SAQA All qualifications and part qualifications registered on the National Qualifications Framework are public property. Thus the only payment that can be made for them is for service and reproduction. It is illegal to sell this material for profit. If the material is reproduced or quoted, the South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA) should be acknowledged as the source.
SOUTH AFRICAN QUALIFICATIONS AUTHORITY 
REGISTERED QUALIFICATION: 

Higher Occupational Certificate: Solar Photovoltaic Standalone Service Technician 
SAQA QUAL ID QUALIFICATION TITLE
120863  Higher Occupational Certificate: Solar Photovoltaic Standalone Service Technician 
ORIGINATOR
Development Quality Partner- MERSETA 
PRIMARY OR DELEGATED QUALITY ASSURANCE FUNCTIONARY NQF SUB-FRAMEWORK
-   OQSF - Occupational Qualifications Sub-framework 
QUALIFICATION TYPE FIELD SUBFIELD
Higher Occupational Cert  Field 12 - Physical Planning and Construction  Electrical Infrastructure Construction 
ABET BAND MINIMUM CREDITS PRE-2009 NQF LEVEL NQF LEVEL QUAL CLASS
Undefined  133  Not Applicable  NQF Level 05  Regular-ELOAC 
REGISTRATION STATUS SAQA DECISION NUMBER REGISTRATION START DATE REGISTRATION END DATE
Registered  EXCO 0716/23  2023-05-30  2028-05-30 
LAST DATE FOR ENROLMENT LAST DATE FOR ACHIEVEMENT
2029-05-30   2031-05-30  

In all of the tables in this document, both the pre-2009 NQF Level and the NQF Level is shown. In the text (purpose statements, qualification rules, etc), any references to NQF Levels are to the pre-2009 levels unless specifically stated otherwise.  

This qualification does not replace any other qualification and is not replaced by any other qualification. 

PURPOSE AND RATIONALE OF THE QUALIFICATION 
Purpose:
The purpose of this qualification is to prepare the learner to operate as a Solar Photovoltaic Standalone Service Technician.

A Solar Photovoltaic Standalone Service Technician ensures the safe and efficient maintenance and service of stand-alone PV system installations. These installations would include domestic roof-top installations and various other off grid installations across a range of urban and rural sites. A competent learner will demonstrate the following key attributes: Honesty and Integrity, Attention to Detail, Risk Awareness, Compliance Orientation, Technical Acumen, Good team player.

A qualified learner will be able to:
  • Develop planned maintenance schedules for Standalone PV installations.
  • Maintain, test, repair and replace inverters and transformers.
  • Maintain, test, and replace cables, cable inter-connections, smart boxes, PV junction/string boxes, string diodes, connectors, fuses, switchgears and control gears and repair switchgears and control gears.
  • Maintain, test, and replace batteries and charge controllers and repair charge controllers where possible.

    Rationale:
    The use of renewable energy, on and off the national energy grid, is a key imperative for economic growth and environmental protection. Africa's rapid economic expansion creates a daunting energy challenge, combined with rising expectations of improved resilience and sustainability. Finding a sustainable way to meet growing energy needs is one of the core development challenges for the continent. Africa is rich in renewable energy sources, including hydro, sun, wind and others, and the time is right to accelerate our capability to meet the challenges and opportunities offered by this emerging sector. There are currently no official qualifications to ensure standardisation and quality assurance in this fast-growing space. This qualification will meet this important need.

    This qualification is the pinnacle qualification in a suite of qualifications that creates a clear career path for new entrants into this critical industry. Upon completing this qualification, the successful learner will be ready to move into the professional levels of the career path.

    This qualification will benefit the sector and the economy in the sense that the suite of qualifications creates ideal opportunities for the upskilling of current and new employees in the industry and it will enable South Africa to meet this challenge, ensuring that we install quality, safe and sustainable infrastructure in urban and rural areas. This is critical to contribute towards the achievement of our National Development plan and to contribute towards our attempts at creating a more environmentally friendly and sustainable energy sector.

    This qualification provides the pathway for professionalising this critical sector and, through the continued involvement of the relevant industry bodies, the content of the qualification was crafted to inform and support the emerging processes to facilitate licensing and professionalisation. 

  • LEARNING ASSUMED TO BE IN PLACE AND RECOGNITION OF PRIOR LEARNING 
    Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL):
  • Learners will gain access to the qualification through RPL for Access as provided for in the QCTO RPL Policy. RPL for access is conducted by accredited education institution, skills development provider or workplace accredited to offer that specific qualification/part qualification.
  • Learners who have acquired competencies of the modules of a qualification or part qualification will be credited for modules through RPL.

    RPL for access to the external integrated summative assessment:
    Accredited providers and approved workplaces must apply the internal assessment criteria specified in the related curriculum document to establish and confirm prior learning. Accredited providers and workplaces must confirm prior learning by issuing a statement of result.

    Entry Requirements:
    NQF Level 4 qualification with Mathematics. 

  • RECOGNISE PREVIOUS LEARNING? 

    QUALIFICATION RULES 
    This qualification is made up of compulsory Knowledge, Practical Skills, and Work Experience Modules:

    Knowledge Modules:
  • 313109-002-00-KM-01, Power Plant Basics Power Conditioning and Control Power Conditioning and Control, Leve 4, 7 Credits.
  • 313109-002-00-KM-02, Rotating Electrical Machinery, Level 4, 5 Credits.
  • 313109-002-00-KM-03, Mechanics Hydraulics and Actuators, Level 4, 5 Credits.
  • 313109-002-00-KM-04, Designing and Installing Grid-connected and Stand-alone PV Systems, Level 5, 7 Credits.
  • 313109-002-00-KM-05, Maintenance Troubleshooting Fault-Finding and Repairs to PV Systems, Level 5, 13 Credits.

    Total number of credits for Knowledge Modules: 37

    Practical Skill Modules:
  • 313109-002-00-PM-01, Maintain Test, Diagnose, and Replace PV Panels, Level 5,
    4 Credits.
    313109-002-00-PM-02, Maintain Test, Diagnose, Repair, and Replace Inverters in PV Systems, Level 5, 4 Credits.
  • 313109-002-00-PM-03, Maintain Test, Diagnose, Repair and/or Replace Transformers in PV Systems, Level 5, 4 Credits.
  • 313109-002-00-PM-04, Maintain Test, Diagnose, and Replace Batteries in PV Systems, Level 5, 4 Credits.
  • 313109-002-00-PM-05, Maintain, Test, Diagnose and Replace Cables, Cable Inter-Connections, Smart Boxes, PV Junction/String Boxes, String Diodes, Connectors, and Fuses in PV System, Level 5, 4 Credits.
  • 313109-002-00-PM-06, Maintain, Test, Diagnose, Repair, or Replace Tracking Systems in PV Systems, Level 5, 8 Credits.
  • 313109-002-00-PM-07, Maintain, Test, Diagnose, Repair, Or Replace Charge Controllers in PV Systems, Level 5, 4 Credits.
  • 313109-002-00-PM-08, Maintain, Test, Diagnose, Repair and/or Replace Switchgear and Control Gear in PV Systems, Level 5, 4 Credits.

    Total number of credits for Practical Skill Modules: 36

    Work Experience Modules:
  • 313109-002-00-WM-01, Processes to Check, Test, Maintain, Diagnose and Replace PV Panels, Level 5, 14 Credits.
  • 313109-002-00-WM-02, Processes to Check, Test, Maintain, Diagnose, Repair and Replace Inverters in PV Systems, Level 5, 7 Credits.
  • 313109-002-00-WM-03, Processes to Check, Test, Maintain, Diagnose and Replace Batteries in PV Systems, Level 5, 8 Credits.
  • 313109-002-00-WM-04, Processes to Check, Test, Maintain, Diagnose, Repair and Replace Transformers in PV Systems, Level 5, 4 Credits.
  • 313109-002-00-WM-05, Processes to Check, Test, Maintain, Diagnose, Repair and Replace Cables, Cable Inter-Connections, Smart Boxes, PV Junction/String Boxes, String Diodes, Connectors and Fuses in PV Systems, Level 5, 11 Credits.
  • 313109-002-00-WM-06, Processes to Check, Test, Maintain, Diagnose, Repair and Replace Charge Controllers in PV Systems, Level 5, 8 Credits.
  • 313109-002-00-WM-07, Processes to Check, Test, Maintain, Diagnose, Repair and Replace Switchgear and Control Gear in PV Systems, Level 5, 8 Credits.

    Total number of credits for Work Experience Modules: 60 

  • EXIT LEVEL OUTCOMES 
    1. Use applicable knowledge to maintain, test, and replace PV panels components.
    2. Apply knowledge to maintain, test, repair and replace inverters and transformers.
    3. Use applicable knowledge to maintain, test, and replace cables, cable inter-connections, smart boxes, PV junction/string boxes, string diodes, connectors, fuses, switchgears and control gears and repair switchgears and control gears.
    4. Apply knowledge to maintain, test, and replace batteries and charge controllers and repair charge controllers where possible. 

    ASSOCIATED ASSESSMENT CRITERIA 
    Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 1:
  • Demonstrate knowledge of authorisation, lock-out and isolation procedures.
  • Use appropriate maintenance schedules, diagrams, and documentation.
  • Demonstrate appropriate inspection, testing and troubleshooting techniques through accurate diagnosis.
  • Interpret readings correctly.
  • Perform scheduled maintenance activities on PV panels.
  • Remove and replace PV panels.
  • Clean PV panels.
  • Adhere manufacturer's specifications in all operations.
  • Avoid damage to equipment, modules and tools.
  • Adhere to safety requirements.
  • Prepare a maintenance report.

    Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 2:
  • Demonstrate knowledge of authorisation, lock-out, isolation and re-commissioning procedures.
  • Use appropriate maintenance schedules, diagrams, and documentation.
  • Demonstrate appropriate inspection, testing and troubleshooting techniques through accurate diagnoses.
  • Interpret readings and data sheets correctly.
  • Remove and replace inverters on standalone installations and remove and replace minor inverter components on solar PV farm.
  • Check transformer earthing.
  • Adhere to manufacturer's specifications in all operations.
  • Avoid damage to equipment, modules and tools.
  • Adhere to safety requirements demonstrate knowledge of risks involved.
  • Prepare a maintenance report.

    Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 3:
  • Use appropriate maintenance schedules, diagrams, and documentation.
  • Demonstrate appropriate inspection, testing and troubleshooting techniques through accurate diagnoses.
  • Interpret readings correctly.
  • Carry out scheduled maintenance activities and replace faulty components and, repair where relevant.
  • Adhere to manufacturer's specifications in all operations.
  • Avoid damage to equipment, modules and tools.
  • Adhere to safety requirements demonstrate knowledge of risks involved.
  • Prepare a maintenance report.

    Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 4:
  • Apply knowledge of authorisation, lock-out, isolation and re-commissioning procedures when maintaining, testing, and replacing batteries.
  • Use appropriate maintenance schedules, diagrams and documentation when maintaining, testing, and replacing batteries.
  • Demonstrate appropriate inspection, testing and troubleshooting techniques through accurate diagnoses during maintenance, testing and replacement of batteries.
  • Interpret readings and data sheets correctly.
  • Perform scheduled maintenance activities on batteries and charge controllers.
  • Remove and replace batteries.
  • Repair charge controllers where possible.
  • Adhere to manufacturer's specifications in all operations.
  • Ensure that no equipment, modules, and tools are damaged.
  • Apply safety requirements demonstrates knowledge of risks involved.
  • Complete the maintenance report.

    Integrated Assessment Formative Assessment:
    The skills development provider will use the curriculum to guide them on the stipulated internal assessment criteria and weighting. They will also apply the scope of practical skills and applied knowledge as stipulated by the internal assessment criteria. This formative assessment together with work experience leads to entrance in the integrated external summative assessment.

    Integrated Assessment Summative Assessment:
    An external integrated summative assessment, conducted through the relevant QCTO Assessment Quality Partner is required for the issuing of this qualification. The external integrated summative assessment will focus on the exit level outcomes and associated assessment criteria. The assessment will be conducted through written assessment and the evaluation of practical tasks at decentralised approved assessment sites by a panel of assessors within a period of 1 day. 

  • INTERNATIONAL COMPARABILITY 
    This occupational certificate was compared with two qualifications in Canada and in Australia:
  • Certificate III in Renewable Energy - ELV delivered by, amongst other providers: Electro Group Training Queensland Australia.
  • Diploma in Renewable Energies Technician - delivered by: Fanshawe College Ontario Canada.

    Australia
    The Certificate III in Renewable Energy is a Nationally registered vocational certificate within the Australian National Skills Development System. (A Certificate III in the Australian National Skills system is equivalent to Secondary education certificates or vocational qualifications. In other words, an NQF Level 5 within a South African context.) The entry requirement for this qualification is a National Education Certificate level II with competencies in Communication, the ability to contextualise basic Physical Science and Mathematical concepts. The later can be gained through formal school education or through appropriate workplace exposure. The duration of the learning varies depending on the selection of electives and the availability of the learner to complete the practical components but in general learners can complete the qualification in plus minus 18 months.

    The qualification covers competencies to select, install, set up, test, fault find, repair and maintain renewable energy (RE) equipment and systems. It does not include electrical work covered by licensing requirements declared by the Electrical Regulators Advisory Council (ERAC) for an 'Electrician's licence'.

    The certificate covers the following modules/learning units:
    Core units
  • Apply work health and safety regulations, codes, and practices in the workplace
  • Document and apply measures to control WHS risks associated with electrotechnology work.
  • Fabricate, assemble, and dismantle utilities industry components.
  • Fix and secure electrotechnology equipment.
  • Lay wiring/cabling and terminate accessories for extra-low voltage (ELV) circuits.
  • Solve problems in direct current circuits.
  • Solve problems in multiple path extra-low voltage (ELV) A.C. circuits.
  • Use drawings, diagrams, schedules, standards, codes and specifications.
  • Participate in electronics and communications work and competency development activities.
  • Solve problems in direct current (D.C.) machines.
  • Solve problems in magnetic and electromagnetic devices.
  • Apply environmentally and sustainable procedures in the energy sector.
  • Solve basic problems in photovoltaic energy apparatus and systems.
  • Carry out basic repairs to renewable energy (RE) apparatus.
  • Diagnose and rectify faults in renewable energy (RE) control systems.
  • Solve problems in stand-alone renewable energy (RE) systems.
  • Verify compliance and functionality of an extra-low voltage renewable energy installation.

    Group A: Imported and common elective units.
  • Deliver a service to customers.
  • Prepare to work safely in the construction industry.
  • Provide cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
  • Provide first aid.
  • Operate application software packages.
  • Comply with scheduled and preventative maintenance program processes
  • Provide basic instruction in the use of electrotechnology apparatus.
  • Maintain documentation.
  • Provide quotations for installation or service jobs.
  • Source and purchase material/parts for installation or service jobs.

    Group B: Qualification elective units.
  • Conduct periodic maintenance of remote area power supply battery banks.
  • Conduct periodic maintenance of remote area power supply generator sets.
  • Conduct periodic maintenance of remote area power supply photovoltaic arrays.
  • Conduct periodic maintenance of remote area power supply wind generators.
  • Maintain and repair facilities associated with remote area essential service operations.
  • Maintain and repair remote area power generation facilities.
  • Maintain safety and tidiness of remote area power supply systems.
  • Work safely with remote area power supply systems.
  • Attend to breakdowns in remote area power supplies (RAPS).
  • Conduct checks in the demand side use of remote area power supplies (RAPS).
  • Install ELV stand-alone photovoltaic power systems.
  • Install small wind energy conversion systems rated up to 10 kW for ELV stand-alone applications.
  • Install, set up and maintain ELV micro-hydro systems rated up to 6.4 kW.
  • Maintain operation of remote area power generation plant.
  • Plan periodic maintenance schedules of remote area power supplies (RAPS).
  • Solve basic problems in micro-hydro systems.
  • Solve problems in wind energy conversion systems (WECS) rated up to 10 kW.
  • Attach cords and plugs to electrical equipment for connection to a single phase 230 Volt supply.
  • Attach cords, cables, and plugs to electrical equipment for connection to 1000 V a.c. or 1500 V d.c..
  • Conduct in-service safety testing of electrical cord connected equipment and cord assemblies.

    Similarities
  • If we consider the NQF Level 4 qualification that is a pre-requisite for entry into this Occupational Certificate the content of the basic theory and the practical skills are the same.
  • Both qualifications have a strong work application component.

    Differences
  • The Australian Certificate is an elective based qualification and offers a range of contextual options.

    Canada
    The Diploma in Renewable Energies delivered by Fanshaw College in Ontario Canada builds foundational knowledge in the electrical, electronic, and mechanical disciplines focussing on how they function in the Renewable Energies sector. The two essential criteria for entry into this qualification are, high school grades/performance in mathematics and physical science as well as language skills be it English (in most of the provinces) or French in francophone ones.

    Upon successful completion of this qualification learners could obtain a qualification at Diploma level requiring plus minus 1000 post school instructional hours.

    The study of the design and installation techniques required to work with various Renewable Energy solutions such as Solar Energy, Wind Turbines, Biomass Energy and Geothermal Energy Systems. The learner also examines the best industry practices of health, safety, and environmental conservation along with complete safety training for working at heights and confined spaces. Learners are also introduced to the general concepts associated with global climate change and the practicalities associated with sustainable energy including conservation techniques.

    The successful graduate will have an in-depth working knowledge of current practice in the installation, commissioning and routine maintenance and repair of Photovoltaic and Wind Turbine generating systems enabling them to function effectively in the utility-scale Wind Turbine and Solar Photovoltaic industries.

    Successful learners will be able to demonstrate the following abilities upon completion of this diploma:
  • Analyse, diagnose, troubleshoot, and repair renewable energy components, processes, and systems through the application of engineering principles and practices.
  • Analyse, interpret and produce electrical, electronic, and mechanical drawings and schematics and other technical documents associated with renewable energy systems to appropriate engineering standards.
  • Interpret relevant data monitored by supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems related to renewable energy systems and take corrective measures as appropriate to achieve maximum energy production and power transmission efficiency.
  • Identify, select, and correctly install various types of Solar Photovoltaic mounting systems according to various roof styles or ground mount applications consistent with the load effects of the Photovoltaic arrays on the structures on which they are to be mounted.
  • Assess and evaluate buildings according to "Green Building" principles and building energy auditing techniques and make energy efficiency and conservation recommendations outlining how conservation and sustainable living benefits human and environmental health.
  • Select, size, design, site, and compute energy production calculations as part of the evaluation, installation, and commissioning of energy generation systems by applying knowledge of electrical, mechanical, and control systems in accordance with accepted practices outlined by utilities, building codes, federal and provincial regulations.
  • Access and adhere to all legislation, industry standards and codes as they apply to renewable energy technology including MicroGrid and FIT (Feed-In-Tariff) Regulations.
  • Work as a productive member of a team in the research, design, and implementation of renewable energy projects with the ability to communicate effectively through written, oral and graphic communication.

    Admission to this diploma required a General Education with Mathematics. The programme is completed over a period of two years, and this includes residential training and work-related application through a co-operative agreement that the college have with participating industry stakeholders.
    Similarities
  • If the pre-requisites to the entry requirement, duration and exit level of the qualifications are similar.
  • The same core skills are taught in both qualifications.

    Differences
  • The Canadian Diploma contains more emphasis on the broader spectrum of renewable energies, and it also speaks to the broader issues of climate change.

    Conclusion
    The content, level, qualification components, duration, and delivery of the two international qualifications compare favourably to the South African Occupational Qualification. All three qualifications cover the same key competencies, but the emphasis and structures of the qualifications differ according to the specific needs in every country. 

  • ARTICULATION OPTIONS 
    This qualification allows possibilities for both vertical and horizontal articulation.

    Horizontal Articulation:
  • Occupational Certificate: Electrical Substation Operations Technician (Power System Controller), NQF Level 5.
  • Occupational Certificate: Hydro Power Plant Operator, NQF Level 5.
  • Higher Certificate in Renewable Energy Technologies, NQF Level 5.

    Vertical Articulation:
  • Occupational Certificate: Energy Efficiency Technician (Energy Audit Technician), NQF Level 6.
  • Occupational Certificate: Hydro Power Plant Process Controller, NQF Level 6. 

  • NOTES 
    Qualifying for External Assessment:
    To qualify for an external assessment, learners must provide proof of completion of all required modules by means of a statement of results and statement of work experience as well as proof of successful completion of the following subjects and modules or alternative programmes where applicable including Foundational Learning Competence.

    Additional Legal or Physical Entry Requirements:
  • None.

    Criteria for the Accreditation of Providers:
    Accreditation of providers will be done against the criteria as reflected in the relevant curriculum on the QCTO website.

    The curriculum title and code are: Solar Photovoltaic Service Technician: 313109-002-00-00 O

    Encompassed Trades:
  • None.

    Assessment Quality Partner:
  • MERSETA

    RELATED PART-QUALIFICATIONS
  • Solar Photovoltaic Standalone System Mounter, NQF Level 4. 

  • LEARNING PROGRAMMES RECORDED AGAINST THIS QUALIFICATION: 
     
    NONE 


    PROVIDERS CURRENTLY ACCREDITED TO OFFER THIS QUALIFICATION: 
    This information shows the current accreditations (i.e. those not past their accreditation end dates), and is the most complete record available to SAQA as of today. Some Primary or Delegated Quality Assurance Functionaries have a lag in their recording systems for provider accreditation, in turn leading to a lag in notifying SAQA of all the providers that they have accredited to offer qualifications and unit standards, as well as any extensions to accreditation end dates. The relevant Primary or Delegated Quality Assurance Functionary should be notified if a record appears to be missing from here.
     
    NONE 



    All qualifications and part qualifications registered on the National Qualifications Framework are public property. Thus the only payment that can be made for them is for service and reproduction. It is illegal to sell this material for profit. If the material is reproduced or quoted, the South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA) should be acknowledged as the source.