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SOUTH AFRICAN QUALIFICATIONS AUTHORITY 
REGISTERED QUALIFICATION: 

Higher Occupational Certificate: Landscape Designer 
SAQA QUAL ID QUALIFICATION TITLE
121128  Higher Occupational Certificate: Landscape Designer 
ORIGINATOR
Development Quality Partner - AgriSETA 
PRIMARY OR DELEGATED QUALITY ASSURANCE FUNCTIONARY NQF SUB-FRAMEWORK
-   OQSF - Occupational Qualifications Sub-framework 
QUALIFICATION TYPE FIELD SUBFIELD
Higher Occupational Cert  Field 01 - Agriculture and Nature Conservation  Horticulture 
ABET BAND MINIMUM CREDITS PRE-2009 NQF LEVEL NQF LEVEL QUAL CLASS
Undefined  280  Not Applicable  NQF Level 05  Regular-ELOAC 
REGISTRATION STATUS SAQA DECISION NUMBER REGISTRATION START DATE REGISTRATION END DATE
Registered  EXCO 0820/23  2023-11-14  2028-11-14 
LAST DATE FOR ENROLMENT LAST DATE FOR ACHIEVEMENT
2029-11-14   2032-11-14  

In all of the tables in this document, both the pre-2009 NQF Level and the NQF Level is shown. In the text (purpose statements, qualification rules, etc), any references to NQF Levels are to the pre-2009 levels unless specifically stated otherwise.  

This qualification does not replace any other qualification and is not replaced by any other qualification. 

PURPOSE AND RATIONALE OF THE QUALIFICATION 
The purpose of this qualification is to prepare a learner to function as a Landscape Designer.

A Landscape Designer conceptualises sustainable landscape design solutions by combining creative artistic thinking and critical problem-solving skills to establish responsive landscapes. They develop these landscape concepts into final designs with sufficient levels of detail to enable construction on these residential sites. Typical graduate attributes include innovation, problem-solving and artistic flair.

A qualified learner will be able to:
  • Gather and analyse relevant information to inform design concepts to maximise the landscape development of residential sites.
  • Visualise and draught a feasible landscape concept by combining creative, artistic, innovative, and problem-solving skills for client approval.
  • Produce a finalised landscape design solution through detailed development of the approved concept.

    Rationale:
    Landscape design is a critical step in bringing about healthy and sustainable outdoor spaces and places for human use and enjoyment. Landscapes cannot be constructed and maintained without a thoroughly thought-out design solution and presentation. Landscape design is the art of arranging elements (landforms, vegetation, water, paving and structures) in such a manner as to make good outdoor spaces.

    The need for and benefit to society and the landscaping sector and the importance of good landscape design is understood when one takes cognisance of the following: the world's population is increasing and the need for green, well-designed open spaces at gardens, landscapes, park, and city level is ever increasing; The amount of time that people work, sleep, and rest and participate in social activities affects the type of outdoor spaces that are required for ultimate human well-being and enjoyment.

    Furthermore, the COVID pandemic resulted in the need for people to engage and interact with the immediate outdoor environment has highlighted the need for well-designed gardens and landscapes where people reside. Legislative changes can and have affected the nature and scope of landscaping. Planning laws in some places require certain landscape interventions to be carried out and approved as part of property developments, and this begins with the approval of the landscape design plans and the knowledge and awareness of health and safety factors increase, the impacts thereof are considered in developing appropriate landscape design solutions that carry through to construction, maintenance, and use of the outdoor space. As plants' physical and psychological importance is understood and acknowledged, the nature and degree of attention given to planting design, an integral part of any landscape design solution, will become more important.

    Economically, appealing landscaping can increase property and resale values, lower energy costs, improve business and sales and create positive perceptions for areas.

    This qualification aims to equip learners with the competence and knowledge to design a landscape effectively and efficiently, thereby producing sufficient information in the form of plans and bills of quantities for the landscape design to be constructed. In addition, learners will be able to provide customers with a landscape design that meets the needs and requirements of the client functionally and appealingly.
    Typical learners include school leavers, graduates from institutions of learning, and persons employed in the landscape industries with experience as supervisors or junior managers undertaking landscape construction and/or maintenance and with a keen interest in wanting to design outdoor spaces.

    Sectors within the landscaping industry offering possible employment opportunities typically include but are not limited to the following:
  • Landscape industry i.e., construction and maintenance where designs are required for residential (within the scope limitations of the qualification) properties.
  • Municipalities where basic design skills are required in urban green space, residential areas, and community gardens.
  • Self-employed in a niche market.

    Learners can be employed as Landscape Designers, Community Garden Designers Facilitators and Garden Designers, or can start their own businesses as entrepreneurs.
    Currently, no professional registration is necessary to operate as a Landscape Designer.
    Some similar qualifications are registered on the NQF. However, these are at a higher level, are more complex, and require professional registration. There are none at the Higher Occupational Certificate: Landscape Designer level.

    This qualification forms an integral step in the career and learning path for persons employed or wishing to build a career in the landscaping industry. It is one of several qualifications and may build on the Landscape Worker, Landscape Assistant, Horticulture Team Leader, Landscaping Supervisor, and Garden Designer. This qualification may prepare learners for further studies in landscape architecture and technology.

    The Higher Occupational Certificate: Landscape Designer has a part qualification: Occupational Certificate: Garden Designer. This will enable learners to exit at an appropriate level with sufficient skills to exit learning and earn an income as a Garden Designer, as well as provide a seamless entry into the Higher Occupational Certificate: Landscape Designer. It, therefore, also reduces the learning timeframe before a learner can become employable. Furthermore, the parameters between the two and appropriate exit skills for the full and part qualifications the following applies:
  • Landscape design parameters refer to residential landscapes which may pose some design challenges (referring to site conditions, climatic challenges and existing infrastructure), which could include accommodation of multiple functions and site features requiring special consideration.
  • Garden design parameters refer to home gardens of limited challenges, featuring typical household use and limited to single use and food gardens, excluding earthworks or earth shaping. 

  • RECOGNISE PREVIOUS LEARNING? 

    QUALIFICATION RULES 
    This qualification is made up of compulsory Knowledge, Practical Skills, and Work Experience Modules:

    Knowledge Modules:
  • 216201-001-00-KM-01: Introduction to Landscape Design, Level 5, 3 Credits.
  • 216201-001-00-KM-02: Landscape Design Principles, Methods, and Techniques, Level 5, 14 Credits.
  • 216201-001-00-KM-03: Drawing for Landscape Design, Level 5, 10 Credits.
  • 216201-001-00-KM-04: Landscape Design Process, Level 5, 15 Credits.
  • 216201-001-00-KM-05: Legal Compliance and Introduction to Environmental Planning and Management, Level 5, 3 Credits.
  • 216201-001-00-KM-06: Plant Design and Maintenance, Level 5, 10 Credits.
  • 216201-001-00-KM-07: Landscape Construction and Basic Project Management, Level 5, 7 Credits.
  • 216201-001-00-KM-08: Introduction to Ornamental and/or Food Garden Design, Level 4, 1 Credit.
  • 216201-001-00-KM-09: Ornamental and/or Food Garden Design Theory, Level 4, 4 Credits.
  • 216201-001-00-KM-10: Ornamental and/or Food Garden Design Drawing, Level 4, 3 Credits.
  • 216201-001-00-KM-11: Ornamental and/or Food Garden Design Process, Principles and Practices, Level 4, 8 Credits.
  • 216201-001-00-KM-12: Introduction to Safety, Health, Environment and Quality Compliance for Ornamental and/or Food Garden Designs, Level 4, 2 Credits.
  • 216201-001-00-KM-13: Plants and Planting Design for Ornamental and/or Food Gardens, Level 4, 5 Credits.
  • 216201-001-00-KM-14: Principles and Practices relating to Ornamental and/or Food Garden Installation, Level 4, 3 Credits.

    Total number of credits for Knowledge Modules: 88

    Practical Skill Modules:
  • 216201-001-00-PM-01: Assess and Analyse Design Requirements for a Landscape Design Solution of Residential Nature, Level 5, 2 Credits.
  • 216201-001-00-PM-02: Assess the Potential and Parameters of a Residential Site that Pose a Diverse Range of Design Opportunities and Challenges, Level 5, 5 Credits.
  • 216201-001-00-PM-03: Gather Information for Solving Design Challenges and Incorporation thereof into the Landscape Design Proposal, Level 5, 3 Credits.
  • 216201-001-00-PM-04: Conceptualise a Feasible Landscape Design Solution, Level 5, 30 Credits.
  • 216201-001-00-PM-05: Apply Innovative and Creative Thinking to Develop a Design Concept which is Novel, Original, Aesthetically Appealing and Sustainable, Level 5, 20 Credits.
  • 216201-001-00-PM-06: Produce, Document and Communicate Sustainable Landscape Designs, Level 5, 20 Credits.
  • 216201-001-00-PM-07: Gather and Interpret Information on Client Expectations and Design Requirements Pertaining to the Design Solution, Level 4, 2 Credits.
  • 216201-001-00-PM-08: Establish Site Potential and Parameters to Maximise the Development of Ornamental and/or Food Garden Designs, Level 4, 4 Credits.
  • 216201-001-00-PM-09: Explore Information Resources for Solving Ornamental and/or Food Garden Design Challenges, Level 4, 6 Credits.
  • 216201-001-00-PM-10: Conceptualise a Feasible Ornamental and/or Food Garden Design Solution, Level 4, 14 Credits.
  • 216201-001-00-PM-11: Develop an Ornamental and/or Food Garden Design Solution which is Practical, Aesthetically Appealing, and Fit-for-purpose, Level 4, 17 Credits.
  • 216201-001-00-PM-12: Produce, Document, and Communicate Sustainable Ornamental and/or Food Garden Designs, Level 4, 10 Credits.

    Total number of credits for Practical Skill Modules: 133

    Work Experience Modules:
  • 216201-001-00-WM-01: Client and Site Analysis, Level 5, 8 Credits.
  • 216201-001-00-WM-02: Landscape Design Conceptualisation, Level 5, 12 Credits.
  • 216201-001-00-WM-03: Landscape Design Solution Finalisation and Approval, Level 5, 18 Credits.
  • 216201-001-00-WM-04: Ornamental and/or Food Garden Design Inception Phase, Level 4, 4 Credits.
  • 216201-001-00-WM-05: Ornamental and/or Food Garden Conceptualisation Phase, Level 4, 7 Credits.
  • 216201-001-00-WM-06: Ornamental and/or Food Garden Design Solution, Level 4, 10 Credits.

    Total number of credits for Work Experience Modules: 59 

  • EXIT LEVEL OUTCOMES 
    1. Gather information from a range of sources, including oral, written, or symbolic texts, regarding client brief, site potential, and parameters to inform the landscape design concept.
    2. Evaluate information regarding informing the landscape design concept to realise the site potential and possible landscape design solutions and consider the client's needs.
    3. Visualise and draught a feasible landscape design concept using creative thinking and problem-solving, site and fundamental design knowledge.
    4. Apply design methods, procedures, and techniques to produce a finalised, quantified landscape design solution in line with the approved concept and budget. 

    ASSOCIATED ASSESSMENT CRITERIA 
    Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 1:
    ELO 1: Gather information from a range of sources, including oral, written, or symbolic texts, regarding client brief, site potential, and parameters to inform the landscape design concept.
  • Initialise the projects by establishing communication with the client regarding the data that is required for the project and the client's needs/expectations/desires.
  • Develop a site assessment is conducted, and information gathered in terms of the important site characteristics and design opportunities and constraints.
  • Read and explore relevant landscape design texts and internet sites to find new ideas and trends and to identify new varieties (alternatives) of soft and hard landscaping elements.
  • Document the sites assessment plan and information (important site characteristics, key elements, design opportunities, and constraints, parameters) and explored with photos, researched data etc., that are pertinent to the landscape design solution.
  • Develop and confirm client brief and project scope and establish time frames and milestones with the client.

    Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 2:
    ELO 2: Evaluate information regarding informing the landscape design concept to realise the site potential and possible landscape design solutions and consider the client's needs.
  • Evaluate the sites context (external complexities, dependencies, and constraints) and characteristics to assess the feasibility of the client brief and to realise the site's potential.
  • Prepare a scaled site plan, incorporating all aspects of the site assessment and structuring elements that will serve as a base and develop template on which the design solution will be.
  • Through interpretation and evaluation of data, establish an annotated plan (bubble diagram) that demonstrates the way site knowledge affects the desired outcomes in the client brief and how this informs the potential, practical, and aesthetic landscape design solution.

    Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 3:
    ELO 3: Visualise and draught a feasible landscape design concept using creative thinking and problem-solving, site and fundamental design knowledge.
  • Identify conceptual design solutions by applying established practices, creative thinking, and problem-solving techniques based on fundamental design knowledge to prepare a concept diagram describing the spatial layout of activity areas, focus points, views, axis, circulation, proposed aesthetic planting and artistic or structural features.
  • Interrogate landscape design challenges, and possible solutions and precedents to fulfil client briefs and analyse site opportunities/constraints.
  • Apply relevant knowledge and skills by developing a concept design for the client that is to scale and that describes how the selection and placement of functional and aesthetic elements realise the ideas described in the concept diagram.
  • Apply responsible and sustainable landscaping design principles such as hydro-zoning, resilience, and biodiversity.
  • Engage a reiterative communication process about the concept proposal in with the client to achieve common ground.

    Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 4:

    ELO 4: Apply design methods, procedures, and techniques to produce a finalised, quantified landscape design solution in line with the approved concept and budget.
  • Solve problems by evaluating different design options to realise the desired aesthetic effect, to enable the desired activities and circulation, screen or open views, overcome site constraints, remedy problematic site conditions, and to realise sustainability objectives.
  • Identify compromises or alternative design options where desired outcomes are incompatible or limited by site constraints.
  • Prepare a presentation plan to communicate to the client the layout of the landscape, describing how the ideas of the concept plan are implemented.
  • Prepare section and elevation drawings that explain the design to the client in terms of the level changes and vertical elements in relation to each other.
  • Prepare supporting documentation such as basic planting plans and construction drawings (landscape plans) to explain and provide guidance/instructions for the implementation of the landscape design.
  • Compile a material palette that sets out all the hard and soft landscaping materials to be incorporated into the landscape design solution.
  • Compile a bill of quantities and costing schedule in line with the budget relative to the approved quote from the client.

    Integrated Assessment
    Formative Assessment
    Formative assessments are conducted throughout the training of learners. A range of formal, non-formal, and informal ongoing assessment activities are used to focus on teaching and learning outcomes to improve learner attainment.
    Formative assessments are conducted continuously by the facilitator to feed into further learning, to identify strengths and weaknesses, and to ensure the learner's ability to apply knowledge, skills, and workplace experience gained.
    Formative Assessments are conducted by the accredited Skills Development Provider (SDP) . Various ongoing assessment methods may be used, such as quizzes, assignments, tests, scenarios, role play, and interviews. Continuous feedback must be provided.

    Summative Assessment
    Integrated Assessment involves all the different types of assessment tasks required for a particular qualification, part-qualification, or occupational skills programme, such as written assessment of theory and practical demonstration of competence. The Internal Assessment Criteria (IAC) for all modules, as found in the QCTO curriculum document, must be followed to achieve this.
    An accredited SDP should implement a well-designed, formal, relevant, final internal Summative Assessment strategy for all modules to prepare learners for the EISA. These assessments evaluate learning achievements relating to the achievement of each module of the relevant components of the qualification, part-qualification, or skills programme.
    Internal Summative Assessments are developed, moderated, and conducted by the SDP at the end of each module or after integrating relevant modules, e.g., applied knowledge tests, workplace tasks, practical demonstrations, simulated tasks/demonstrations, projects, case studies, etc.
    The results of these final formal summative assessments must be recorded. These results, which include the Statement of Work Experience results, where applicable, contribute to the Statement of Results (SoR) that is a requirement for admission to the EISA. Using the template provided by the Quality Partner, a SoRis issued by the accredited SDP for qualifications and part-qualifications. The SDP must produce a valid Statement of Results for each learner, indicating the result and the date on which the competence in each module, of each component was achieved. Learners are required to produce this SoR, together with their ID document or alternative ID document, at the point of the EISA. 

  • INTERNATIONAL COMPARABILITY 
    The Higher Occupational Certificate: Landscape Designer was compared with qualifications provided in Australia and the United Kingdom.

    The United Kingdom
    The National Qualification (NQ) Landscaping Design Construction and Management is a Levels 5 course presented by the Glasgow Clyde College. It is a full-time course, and the duration is one year and is promoted as providing instruction in skills and knowledge for a career in landscaping with a range of subjects, including design, planning, and hard and soft landscaping. Course delivery methods include theory and practical components. A blended learning approach combines off-campus remote learning and digital learning. Entry requirements are National 4 or equivalent, including numeracy and English units related to Horticulture or Landscape Design and Construction at Level 4. Learning outcomes include:
  • Design and planning.
  • Plant identification.
  • Soft landscaping.
  • Protected crop production.
  • Hard landscaping.
  • Brickwork.

    Similarities
    The similarities between the National Qualification: Landscaping Design Construction and Management and the Higher Occupational Certificate: Landscape Designer are similar levels, similar duration, possible employment, the inclusion of practical components and theory. The content of the Higher Occupational Certificate: Landscape Designer includes aspects like those listed above, except protected crop production.

    Differences
    The entry requirements for the Higher Occupational Certificate: Landscape Designer is NQF Level 3, while the National Qualification: Landscaping Design Construction and Management is Level 4 and lasts one year. The National Qualification Landscaping Design Construction and Management include an aspect of protected crop production and a dual focus on construction, which is not the case with the Higher Occupational Certificate: Landscape Designer.

    Australia
    The Australian Diploma of Landscape Design is a Level 5 qualification presented by the TasTAFE training institution and is a full-time, self-paced course. Entry requirements are specified as "no entry requirements". Learners must achieve a combination of core and elective modules. Neither credits nor the duration is specified.

    The core units are:
  • Design sustainable landscapes.
  • Prepare a landscape design.
  • Assess landscape sites.
  • Design for construction of landscape features.

    Elective units are:
  • Prepare estimates, quotes, and tenders.
  • Design irrigation, drainage, and water treatment systems.
  • Design irrigation systems.
  • Survey and establish site levels.
  • Manage landscape projects.
  • Recommend plants and cultural practices.
  • Develop a soil health and plant nutrition program.
  • Collect and classify plants.
  • Specify plants for landscapes.
  • Design plant displays.
  • Collect and manage data.
  • Provide specialist advice to clients.
  • Implement design solutions.
  • Establish, negotiate, and refine a design brief.
  • Produce computer-aided drawings.

    Similarities
    The Diploma of Landscape Design and the OC: Landscape Designer refer to similar levels. The content of the HOC: Landscape Designer includes similar aspects, e.g. the core units.

    Differences
    The HOC: Landscape Designer entry requirements are entry NQF Level 3, while the Diploma of Landscape Design states "no requirements". Differences in relation to units include Managing landscape projects, Design irrigation, drainage, and water treatment systems and developing a soil health and plant nutrition program that is not covered at the same level of detail.

    Conclusion
    This South African occupational qualification compares favourably with the competencies covered in international qualifications. 

  • ARTICULATION OPTIONS 
    This qualification allows possibilities to vertical, horizontal and diagonal articulation.

    Horizontal Articulation:
  • Occupational Certificate: Market Research Analyst; NQF Level 5.
  • Higher Certificate in Architecture; NQF Level 5.

    Vertical Articulation:
  • Occupational Certificate: Physical Asset Practitioner; NQF Level 6.

    Diagonal
  • Diploma in Business Management; NQF Level 6. 

  • NOTES 
    Qualifying for External Assessment:
    The Quality Partner is responsible for the management, conduct and implementation of the External Integrated Summative Assessment (EISA), in accordance with QCTO set standards. Competence in the EISA is a requirement for certificating a learner.
    For entrance into the EISA, the learner requires a valid Statement of Results issued by the accredited institution indicating:
    The attainment of all modules for the Knowledge, Practical and Work Experience modules
    OR
    The attainment of all modules for the Knowledge and Application Components.

    Additional Legal or Physical Entry Requirements:
  • None.

    Criteria for the Accreditation of Providers:
    Accreditation of providers will be done against the criteria as reflected in the relevant curriculum on the QCTO website.

    The curriculum title and code are: Higher Occupational Certificate: Landscape Designer: 216201-001-00-00.

    Encompassed Trades:
  • This is not a trade qualification.

    Assessment Quality Partner:
  • Agri SETA

    RELATED PART-QUALIFICATIONS
  • Occupational Certificate: Garden Designer, Level 4, 100 Credits.

    LEARNING PROGRAMMES RECORDED AGAINST THIS QUALIFICATION
    None 

  • LEARNING PROGRAMMES RECORDED AGAINST THIS QUALIFICATION: 
     
    NONE 


    PROVIDERS CURRENTLY ACCREDITED TO OFFER THIS QUALIFICATION: 
    This information shows the current accreditations (i.e. those not past their accreditation end dates), and is the most complete record available to SAQA as of today. Some Primary or Delegated Quality Assurance Functionaries have a lag in their recording systems for provider accreditation, in turn leading to a lag in notifying SAQA of all the providers that they have accredited to offer qualifications and unit standards, as well as any extensions to accreditation end dates. The relevant Primary or Delegated Quality Assurance Functionary should be notified if a record appears to be missing from here.
     
    NONE 



    All qualifications and part qualifications registered on the National Qualifications Framework are public property. Thus the only payment that can be made for them is for service and reproduction. It is illegal to sell this material for profit. If the material is reproduced or quoted, the South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA) should be acknowledged as the source.