SAQA All qualifications and part qualifications registered on the National Qualifications Framework are public property. Thus the only payment that can be made for them is for service and reproduction. It is illegal to sell this material for profit. If the material is reproduced or quoted, the South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA) should be acknowledged as the source.
SOUTH AFRICAN QUALIFICATIONS AUTHORITY 
REGISTERED QUALIFICATION: 

Occupational Certificate: Park Ranger 
SAQA QUAL ID QUALIFICATION TITLE
121807  Occupational Certificate: Park Ranger 
ORIGINATOR
Development Quality Partner- CATHSSETA 
PRIMARY OR DELEGATED QUALITY ASSURANCE FUNCTIONARY NQF SUB-FRAMEWORK
-   OQSF - Occupational Qualifications Sub-framework 
QUALIFICATION TYPE FIELD SUBFIELD
Occupational Certificate  Field 01 - Agriculture and Nature Conservation  Nature Conservation 
ABET BAND MINIMUM CREDITS PRE-2009 NQF LEVEL NQF LEVEL QUAL CLASS
Undefined  240  Not Applicable  NQF Level 05  Regular-ELOAC 
REGISTRATION STATUS SAQA DECISION NUMBER REGISTRATION START DATE REGISTRATION END DATE
Registered  EXCO 1121/24  2024-01-30  2029-01-30 
LAST DATE FOR ENROLMENT LAST DATE FOR ACHIEVEMENT
2030-01-30   2033-01-30  

In all of the tables in this document, both the pre-2009 NQF Level and the NQF Level is shown. In the text (purpose statements, qualification rules, etc), any references to NQF Levels are to the pre-2009 levels unless specifically stated otherwise.  

This qualification replaces: 
Qual ID Qualification Title Pre-2009 NQF Level NQF Level Min Credits Replacement Status
59949  National Certificate: Natural Resource Management: Terrestrial  Level 5  Level TBA: Pre-2009 was L5  144  Complete 
63109  Further Education and Training Certificate: Nature Conservation: Natural Resource Guardianship Terrestrial  Level 4  NQF Level 04  144  Complete 

PURPOSE AND RATIONALE OF THE QUALIFICATION 
Purpose:
The purpose of this qualification is to prepare a learner to function as a Park Ranger.

A Park Ranger protects and manages biodiversity in areas of natural and ecological importance in accordance with relevant legislation, regulations and policies. Typical graduate attributes will include among others leadership, discipline, compassion and dedication.

A qualified learner will be able to:
  • Prepare and carry out field operation for conservation of natural and ecological areas.
  • Conduct law enforcement within a designated natural and ecological areas.
  • Develop and monitor integrity management plan.

    Rationale:
    Since 2008 there has been a huge increase in rhino, elephant and other key animal species poaching in Southern Africa, in which 93% of the remaining rhino in the world occurs in South Africa. Poaching is taking place at an alarming rate of 1000+ of the key species per year and threatens their existence.

    During the African Wilderness Foundation (AWF) emergency Rhino Summit in Kenya for African Countries in April 2012 and the 1st National Rhino Conservation Dialogue held by the Department of Environmental Affairs (DEA) in May 2012, the primary objective to ensure the survival of these species emerged with the theme: 'Boots on the Ground' - an increase in the deployment of well trained and equipped Anti-Poaching Rangers.

    Currently there is a limited number of new generations of Park Rangers to fulfil the huge demand in National Parks, Provincial Parks and Protected Areas; Private Nature Reserves and Wildlife Ranches.

    The 'Conservation / Park Ranger Career Path' initiative will utilise models with new processes and approaches to capacitate a new generation of Rangers with theory, skills and practical experience to address the challenge to save existing biodiversity and wildlife heritage for future generations.

    Entry into this specific occupation and specialisation will allow for career progression from Field-Ranger, Anti-Poaching Ranger and Management that are all specialised fields within the ranger occupation. Qualifying learners may be able to gain employment in National Parks, Provincial Parks, Protected Areas, Private Nature Reserves, Wildlife Ranches, Anti-Poaching Units as well as Specialised Wildlife Security Providers.

    Qualifying learners can use a series of legal, security, technological and environmental skills to protect biodiversity and wildlife. This will position a qualified learner to fulfil the mission of creating a safe and secure environment for all wildlife in South Africa and range states. 

  • RECOGNISE PREVIOUS LEARNING? 

    QUALIFICATION RULES 
    This qualification is made up of compulsory Knowledge, Practical Skills and Work Experience Modules:

    Knowledge Modules
  • 213307-000-00-KM-01, Biodiversity conservation, Level 5, 5 Credits.
  • 213307-000-00-KM-02, Introduction to relevant legislation, Level 4, 5 Credits.
  • 213307-000-00-KM-03, Wilderness First Aid, Level 4, 5 Credits.
  • 213307-000-00-KM-04, Communication, Level 4, 5 Credits.
  • 213307-000-00-KM-05, Handle and use of Specialised Equipment, Level 5, 5 Credits.
  • 213307-000-00-KM-06, Survival, Defensive Tactics and Bush Craft, Level 6, 5 Credits.
  • 213307-000-00-KM-07, Tracking, Level 5, 5 Credits.
  • 213307-000-00-KM-08, Specialised Application of Relevant Legislation, Level 6, 5 Credits.
  • 213307-000-00-KM-09, Workplace Fundamentals, Level 3, 5 Credits.
  • 213307-000-00-KM-10, Legal Requirements for the Safe Use and Handling of a Range of Firearms Ammunition in a Law Enforcement Environment, Level 5, 5 Credits.

    Total number of credits for Knowledge Modules: 50

    Practical Skill Modules
  • 213307-000-00-PM-01, Perform Field Operations to Conserve Biodiversity, Level 5, 10 Credits.
  • 213307-000-00-PM-02, Execute Security Plan to Conserve Biodiversity, Level 5, 10 Credits.
  • 213307-000-00-PM-03, Perform Area Integrity Duties, Level 4, 10 Credits.
  • 213307-000-00-PM-04, Track A Quarry to Establish Contact, Level 4, 10 Credits.
  • 213307-000-00-PM-05, Perform Security, Critical Incidents and Recovery Plan, Level 5, 10 Credits.
  • 213307-000-00-PM-06, Handle and Use Firearms and Ammunition in a Law Enforcement Environment, Level 5, 15 Credits.
  • 213307-000-00-PM-07, Use Appropriate Force to Uphold the Law, Level 6, 5 Credits.
  • 213307-000-00-PM-08, Design, Implement and Monitor Area Integrity Management Plan, Level 6, 15 Credits.
  • 213307-000-00-PM-09, Conduct Community and Stakeholder Liaison Functions, Level 6, 10 Credits.

    Total number of credits for Practical Skills Modules: 95

    Work Experience Modules
  • 213307-000-00-WM-01, Procedures for Field Operations, Level 5, 20 Credits.
  • 213307-000-00-WM-02, Procedures for Anti-Poaching Operations, Level, Level 5, 25 Credits.
  • 213307-000-00-WM-03, Processes for Area Integrity Management, Level 6, 30 Credits.
  • 213307-000-00-WM-04, Processes for Tracking Quarry to Establish Contact, Level 5, 20 Credits.

    Total number of credits for Work Experience Modules: 95 

  • EXIT LEVEL OUTCOMES 
    1. Apply procedures and techniques to perform field operations to conserve and protect premier natural biodiversity environments.
    2. Gather and information to locate, identify, and interpret different types of tracks and signs to determine and distinguish the age of a spoor and track quarry.
    3. Interpret and apply operational requirements to implement, monitor and maintain biodiversity conservation practices.
    4. Apply processes and techniques to protect and manage the biodiversity integrity of a specific area. 

    ASSOCIATED ASSESSMENT CRITERIA 
    ASSOCIATED ASSESSMENT CRITERIA
    Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 1:
    ELO 1: Apply procedures and techniques to perform field operations to conserve and protect premier natural biodiversity environments.
  • Obey and adhere to commands and orders.
  • Execute area coverage operations.
  • Apply wilderness first aid.
  • Execute survival, navigation, and bushcraft.
  • Deal with dangerous game situations appropriately.
  • Apply advanced combat tactics.
  • Apply reconnaissance tracking techniques.
  • Execute follow up operations.
  • Conduct critical incidents and recovery operations.
  • Enforce relevant legislation.

    Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 2:
    ELO 2: Gather and information to locate, identify, and interpret different types of tracks and signs to determine and distinguish.
  • Locate, identify, interpret and age a spoor.
  • Track a quarry successfully.

    Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 3:
    ELO 3: Interpret and apply operational requirements to implement, monitor and maintain biodiversity conservation practices.
  • Veld fires are combated.
  • Identify erosion and take corrective steps.
  • Identify invasive and alien plants and take corrective measures.
  • Identify problem animals and take corrective measures.
  • Erect, inspect and maintain wildlife fencing.
  • Monitor and maintain water supply.
  • Detect and monitor diseases.

    Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 4:
    ELO 4: Apply processes and techniques to protect and manage the biodiversity integrity of a specific area.
  • Maintain biodiversity integrity.
  • Maintain jurisdiction and the integrity of Rangers.
  • Develop and maintain stakeholder relationships.
  • Conduct intelligence operations.
  • Area integrity is maintained.
  • Deploy Environmental Crime Response Unit (ECRU).

    Integrated Assessment
    Integrated Formative Assessment:
    The skills development provider will use the curriculum to guide them on the stipulated internal assessment criteria and weighting. They will also apply the scope of practical skills and applied knowledge as stipulated by the internal assessment criteria. This formative assessment together with work experience leads to entrance in the integrated external summative assessment.

    The assessment will be conducted through written assessment and the evaluation of practical tasks at decentralised approved assessment sites by a panel of assessors evaluated by assessor(s) registered with the AQP.

    Integrated Summative Assessment:
    Quality Partner is required for the issuing of this qualification. The external integrated summative assessment will focus on the exit level outcomes and associated assessment criteria.
    The external integrated summative assessment will be conducted through a theoretical assessment and the evaluation of practical tasks at decentralised approved assessment sites in a simulated environment and conducted by an assessor(s) registered with the relevant AQP. 

  • INTERNATIONAL COMPARABILITY 
    An international comparability exercise was undertaken to compare the current Occupational Certificate: Park Ranger with related qualifications from specific countries in terms of their scope, levels and curriculum content. The purpose of this exercise is to compare the qualification against existing and comparable practice internationally. The exercise was conducted for two (2) countries, i.e. Canada and United States of America (USA).

    Canada
    The North American Wildlife Technology Association (NAWTA) in Saskatchewan provides Game Ranger training. Since the area is rich with diverse natural resources the institution provides an Integrated Resource Management (IRM) Diploma. The qualification takes a balanced approach and focuses on sustainability and stewardship for the natural resources. The diploma is a two-year qualification that balances the environmental, economic and social factors of natural resource development. The delivery is hands-on where learning takes place through labs, camps, field exercises and work experience. The qualification imparts and develops the following knowledge and skills:
  • Applying Global Positioning Systems (GPS) and Geographical Information Systems (GIS) to resource management situations.
  • Applying statistics to resource management problems.
  • Fish, wildlife, forestry and parks management.
  • Implementing quality control.
  • Mapping, compassing and remote sensing.
  • Operating and maintaining chainsaws, boats and trailers.
  • Plant and wildlife identification.
  • Research design, analysis and technical reporting.
  • Surviving in the wilderness.

    The qualification is comparable in respect of scope, level and curriculum content, although the content of the Canadian Integrated Resource Management is more advanced in that analysis of information draws on use of statistics and the scope extend to forestry and fisheries.

    United States of America (USA)
    The Skagit Valley College's (SVC) Park Ranger Law Enforcement Academy provides a certificate for Park Rangers. The qualification is one of only six National Park Service (NPS) approved academies in the U.S. that provides the accredited curriculum. It is also an approved training program accepted by local and state park agencies. The Park Ranger Law Enforcement Academy (PRLEA) Certificate is a 1500-hour qualification that issues learners with an I-pad containing the curriculum and field exercises for independent and supervised usage.

    The curriculum for the qualification focuses on:
  • Contemporary law enforcement tactics and legal information for visitor protection.
  • Emphasis on natural, cultural, and historic resources protection methods.
  • Particular attention to hands-on experiential problem-based learning.

    Eligible learners must be high school qualified learners with clear criminal record.

    Conclusion
    The qualification covers the same topics with different intensity based on their respective unique environmental and natural resource challenges. The duration is comparable to one another. The unique South African problem not covered by the two compared qualifications is poaching. 

  • ARTICULATION OPTIONS 
    This qualification allows possibilities for both horizontal and vertical articulation.

    Horizontal Articulation:
  • Higher Certificate in Nature Management, NQF Level 5.

    Vertical Articulation:
  • Occupational Certificate: Commissioned Police Officer, NQF Level 6. 

  • NOTES 
    Qualifying for External Assessment:
    To qualify for an external assessment, learners must provide proof of completion of all required modules by means of a statement of results and statement of work experience as well as proof of successful completion of the following subjects and modules or alternative qualifications where applicable.

    Additional Legal or Physical Entry Requirements:
  • Learners should be physically fit and should have no criminal record.

    Criteria for the Accreditation of Providers:
    Accreditation of providers will be done against the criteria as reflected in the relevant curriculum on the QCTO website.

    The curriculum title and code are: Park Ranger: 213307-000-00-00.

    Encompassed Trades:
  • None.

    Assessment Quality Partner:
  • Culture, Arts, Tourism, Hospitality and Sports Education and Training Authority (CATHSSETA)

    RELATED PART-QUALIFICATIONS (Where Applicable)
  • Occupational Certificate: Field Ranger, NQF Level 4.
  • Occupational Certificate: Anti-Poaching Ranger, NQF Level 5. 

  • LEARNING PROGRAMMES RECORDED AGAINST THIS QUALIFICATION: 
    When qualifications are replaced, some (but not all) of their learning programmes are moved to the replacement qualifications. If a learning programme appears to be missing from here, please check the replaced qualification.
     
    NONE 


    PROVIDERS CURRENTLY ACCREDITED TO OFFER THIS QUALIFICATION: 
    This information shows the current accreditations (i.e. those not past their accreditation end dates), and is the most complete record available to SAQA as of today. Some Primary or Delegated Quality Assurance Functionaries have a lag in their recording systems for provider accreditation, in turn leading to a lag in notifying SAQA of all the providers that they have accredited to offer qualifications and unit standards, as well as any extensions to accreditation end dates. The relevant Primary or Delegated Quality Assurance Functionary should be notified if a record appears to be missing from here.
     
    NONE 



    All qualifications and part qualifications registered on the National Qualifications Framework are public property. Thus the only payment that can be made for them is for service and reproduction. It is illegal to sell this material for profit. If the material is reproduced or quoted, the South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA) should be acknowledged as the source.