: Aeronautical Information Management Practice  Level 5  NQF Level 05  Passed the End Date -
    Status was "Reregistered"     		 2016-12-31  TETA 


    PROVIDERS CURRENTLY ACCREDITED TO OFFER THIS UNIT STANDARD: 
    This information shows the current accreditations (i.e. those not past their accreditation end dates), and is the most complete record available to SAQA as of today. Some Primary or Delegated Quality Assurance Functionaries have a lag in their recording systems for provider accreditation, in turn leading to a lag in notifying SAQA of all the providers that they have accredited to offer qualifications and unit standards, as well as any extensions to accreditation end dates. The relevant Primary or Delegated Quality Assurance Functionary should be notified if a record appears to be missing from here.
     
    1. A4 Consultancy Pty Ltd 
    2. Academy of Training and Allied Services Pty Ltd 
    3. Acorser Corporate & Business Consulting t/a Acorser Academy 
    4. Advanced Assessments and Train 
    5. Affirmations Training 
    6. Afrika Tikkun 
    7. All Nation Group Five Trading and Projects 
    8. Amadi Institute of Management And Technology (Pty) Ltd 
    9. Amilak Training Center 
    10. Angie Technologies 
    11. Answer The Call Skills ands En 
    12. APEXEA 
    13. ATTI (Advanced Technonogy Training Institute) 
    14. ATTI IT SOLUTIONS (Bloemfontei 
    15. ATTI Nelspruit Pty Ltd 
    16. Atvance Institute (Pty) Ltd 
    17. Balefile Trading and Services 
    18. Bavelile Consultants and Training Pty Ltd 
    19. BEE Clinic Pty Ltd 
    20. Bells Technical College 
    21. Blue Ora Pty Ltd 
    22. Brainwave Projects 1430 cc 
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    33. EAST LONDON MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE 
    34. Ekasi IT Solutions Centre 
    35. Elchees Software Solutions 
    36. Embroser Solutions Pty Ltd 
    37. Epitome Villa (Pty)Ltd 
    38. EYETHU NATIONAL COMPUTER COLLEGE PTY LTD 
    39. Facilitation Development (PTY) LTD 
    40. Falcon Business Institute (Pty) Ltd 
    41. Finweb Business Consultancy 
    42. Foster-Melliar (Pty) Ltd 
    43. Fourways Private College 
    44. Fullimput108 (Pty) Ltd 
    45. Genii Institute PTY LTD 
    46. Gert Sibande FET College 
    47. Gijima Holdings (Pty) Ltd 
    48. Global Institute for Capacity 
    49. Growth Management Consulting cc 
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    51. HCLS HUMAN CAPITAL LEARNING SOLUTIONS 
    52. HILLCROSS BUSINESS SCHOOL (PTY 
    53. Hlanganani ICT (Pty) Ltd 
    54. Ikusasa Technology Solutions 
    55. Ikusasalethu Youth Development 
    56. iLearn Corporate Services PTY LTD 
    57. Information Technology Resource Centre 
    58. Ingomsotech Solutions and Trai 
    59. Innovative Shared Services 
    60. INSIGHTTECH COMMUNICATIONS Pty 
    61. Isivande Projects 
    62. ISOLVE BUSINESS SOLUTIONS PTY LTD 
    63. IT Academy 
    64. IT Labs Consulting 
    65. Ithemba IT Solution 
    66. Jeppe College of Commerce and 
    67. Jonda Learning Academy 
    68. K Boneng Consulting Services P 
    69. Kgolo Institute 
    70. KT Mobile Services 
    71. Learnfast Training Solutions ( 
    72. Learning Exchange Pty (Ltd) 
    73. LETAGO DEVELOPMENT CONSULTING 
    74. LINKINGNOTES 
    75. MASITHUTHUKE HOLDINGS (PTY) LTD 
    76. MBOWA COLLEGE PTY LTD 
    77. Metanoia Ratings PTY LTD 
    78. MMELA VILLAGE TECHNOLOGIES (PT 
    79. MND Training and Projects 
    80. Mogapi Education Group 
    81. MOKALENG IT 
    82. Mothusi Management Consultants 
    83. Moving Ahead Development Agenc 
    84. Mufuka Business and Technical 
    85. Natfin Holdings Pty Ltd 
    86. NCC - Vereeniging 
    87. Netcampus (Pty) Ltd. 
    88. New Trend Computers cc 
    89. Nkoka Training Cc 
    90. Nolwazi Stem Education for The 
    91. Ntandokazi Holdings Pty Ltd 
    92. Nyathela Business College 
    93. On the Ball College Pty ltd 
    94. OPELONG BUSINESS INSTITUTE (PT 
    95. Paramixed Pty Ltd 
    96. Petcon Capacity Building Solut 
    97. PLATINUM PEAK CONSULTING (PTY) LTD 
    98. Polokwane Technology Institute (Pty) Ltd 
    99. Pretoria Technical College 
    100. Progressive School of Business 
    101. Prophesy Training College (Pty) Ltd 
    102. PROSERV SA (PTY) LTD 
    103. QUALITATIVE INNOVATIVE SOLUTIONS 
    104. QUARPHIX (PTY) LTD 
    105. RAKGAKALA INSTITUTE OF EDUCATI 
    106. Rasinkhu Investment (Pty) Ltd 
    107. Revival Technologies and Academy 
    108. Richfield Graduate Institute of Technology Pty Ltd 
    109. Rostec Technical FET College (Pty) Ltd 
    110. SA College of Technology (PTY) 
    111. Silulo Ulutho Technologies 
    112. Siyafunda CTC 
    113. Sokwanya Trading (Pty) Ltd 
    114. South Africa Advanced Skills Institute(SAAI) 
    115. Spears Business and Life Couch Consulting (Pty) Ltd 
    116. Spina Consultancy 
    117. Staffing Logistics 
    118. SUCCESS BUILDERS INTERNATIONAL CC 
    119. Supreme ICT Consultants 
    120. Synergy Transformation Solutio 
    121. Taal-Net Training Institute 
    122. Tau Ya Mariri Consulting 
    123. TBL Empowerment Hub 
    124. Tech-Com Solutions cc 
    125. Techtisa (pty) Ltd 
    126. Terry Computer Services cc 
    127. THE SKILLS DEVELOPMENT CORPORA 
    128. Think Tank T2 (Pty) Ltd 
    129. TIC-IT Telecoms 
    130. Tinotel Communications 
    131. TIPP ACADEMY (PTY) LTD 
    132. Titan Trade Technologies 
    133. Tlou Foundation College 
    134. TORQUE TECHNICAL COMPUTER TRAINING PTY LTD 
    135. Tshwane College of Commerce an 
    136. TSP COLLEGE 
    137. Ukwazi Academy and Corporate S 
    138. Umbusi Consulting Services 
    139. Varsity Institute of Science & Technology (Pty)Ltd 
    140. Vastratech Pty) Ltd 
    141. Visionary Skill Academy 
    142. Vodacom (Pty) Ltd 
    143. VSS College (Pty) LTD 
    144. VUTHLARI MARKETING CONSULTING 
    145. Wavelengths Technology Training Institute 
    146. Wellinkwise Pty Ltd 
    147. Whitestone College 
    148. Woosh Consultants (Pty) Ltd 
    149. WORK SKILLS RESOURCES CC 
    150. Working Solution International 
    151. Xylo Trading 12 (Pty) Ltd 
    152. YAB Business Solutions (Pty)Ltd 
    153. YITRO INNOVATIONS 
    154. Youth Media Movement 
    155. ZA WIT (PTY) LTD 
    156. ZJ Africa Learn 


    All qualifications and part qualifications registered on the National Qualifications Framework are public property. Thus the only payment that can be made for them is for service and reproduction. It is illegal to sell this material for profit. If the material is reproduced or quoted, the South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA) should be acknowledged as the source.