SAQA All qualifications and part qualifications registered on the National Qualifications Framework are public property. Thus the only payment that can be made for them is for service and reproduction. It is illegal to sell this material for profit. If the material is reproduced or quoted, the South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA) should be acknowledged as the source.
SOUTH AFRICAN QUALIFICATIONS AUTHORITY 
REGISTERED UNIT STANDARD: 

Handle and use a shotgun for business purposes 
SAQA US ID UNIT STANDARD TITLE
123514  Handle and use a shotgun for business purposes 
ORIGINATOR
SGB Security 
PRIMARY OR DELEGATED QUALITY ASSURANCE FUNCTIONARY
-  
FIELD SUBFIELD
Field 08 - Law, Military Science and Security Safety in Society 
ABET BAND UNIT STANDARD TYPE PRE-2009 NQF LEVEL NQF LEVEL CREDITS
Undefined  Regular  Level 4  NQF Level 04  3 
REGISTRATION STATUS REGISTRATION START DATE REGISTRATION END DATE SAQA DECISION NUMBER
Reregistered  2018-07-01  2023-06-30  SAQA 06120/18 
LAST DATE FOR ENROLMENT LAST DATE FOR ACHIEVEMENT
2024-06-30   2027-06-30  

In all of the tables in this document, both the pre-2009 NQF Level and the NQF Level is shown. In the text (purpose statements, qualification rules, etc), any references to NQF Levels are to the pre-2009 levels unless specifically stated otherwise.  

This unit standard does not replace any other unit standard and is not replaced by any other unit standard. 

PURPOSE OF THE UNIT STANDARD 
This unit standard applies to persons who will through the application of knowledge of the relevant legislation, carry, handle, shoot and maintain a shotgun for business purposes.

Benefit to society of this unit standard is that law enforcement personnel from both the private and public sectors will contribute to safety in society.

A person credited with this unit standard will be able to:
  • Demonstrate knowledge of safe handling principles in a business environment.
  • Demonstrate knowledge of the mechanical functioning of the shotgun.
  • Operate a shotgun in a business environment.
  • Demonstrate knowledge of shotgun use under adverse conditions. 
    		•

    LEARNING ASSUMED TO BE IN PLACE AND RECOGNITION OF PRIOR LEARNING 
  • Communication at NQF level 2.
    It is further assumed that the following unit standards relating to the shotgun have been completed before attempting this unit standard: 117705 and 119652. If these unit standards have not been completed, they must be completed before continuing with this unit standard. 
    		•

    UNIT STANDARD RANGE 
    N/A 

    Specific Outcomes and Assessment Criteria: 

    SPECIFIC OUTCOME 1 
    Demonstrate knowledge of safe handling principles in a business environment. 
    OUTCOME RANGE 
    Safe handling principles must include:
  • Safe direction.
  • Load to a safe carry condition.
  • Unload and or make safe.
  • Range safety rules.
  • Personal protection equipment (PPE).
  • Safe maintenance.
  • Safety catch.
  • Safety precautions.
  • Range commands. 
    		•

    ASSESSMENT CRITERIA     

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 1 
    A safe direction is described in different environments. 
    ASSESSMENT CRITERION RANGE 
    "Different environments" must include office buildings, parking areas, shopping malls, crowded areas and vehicles.
     

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 2 
    Safety precautions are demonstrated with the shotgun in a controlled scenario. 
    ASSESSMENT CRITERION RANGE 
    Safety precautions must include unloading/making the shotgun safe and when to carry out safety precautions.
     

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 3 
    Shotgun is loaded to a safe carry condition in accordance with safety procedures and legal requirements. 
    ASSESSMENT CRITERION RANGE 
    Where the shotgun is equipped with a sling, the correct carry position is demonstrated.
     

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 4 
    The operation of the safety device is demonstrated in a manner applicable to that particular device. 
    ASSESSMENT CRITERION NOTES 
    Where the shotgun has a manually operated, or external safety feature, the learner is to demonstrate how it works. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 5 
    The importance of personal protection equipment (PPE) is explained in the context of indoor and outdoor shooting ranges. 
    ASSESSMENT CRITERION RANGE 
    PPE must include both eye and ear protection applicable to the shooting range used.
     

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 6 
    Range commands are understood and adhered to during practical assessment and shooting exercises. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 7 
    A safety inspection applicable to the shotgun is demonstrated to ensure the shotgun has been maintained in working order. 

    SPECIFIC OUTCOME 2 
    Demonstrate knowledge of the mechanical functioning of the shotgun. 
    OUTCOME RANGE 
    Mechanical functioning includes:
  • Parts and functions.
  • Mechanical function of the shotgun.
  • Mechanical malfunctions.
  • Components of a cartridge.
  • Cartridge firing sequence.
  • Cartridge malfunctions.
  • Correction of malfunctions. 
    		•

    ASSESSMENT CRITERIA     

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 1 
    Visible parts of an assembled shotgun are identified in terms of parts and functions. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 2 
    Functions of the main parts of the shotgun are explained in terms of the barrel and action. 
    ASSESSMENT CRITERION RANGE 
    The action of a shotgun refers to the moving parts and mechanical functioning of the shotgun.
     

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 3 
    The basic components of a shotgun cartridge are identified in terms of their characteristics and application. 
    ASSESSMENT CRITERION RANGE 
    Basic components must include:
  • Bullet.
  • Propellant and or powder.
  • Case.
  • Wad.
  • Primer.
     
    		•

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 4 
    The cartridge firing sequence and pattern spread of the shotgun is explained in terms of how a cartridge works. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 5 
    Firearm and ammunition malfunctions are identified and corrective action is implemented while applying safe handling principles. 

    SPECIFIC OUTCOME 3 
    Operate a shotgun in a business environment. 
    OUTCOME RANGE 
    The term operate also refers to the handling and use of a shotgun.

    Operate refers to:
  • Fundamentals.
  • Body positions.
  • Barricades.
  • Immediate action drills (IAD).
  • Point of aim.
  • Rapid reload.
  • Practical shooting. 
    		•

    ASSESSMENT CRITERIA     

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 1 
    Fundamentals of shotgun shooting are demonstrated to provide a stable shooting platform for firing a shotgun. 
    ASSESSMENT CRITERION RANGE 
    Fundamentals will include but is not limited to grip, stance and aiming.
     

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 2 
    Body positions are demonstrated to provide a stable shooting platform for firing a shotgun. 
    ASSESSMENT CRITERION RANGE 
    Body positions must include, but is not limited to standing and kneeling.
     

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 3 
    The ability to apply a standing and kneeling stance is demonstrated with a shotgun while taking cover behind a barricade. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 4 
    An immediate action drill (IAD) applicable to the shotgun being used is demonstrated while applying safe handling principles. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 5 
    The recommended point of aim when using a shotgun for business purposes is explained in the context of centre body mass. 
    ASSESSMENT CRITERION RANGE 
    Point of aim refers to that part of the target aimed at.
     

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 6 
    A rapid reload is demonstrated applicable to the relevant shotgun. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 7 
    Target is hit accurately with control of bullet impact and accountability for 80% of shots fired. 
    ASSESSMENT CRITERION RANGE 
    Accurately means 80% (4 out of 5) shots fired must appear on the target.
     

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 8 
    Proficiency in the use of a shotgun for business purposes is demonstrated in a controlled scenario.

    Controlled Scenario
    The shotgun is presented from either a sling or low ready position. Five rounds are to be fired in a time of 10 seconds from a standing position. Distance to target must be 10 metres. The shotgun may not be dead-rested while shooting. 
    ASSESSMENT CRITERION NOTES 
  • Any standing stance may be used.
  • The target size must be approximately A5 in size.
  • The scenario is to begin with the shotgun loaded to a safe carry condition applicable to normal everyday carry. 
    		•

    SPECIFIC OUTCOME 4 
    Demonstrate knowledge of shotgun use under adverse conditions. 
    OUTCOME RANGE 
    Adverse conditions must include the following:
  • Awareness strategies to reduce stress.
  • Low light shooting.
  • Risk assessment. 
    		•

    ASSESSMENT CRITERIA     

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 1 
    An awareness strategy is explained in order to limit the effects of adrenaline on the human body. 
    ASSESSMENT CRITERION RANGE 
    Awareness strategy must be explained with the use of color codes or the Observation, Orientation, Decision and Action (OODA loop) system or a similar concept.
     

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 2 
    Principles of low light shooting are explained to ensure that targets are identified and targets are acquisitioned. 
    ASSESSMENT CRITERION RANGE 
    Target acquisition refers to aligning the firearm with the target.
     

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 3 
    Equipment used by the learner during assessment is proven to be fit for purpose. 
    ASSESSMENT CRITERION RANGE 
    Fit for purpose will include, safe, functional, reliable and in accordance with legal requirements.
     


    UNIT STANDARD ACCREDITATION AND MODERATION OPTIONS 
  • An individual wishing to be assessed (including through RPL) against this Unit Standard may apply to an assessment agency, assessor or provider institution accredited by the relevant ETQA, or an ETQA that has a Memorandum of Understanding with the relevant ETQA.
  • Anyone assessing a learner against this Unit Standard must be registered as an assessor with the relevant ETQA or with an ETQA that has a Memorandum of Understanding with the relevant ETQA.
  • Any institution offering learning that will enable achievement of this Unit Standard or assessing this Unit Standard must be accredited as a provider with the relevant ETQA or with an ETQA that has a Memorandum of Understanding with the relevant ETQA.
  • Moderation of assessment will be conducted by the relevant ETQA at its discretion. 
    		•

    UNIT STANDARD ESSENTIAL EMBEDDED KNOWLEDGE 
    The following areas of knowledge are embedded within the unit standard:
  • Parts and functions of ammunition.
  • Parts and functions of Shoguns.
  • Safe handling of Shotguns in various environments.
  • Use of safety equipment and range rules where applicable. 
    		•

    UNIT STANDARD DEVELOPMENTAL OUTCOME 
    N/A 

    UNIT STANDARD LINKAGES 
    N/A 


    Critical Cross-field Outcomes (CCFO): 

    UNIT STANDARD CCFO IDENTIFYING 
    Identify and solve problems: related to conditions for using the firearm and dealing with malfunctions and obstructions under adverse conditions. 

    UNIT STANDARD CCFO ORGANISING 
    Organise and manage oneself and one`s activities responsibly and effectively: the handling and use of a firearm requires self-organisation and management. 

    UNIT STANDARD CCFO SCIENCE 
    Use science and technology effectively and critically: related to the use of firearms as a technology. 

    UNIT STANDARD CCFO DEMONSTRATING 
    Understand the world as a set of inter-related parts of a system: related to safety and safe handling of firearms and ammunition. 

    UNIT STANDARD CCFO CONTRIBUTING 
    Contribute to the full development of oneself. 

    UNIT STANDARD ASSESSOR CRITERIA 
    Any assessor assessing against this unit standard, must be registered as a subject matter expert at the relevant ETQA in respect of firearm training. Due to the nature of the activity it is essential that all assessors prove that they are capable of successfully completing the practical components of this unit standard, before being registered as assessors. 

    REREGISTRATION HISTORY 
    As per the SAQA Board decision/s at that time, this unit standard was Reregistered in 2012; 2015. 

    UNIT STANDARD NOTES 
    N/A 

    QUALIFICATIONS UTILISING THIS UNIT STANDARD: 
      ID QUALIFICATION TITLE PRE-2009 NQF LEVEL NQF LEVEL STATUS END DATE PRIMARY OR DELEGATED QA FUNCTIONARY
    Core  50480   Further Education and Training Certificate: Firearm Training  Level 4  NQF Level 04  Reregistered  2023-06-30  SAPFTC 
    Elective  58577   National Certificate: General Security Practices  Level 3  NQF Level 03  Reregistered  2023-06-30  SAS SETA 
    Elective  62289   Further Education and Training Certificate: Road Traffic Law Enforcement  Level 4  NQF Level 04  Reregistered  2023-06-30  SAS SETA 
    Elective  58696   National Certificate: Close Protection  Level 5  Level TBA: Pre-2009 was L5  Reregistered  2023-06-30  SAS SETA 


    PROVIDERS CURRENTLY ACCREDITED TO OFFER THIS UNIT STANDARD: 
    This information shows the current accreditations (i.e. those not past their accreditation end dates), and is the most complete record available to SAQA as of today. Some Primary or Delegated Quality Assurance Functionaries have a lag in their recording systems for provider accreditation, in turn leading to a lag in notifying SAQA of all the providers that they have accredited to offer qualifications and unit standards, as well as any extensions to accreditation end dates. The relevant Primary or Delegated Quality Assurance Functionary should be notified if a record appears to be missing from here.
     
    1. 2000 SIMUNYE SECURITY TRAINING ACADEMY 
    2. ABONGILE MNYANDA TRADING CC T/A EKO KOBRA 
    3. ADT SECURITY SERVICES PTY LTD 
    4. Advantage Archery and Arms (Pty) Ltd 
    5. Afri Guard(pty)ltd 
    6. AIM TRAINING 
    7. AIM TRAINING ACADEMY 
    8. AIM TRAINING ACADEMY - BUNDU 
    9. AIM TRAINING ACADEMY - CURLEWS 
    10. AIM TRAINING ACADEMY PHALABORWA 
    11. AKAF BODYGUARDS 
    12. Anglo Gold Ashanti (ATDS) 
    13. BAGATLAMEDI SECURITY AND CLEANING SERVICES 
    14. Bestcor Training cc (Jeffrey's Bay) 
    15. Bidvest Protea Coin (Pty) Ltd 
    16. BLACKEN SECURITY SERVICES 
    17. Bravospace 139 cc T/A Metro Skills Academy (PORT ELIZABETH) (TP) 
    18. BTC TRAINING AFRICA PTY LTD 
    19. CAP NPC 
    20. Cape Town Metropolitan Police Training Academy 
    21. CCD Combatant Crucial Development Training Solutions (Pty) Ltd 
    22. CITY OF JOHANNESBURG METROPOLITAN POLICE : FIREARM SERVICES 
    23. Correctional Services Dept 
    24. DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY SAFETY SECURITY AND LIASON 
    25. Department of Correctional Services - Grootvlei 
    26. DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONAL SERVICES ALLANDALE MANAGEMENT AREA 
    27. DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONAL SERVICES BARBERTON 
    28. DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONAL SERVICES BAVIAANSPOORT TRAINING CENTRE 
    29. DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONAL SERVICES BETHAL TRAINING CENTRE 
    30. DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONAL SERVICES BOSBOU TRAINING CENTRE 
    31. DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONAL SERVICES GROENPUNT 
    32. DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONAL SERVICES GROOTVLEI 
    33. DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONAL SERVICES JOHANNESBURG 
    34. DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONAL SERVICES KIMBERLY 
    35. DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONAL SERVICES KOKSTAD 
    36. DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONAL SERVICES LOSPERFONTEIN 
    37. DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONAL SERVICES PIETERMARITZBURG 
    38. DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONAL SERVICES POTCHEFSTROOM TRAINING CENTRE 
    39. DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONAL SERVICES VOORBERG 
    40. DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONAL SERVICES WORCESTER 
    41. DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONAL SERVICES: GOEDEMOED 
    42. DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONAL SERVICES: KROONSTAD COLLEGE 
    43. DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONAL SERVICES: ZONDERWATER COLLEGE 
    44. DEPARTMENT OF ROADS AND TRANSPORT T/A LIMPOPO PROVINCE TRAFFIC TRAININ 
    45. DIMASI TRAINING PROVIDERS 
    46. DOGS AND ALL 
    47. Double Tap Tactical (Pty) Ltd 
    48. DURBAN METROPOLITAN POLICE SERVICE TRAINING COLLEGE 
    49. DWANDZANI PROJECTS CC 
    50. DYNAMIC ALTERNATIVES PTY LTD 
    51. E E L PROTECTION SERVICES 
    52. EKHURHULENI SHOOTING AND TRAINING ACADEMY 
    53. ENFORCE SECURITY SERVICES PTY LTD ETHEKWINI 
    54. EYABANTU BUSINESS & SKILLS DEVELOPMENT T/A EYABANTU SAFETY AND SECURITY ACADEMY DURBAN 
    55. EYABANTU BUSINESS & SKILLS DEVELOPMENT T/A EYABANTU SAFETY AND SECURITY ACADEMY RICHARD BAY 
    56. FALCON FIREARM ACADEMY 
    57. FIDELITY SECURITY CORPORATE SERVICES CAPE TOWN 
    58. FIDELITY SECURITY CORPORATE SERVICES SCOTTBURGH 
    59. Fidelity Security Services 
    60. G4S SECURE SOLUTIONS (SA) (PTY) LTD BOKSBURG 
    61. G4S SECURE SOLUTIONS (SA) (PTY) LTD WYNBERG 
    62. G4S Secure Solutions (SA) (Pty) Ltd - Pretoria 
    63. G4S SECURE SOLUTIONS - PRETORIA 
    64. HAZOEMA TRADING ENTREPRISE CC 
    65. HJN TRAINING CC 
    66. IHAWU FIREARM CENTRE CC DURBAN 
    67. IMVULA SKILLS DEVELOPMENT ACADEMY 
    68. Industry Quality Consultants (Pty) Ltd 
    69. Inkwe Sekuriteit Bk 
    70. INSTITUTE FOR PERSONAL CLOSE PROTECTION 
    71. INTEGRATED SPECIAL FORCES AND OPERATIONS 
    72. IPELENG RISK MANAGEMENT SERVICES PTY LTD 
    73. IS 42 Firearm Training (Pty) Ltd 
    74. ITO FOCUS PHOLE 
    75. Josmap Training Institute 
    76. King of Arms 
    77. KWAZULU NATAL TRAFFIC TRAINING COLLEGE 
    78. L AND L TRAINING 
    79. LENGAU TRAFFIC TRAINING COLLEGE 
    80. Lesedi Security And Training Servic Es 
    81. Limpopo Shooting Academy (Pty) Ltd 
    82. MEC TRAINING (PTY) LTD 
    83. Merabo Trading (Pty) Ltd 
    84. Metrorail Cape Town 
    85. Metrorail Durban 
    86. Metrorail WITS 
    87. MILLCREEK TRADING CC 
    88. MOLEMA DEVELOPMENT TRAINING 
    89. NEMJA SECURITY AND PROJECTS CC 
    90. NOMADUKU SECURITY SERVICES CC 
    91. Northern Arms & Ammunition 
    92. NTATE AVIATION AND SECURITY TRAINING 
    93. NU LAW FIREARMS COMPLIANCE 
    94. Nyathi Training Centre 
    95. OMEGA RISK SOLUTIONS 
    96. Orbis Security Solutions Pty Ltd 
    97. Paratus Gun Academy CC 
    98. PORT ELIZABETH TRAFFIC COLLEGE 
    99. PRO ARM FIREARM TRAINING ACADEMY 
    100. PROTEA COIN GROUP (ASSETS IN TRANSIT AND ARMED REACTION) 
    101. RAMAZWI SECURITY SERVICES CC 
    102. Rays Firearm Training 
    103. Redot Firearm Solutions 
    104. Rhino Security and Armed Response 
    105. ROMULA BUSINESS ENTERPRISES T/A SIYAFUNDA SECURITY ACADEMY 
    106. RONIN PROTECTION SERVICES 
    107. SA TIGER SECURITY 
    108. SAAF PROTECTION SERVICE TRAINING WING 
    109. Sahara College (Pty) Ltd 
    110. SAHARA EDUCATION. TRAINING. DEVELOPMENT 
    111. SBV SERVICES BLOEMFONTEIN 
    112. SBV SERVICES CAPE TOWN 
    113. SBV SERVICES EAST LONDON 
    114. SBV SERVICES MIDRAND 
    115. SBV SERVICES NELSPRUIT 
    116. SBV SERVICES PINE TOWN 
    117. SBV SERVICES POLOKWANE 
    118. SBV SERVICES PORT ELIZABETH 
    119. SBV SERVICES PRETORIA 
    120. SBV SERVICES RICHARDSBAY 
    121. SBV SERVICES RUSTENBURG 
    122. SETHIKE TRADING 
    123. SF Cilliers t/a The Firearm Training Centre (TFTC) 
    124. SNAP SOLUTIONS NETWX PTY LTD 
    125. SOUTH AFRICAN POLICE SERVICE BASIC TRAINING PROVISION PRETORIA WEST 
    126. SOUTH AFRICAN POLICE SERVICE TRAINING INSTITUTION BISHO 
    127. SOUTH AFRICAN RESERVE BANK 
    128. SOUTH AFRICAN RESERVE BANK CAPE TOWN 
    129. SOUTH AFRICAN RESERVE BANK JOHANNESBURG 
    130. SOUTH AFRICAN RESERVE BANK PRETORIA NORTH 
    131. SOUTH AFRICAN RESERVE BANK TRADING AS SOUTH AFRICAN BANK NOTE 
    132. SOUTH AFRICAN RESERVE BANK TRADING AS SOUTH AFRICAN MINT 
    133. Staff Management Services 
    134. STALLION LEARNING CENTRE PTY LTD 
    135. STARPLEX 408 CC 
    136. Syncro Dynamics 
    137. Tactical Reaction Services Cc 
    138. The Gunmen 
    139. Triplo Concepts (Pty) Ltd 
    140. TSU PROTECTION SERVICES 
    141. TZANEEN TRAINING CENTRE 
    142. TZANEEN TRAINING CENTRE LIMPOPO 
    143. UBUNTU 
    144. VITAL SKILLS CC 
    145. VUSA - ISIZWE SECURITY (PTY) LTD BENONI 
    146. VUSA ISIZWE SECURITY SERVICES (PTY) LTD 
    147. Waxwing (Pty) Ltd t/a Secure Wing Training 
    148. Windy Pines Shooting Range 
    149. Wise Guy Academy (Pty) Ltd 
    150. Xhobani Security Catering and Distribution Agency (Pty) Ltd 
    151. Zevoli 9 (Pty) Ltd 
    152. ZEVOLI 9 PTY LTD 


    All qualifications and part qualifications registered on the National Qualifications Framework are public property. Thus the only payment that can be made for them is for service and reproduction. It is illegal to sell this material for profit. If the material is reproduced or quoted, the South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA) should be acknowledged as the source.