SAQA All qualifications and part qualifications registered on the National Qualifications Framework are public property. Thus the only payment that can be made for them is for service and reproduction. It is illegal to sell this material for profit. If the material is reproduced or quoted, the South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA) should be acknowledged as the source.
SOUTH AFRICAN QUALIFICATIONS AUTHORITY 
REGISTERED UNIT STANDARD THAT HAS PASSED THE END DATE: 

Provide first aid as an advanced first responder 
SAQA US ID UNIT STANDARD TITLE
376480  Provide first aid as an advanced first responder 
ORIGINATOR
Task Team - Occupational Health & Safety (Medical) 
PRIMARY OR DELEGATED QUALITY ASSURANCE FUNCTIONARY
-  
FIELD SUBFIELD
Field 09 - Health Sciences and Social Services Preventive Health 
ABET BAND UNIT STANDARD TYPE PRE-2009 NQF LEVEL NQF LEVEL CREDITS
Undefined  Regular  Level 3  NQF Level 03  8 
REGISTRATION STATUS REGISTRATION START DATE REGISTRATION END DATE SAQA DECISION NUMBER
Passed the End Date -
Status was "Reregistered" 		 2018-07-01  2023-06-30  SAQA 06120/18 
LAST DATE FOR ENROLMENT LAST DATE FOR ACHIEVEMENT
2026-06-30   2029-06-30  

In all of the tables in this document, both the pre-2009 NQF Level and the NQF Level is shown. In the text (purpose statements, qualification rules, etc), any references to NQF Levels are to the pre-2009 levels unless specifically stated otherwise.  

This unit standard replaces: 
US ID Unit Standard Title Pre-2009 NQF Level NQF Level Credits Replacement Status
254220  Provide primary emergency care/first aid as an advanced first responder  Level 3  NQF Level 03  8   

PURPOSE OF THE UNIT STANDARD 
Purpose:

This unit standard is to enable the first responder to react to emergencies at an advanced first aid level, until the arrival of more professional emergency personnel.

Qualifying learners will be capable of:
  • Explaining the principles of advanced first aid in emergencies.
  • Demonstrating an advanced level of preparedness to deal with sudden illness or emergency.
  • Assessing and managing an emergency scene/disaster.
  • Describing the anatomy and explaining the physiology of the human body systems in terms of injury or sudden illness.
  • Applying primary first aid for all age groups according to accepted current first aid protocols.
  • Explaining and managing shock.

    NB: The certificate of competence associated with this Unit Standard will be valid for only three years to ensure the holder's continued competency through regular re-assessment. 
    		•

    LEARNING ASSUMED TO BE IN PLACE AND RECOGNITION OF PRIOR LEARNING 
  • Communication at NQF Level 2.
  • Mathematical literacy at NQF Level 2.
  • The Unit Standards:
    > ID 120496: Provide risk-based primary emergency care/first aid in the workplace.
    > ID: 260597: Provide information about HIV and AIDS and treatment options in community care and support situations.

    Recognition of Prior Learning:

    This unit standard can be achieved wholly, or in part, through Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL). The learner seeking RPL must meet the requirements agreed to between the provider and the relevant ETQA or ETQA that has a Memorandum of Understanding with the relevant ETQA. Evidence may be presented in a variety of forms, including previous international or local qualifications, portfolios including reports, testimonials, evidence of mentoring, work records and performance appraisals. The applicant will be assessed in terms of the specific outcomes and related assessment criteria. 
    		•

    UNIT STANDARD RANGE 
    N/A 

    Specific Outcomes and Assessment Criteria: 

    SPECIFIC OUTCOME 1 
    Explain the principles of advanced first aid in emergencies. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERIA     

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 1 
    The aims of emergency care are identified and explained in terms of ethics and scope of practice. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 2 
    Universal precautions taken during treatment of sick and injured are explained and demonstrated. 
    ASSESSMENT CRITERION RANGE 
    Universal precautions include but are not limited to:
  • Personal protective equipment; management of body fluid spills or excreta and uncontained hazardous materials.
     
    		•

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 3 
    The specific medico-legal implications in emergencies are described in terms of current relevant legislation. 

    SPECIFIC OUTCOME 2 
    Demonstrate an advanced level of preparedness to deal with sudden illness or emergency. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERIA     

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 1 
    The regulated first aid and identified additional equipment is described and demonstrated in accordance with the specific identified needs. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 2 
    First aid emergency equipment is stored and maintenance is described and demonstrated according to required specifications and accessibility for use. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 3 
    Stored first aid emergency equipment is regularly checked and maintained. 

    SPECIFIC OUTCOME 3 
    Assess and manage an emergency scene/disaster. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERIA     

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 1 
    Potential disasters are identified in terms of their probability of occurrence in a specified area. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 2 
    The principles and implementation methods of the situational disaster management plans are explained in terms of establishment, activation and maintenance. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 3 
    The potential health hazards that may result from an emergency scene/disaster are identified, assessed and required actions are explained. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 4 
    The method of triage and treatment is explained in accordance with the current, accepted protocols. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 5 
    Mobilisation activities for emergency services, relevant to the place of occurrence and the specific needs are identified and explained. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 6 
    Secondary patient assessment and ongoing care is explained and demonstrated. 

    SPECIFIC OUTCOME 4 
    Describe the anatomy and explain the physiology of the human body systems in terms of injury and sudden illness. 
    OUTCOME RANGE 
    Systems: Nervous, cardiovascular, respiratory, muscular-skeletal, integumentary, digestive, genito-urinary and endocrine systems. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERIA     

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 1 
    Anatomy of the various human body systems is described in accordance with accepted terminology. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 2 
    The macro physiology of the various organs is explained in accordance with accepted terminology. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 3 
    Disorders and/or diseases relevant to a specified area are identified and described according to signs and first aid management. 
    ASSESSMENT CRITERION RANGE 
    Disorders and/or diseases include but are not limited to:

    Head injuries, epileptic seizures, stroke, poisoning, cyanosis, chest pain which radiates or includes the lower jaw and/or arm, drowning, poisonous chemical inhalation, croup, asthma, sucking chest wound, flail chest, hyper/hypothermia, severe headaches, excessive diarrhoea, vomiting, any type of haemorrhage, fractures, amputations, dislocations, sprains, abdominal pain, bowel evisceration and emergency childbirth.
     

    SPECIFIC OUTCOME 5 
    Apply primary first aid life support for adults, children and infants according to accepted current protocols. 
    OUTCOME NOTES 
    Appropriately sized manikins and other supporting equipment must be used for the purpose of this assessment. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERIA     

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 1 
    Primary survey is conducted; signs and symptoms are identified and recorded in terms of required protocols. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 2 
    Methods of managing airway obstruction/choking are demonstrated. 
    ASSESSMENT CRITERION RANGE 
    Including but not limited to:
  • Head tilt-chin lift; finger sweep; Heimlich manoeuvre/chest thrust/abdominal thrust; cardio-pulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and recovery position/lateral position.
     
    		•

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 3 
    One/two rescuer CPR is explained and demonstrated with the use of barrier ventilation devices, utilizing appropriately sized manikins. 
    ASSESSMENT CRITERION RANGE 
    Devices include but are not limited to:
  • Mouthpiece, pocket mask and bag-valve-mask.
     
    		•

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 4 
    Recovery positions are demonstrated with and without a spinal board and spider harness in accordance with the safety and comfort of the patient. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 5 
    The patient is transported according to the injury, disorder or condition of the patient/s and available means of transport. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 6 
    Oxygen therapy is demonstrated and the dangers of open oxygen are explained. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 7 
    Pulse sites and pulse monitoring are explained and demonstrated in terms of monitoring of the condition of the patient. 
    ASSESSMENT CRITERION RANGE 
    Pulse sites:
  • Carotid, radial, brachial, pedal and popliteal.
     
    		•

    SPECIFIC OUTCOME 6 
    Explain the causes of shock and the emergency treatment thereof. 
    OUTCOME RANGE 
    Types of shock: Cardiogenic; hypovolaemic and anaphylactic. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERIA     

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 1 
    The signs of shock are identified and explained. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 2 
    The emergency treatment of shock is described and demonstrated according to the symptoms presented. 


    UNIT STANDARD ACCREDITATION AND MODERATION OPTIONS 
  • Anyone assessing a candidate against this unit standard must be registered as an assessor with the relevant ETQA or ETQA where a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) exists with the relevant ETQA.
  • Any institution offering learning that will enable achievement of this unit standard must be accredited as a provider through the relevant ETQA or ETQA where a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) exists with the relevant ETQA.
  • Moderation of assessment will be overseen by the relevant ETQA according to the moderation guidelines and the agreed ETQA procedures. 
    		•

    UNIT STANDARD ESSENTIAL EMBEDDED KNOWLEDGE 
  • Current, applicable legislation.
  • Emergency materials, equipment and/or possible improvisation.
  • Ethics and scope of practice of a first responder.
  • Primary and secondary assessment.
  • Applied anatomy and physiology.
  • Safe oxygen administration.
  • Measurement of blood pressure and pulse.
  • Shock.
  • Haemorrhage.
  • Soft tissue injuries.
  • Eye injuries.
  • Ear injuries.
  • Burns.
  • Universal precautions regarding safe management of blood and body fluids.
  • Developmental adaptations applicable for sick and injured older persons, adults, children or infants.
  • Fractures.
  • Signs and symptoms of common infectious diseases.
  • Levels of consciousness.
  • Hand-over report. 
    		•

    UNIT STANDARD DEVELOPMENTAL OUTCOME 
    N/A 

    UNIT STANDARD LINKAGES 
    N/A 


    Critical Cross-field Outcomes (CCFO): 

    UNIT STANDARD CCFO IDENTIFYING 
    Identifying and solving problems is demonstrated in the decisions made regarding the treatment, steps taken to prevent complications and the referral systems utilised. 

    UNIT STANDARD CCFO WORKING 
    Working effectively with others is demonstrated in the effective performance as a member of a first response team. 

    UNIT STANDARD CCFO ORGANISING 
    Organising and managing self and own activities responsibly is demonstrated in the management of an injured or ill patient. 

    UNIT STANDARD CCFO COLLECTING 
    Assessing, analysing and critically evaluating information is demonstrated in the decisions made regarding the required management of the patient's condition and the report that is generated. 

    UNIT STANDARD CCFO COMMUNICATING 
    Communicating effectively is demonstrated in the management of the sick or injured person, participating in a team and when reporting effectively to emergency health personnel. 

    UNIT STANDARD CCFO SCIENCE 
    Using science and technology effectively and critically is demonstrated when utilising available emergency and communication equipment responsibly with regard to the patient, the health of others and the environment. 

    UNIT STANDARD ASSESSOR CRITERIA 
    N/A 

    REREGISTRATION HISTORY 
    As per the SAQA Board decision/s at that time, this unit standard was Reregistered in 2012; 2015. 

    UNIT STANDARD NOTES 
    This unit standard replaces unit standard 254220, "Provide primary emergency care/first aid as an advanced first responder", Level 3, 8 credits. 

    QUALIFICATIONS UTILISING THIS UNIT STANDARD: 
      ID QUALIFICATION TITLE PRE-2009 NQF LEVEL NQF LEVEL STATUS END DATE PRIMARY OR DELEGATED QA FUNCTIONARY
    Core  78803   National Certificate: Primary Response in Emergencies  Level 3  NQF Level 03  Passed the End Date -
    Status was "Registered"     		 2013-06-02   
    Elective  74269   National Certificate: Occupational Health, Safety and Environment  Level 2  NQF Level 02  Passed the End Date -
    Status was "Reregistered"     		 2023-07-30  As per Learning Programmes recorded against this Qual 
    Elective  50285   National Certificate: Professional Driving  Level 3  NQF Level 03  Passed the End Date -
    Status was "Reregistered"     		 2023-06-30  TETA 
    Elective  79986   Further Education and Training Certificate: Dance Instruction  Level 4  NQF Level 04  Passed the End Date -
    Status was "Reregistered"     		 2023-06-30  CATHSSETA 
    Elective  58696   National Certificate: Close Protection  Level 5  Level TBA: Pre-2009 was L5  Passed the End Date -
    Status was "Reregistered"     		 2023-06-30  SAS SETA 
    Elective  90655   National Certificate: Small Scale Mining  Not Applicable  NQF Level 03  Passed the End Date -
    Status was "Reregistered"     		 2023-06-30  MQA 


    PROVIDERS CURRENTLY ACCREDITED TO OFFER THIS UNIT STANDARD: 
    This information shows the current accreditations (i.e. those not past their accreditation end dates), and is the most complete record available to SAQA as of today. Some Primary or Delegated Quality Assurance Functionaries have a lag in their recording systems for provider accreditation, in turn leading to a lag in notifying SAQA of all the providers that they have accredited to offer qualifications and unit standards, as well as any extensions to accreditation end dates. The relevant Primary or Delegated Quality Assurance Functionary should be notified if a record appears to be missing from here.
     
    1. AAH Skills and Development 
    2. ACT SKILLS DEVELOPMENT 
    3. Africa Training Centre 
    4. Akane Training Academy 
    5. Amandlolwazi Training Centre Pty Ltd 
    6. Andebe Group 
    7. Andzanie Trading Enterprise (Pty) Ltd 
    8. Basic Medical Care Training and Supplies 
    9. Bev Short Training Consultants 
    10. BJS FORKLIFTS TRAINING 
    11. Blue Crane Skills Development 
    12. Bolton Business College & Computer Studies 
    13. BRC van Deventer en Bekker CC 
    14. Bumbene Safety Consultants (Pty) Ltd 
    15. Centre for Logistics Excellence (Pty) Ltd 
    16. ChamCham Corporation (PTY) Ltd 
    17. CHAMDOR DRIVER TRAINING CC 
    18. Circleway College 
    19. Continuous Development Training 
    20. Dee's Training (PTY) LTD 
    21. Dee-Bravo Training Centre 
    22. Dees Driver Training Centre 
    23. Devolden Group 
    24. Dionysus Skills Development Initiative (Pty) Ltd 
    25. Diversity technology Training Institute 
    26. DMG Global Training Solutions (Pty) Ltd 
    27. DXD Medcare and Training 
    28. Dynamic Institute of Training S.A 
    29. Dynamic Road Safety 
    30. Educon Training and Development PTY LTD 
    31. Elizma Goltz 
    32. Emergency Services Training College 
    33. ESS Holdings (PTY) Ltd 
    34. Evaflex 
    35. Excellect 209 (PTY) LTD 
    36. Excellect 209 PTY LTD 
    37. FIRMSTONE CONSULTING AND SECURITY ACADEMY 
    38. First Aid First 
    39. FWD (Food) Safety Innovations (Pty) Ltd 
    40. GREENRIM TRAINING PTY LTD 
    41. He and She Driver Training Centre 
    42. Heyns Amalgamated 
    43. Hope Medical and Rescue Services 
    44. Humrec Human Resource Training 
    45. Hygienicon Consultancy (Pty) Ltd 
    46. Imperial Logistics Group t/a Dedicated Contracts 
    47. Independent Training Provider 
    48. Indico Educational Centre 
    49. Industrial Fire and Emergency Services cc 
    50. INGELOSI TRADING 192 CC 
    51. Innovative Shared Services 
    52. Intellect Management & Training consultancy 
    53. Iyanda Holdings(Pty) Ltd 
    54. Izingaah Group 
    55. Jacks Dive Chest 
    56. Jerico Training and Fire Industries 
    57. K9 REVELATION SERVICES 
    58. KDS Centre for Skills Development and Training Pty Ltd 
    59. kholwa management and training consultancy (pty) Ltd 
    60. Khulani HR Consultancy (Pty) Ltd 
    61. Kitta Transport Training Academy 
    62. KPI Consulting Pty LTD 
    63. Kulika Training and Consultancy Pty Ltd 
    64. KUNGDZULO HEALTH AND TRAINING ACADEMY 
    65. Kwetsima (Pty) Ltd. 
    66. Lanseria International Airport Pty Ltd 
    67. Learning Exchange Pty (Ltd) 
    68. Little Treehouse Holdings (PTY) Ltd 
    69. MadibengGeneral Suppliers 
    70. Madidi Supply Chain Institute & Business Institute 
    71. Magas Training and Development (Pty) Ltd 
    72. MILITES DEI SECURITY SERVICES (PTY) LTD 
    73. Mpofu Engineering Projects 
    74. Ndikho Ndinani Protection (Pty) Ltd 
    75. Netcobrite (Pty) Ltd 
    76. Nirvana Training Academy 
    77. Nowethu Learning Institute cc 
    78. NS Traders 
    79. Ntsoaki Driving School 
    80. OHS Legislative Training CC 
    81. OHS TRAINING AFRICA 
    82. OPUS PROPRIUM 
    83. Order of St John 
    84. OSR Trading 
    85. Pal Passenger Bus Services 
    86. Palesa Rail Academy 
    87. Paradise Skills Development CC 
    88. PASE ADVANCED TRAINING CONCEPT PTY LTD 
    89. Phephani Learnerships cc 
    90. PPLE Group Pty Ltd 
    91. Precision skills development and training 
    92. PRO Skills Development (Pty) Ltd 
    93. PRO Skills Development Pty Ltd 
    94. PROTEA COIN GROUP (ASSETS IN TRANSIT AND ARMED REACTION) 
    95. Proto Aid Consultants and Training (PTY) LTD 
    96. Quantum Leap College Pty Ltd 
    97. RAPS K9 LAW ENFORCEMENT 
    98. Reef Training Solutions (Pty) Ltd 
    99. Relay EMS (PTY) LTD 
    100. RONIN PROTECTION SERVICES 
    101. Royal Impression Academy 
    102. Sanda Skills Development (Pty) Ltd 
    103. School of Safety Training Solutions (Pty) Ltd 
    104. Sediba Sabasadi Skills Training Academy (Pty) Ltd 
    105. Seng''khona Trading Enterprise 129 cc 
    106. South African Fire and Medical Academy (SAFMA) 
    107. South African Transport Centre of Excellence 
    108. Striving Mind Academy and Consultancy Pty Ltd 
    109. SVA Training 
    110. TEACHERBUBBLES 
    111. THABO Training and Services 
    112. The Assessment Zone (Pty) Ltd 
    113. The Skills Authority 
    114. THE SKILLS COLLEGE FOR DEVELOPMENT AND TRAINING(PTY) LTD 
    115. Thwala Training Services (Pty) Ltd 
    116. TIESPRO (Pty) Ltd 
    117. Tinotel Communications 
    118. Train Pro International (Pty) Ltd 
    119. Training Consultant and SD College 
    120. Training Force 
    121. Transvaal Legislative Training 
    122. Transvaal Training 
    123. Tshireletso Multi-skills and Training 
    124. Ubuntu Asssessors Solutions 
    125. Uthingo Training Centre 
    126. Various Aligned Safety And Training 
    127. Vhonisani Training Academy & Projects 
    128. VSL General Trading CC 
    129. Wild Boar Fire cc 
    130. YouLearnIT Academy 


    All qualifications and part qualifications registered on the National Qualifications Framework are public property. Thus the only payment that can be made for them is for service and reproduction. It is illegal to sell this material for profit. If the material is reproduced or quoted, the South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA) should be acknowledged as the source.