SAQA All qualifications and part qualifications registered on the National Qualifications Framework are public property. Thus the only payment that can be made for them is for service and reproduction. It is illegal to sell this material for profit. If the material is reproduced or quoted, the South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA) should be acknowledged as the source.
SOUTH AFRICAN QUALIFICATIONS AUTHORITY 
REGISTERED QUALIFICATION: 

Diploma in Agriculture: Irrigation 
SAQA QUAL ID QUALIFICATION TITLE
88484  Diploma in Agriculture: Irrigation 
ORIGINATOR
Taung Agricultural College 
PRIMARY OR DELEGATED QUALITY ASSURANCE FUNCTIONARY NQF SUB-FRAMEWORK
CHE - Council on Higher Education  HEQSF - Higher Education Qualifications Sub-framework 
QUALIFICATION TYPE FIELD SUBFIELD
Diploma (Min 360)  Field 01 - Agriculture and Nature Conservation  Primary Agriculture 
ABET BAND MINIMUM CREDITS PRE-2009 NQF LEVEL NQF LEVEL QUAL CLASS
Undefined  360  Not Applicable  NQF Level 06  Regular-Provider-ELOAC 
REGISTRATION STATUS SAQA DECISION NUMBER REGISTRATION START DATE REGISTRATION END DATE
Registered  EXCO 0733/25  2024-06-30  2027-06-30 
LAST DATE FOR ENROLMENT LAST DATE FOR ACHIEVEMENT
2028-06-30   2033-06-30  

In all of the tables in this document, both the pre-2009 NQF Level and the NQF Level is shown. In the text (purpose statements, qualification rules, etc), any references to NQF Levels are to the pre-2009 levels unless specifically stated otherwise.  

This qualification does not replace any other qualification and is not replaced by any other qualification. 

PURPOSE AND RATIONALE OF THE QUALIFICATION 
Purpose:
The purpose of the Diploma in Agriculture in Irrigation is to equip learners with the necessary knowledge and skills to handle the challenges of the modern, dynamic agricultural sector.

This qualification will:
  • Equip the learner with theoretical knowledge, practical skills, and the exposure required in the agricultural sector.
  • Equip learners for a sustainable and profitable career in the agricultural sector.

    A qualified learner will be able to design, maintain, and evaluate various irrigation systems for effective and efficient production, and be competent to work in government, agribusinesses, private consultancies, extension projects, or their own agribusinesses.

    On completion of the qualification, qualifying learners will be able to:
  • Identify different types of resources used in agricultural production and understand the crop management practices and their impact on the agricultural sector.
  • Apply the principles of design and maintenance of irrigation systems and evaluate the efficiency of various irrigation systems.
  • Perform irrigation management tasks and implement new irrigation projects.
  • Apply the principles of economics, marketing, and trade to farm management and understand the role of agricultural policy on irrigation and agribusiness performance.

    Rationale:
    Water is a scarce resource that requires careful use and management. Water covers about 71% of the Earth's surface, and only 3% of the Earth's water is fresh. Only about 32% of the freshwater is accessible for usage. About 70% of the fresh water is used for agricultural production. Irrigated agriculture plays a crucial role in South Africa's agricultural sector, contributing significantly to food security, employment, and economic development. The qualification will benefit the nation and economy by equipping the workforce with practical skills that are essential for economic development. One critical area that warrants attention is the training of irrigation technologists.

    Most of the areas in South Africa receive below-average rainfall to establish and maintain agricultural production; therefore, irrigation is pivotal to the agricultural industry. There is high potential arable land, which comprises of 22% of the total arable land, and 1.3 million hectares are under irrigation. Irrigation comprises of 62% of South Africa's surface and groundwater resources. Irrigated agriculture is facing fierce competition for this substantial share of water as the water demand for mining, industrial, domestic, municipal, and other activities is increasing rapidly.

    Given South Africa's agricultural potential and the challenges posed by climate change and water resource management, Training irrigation technologists is a strategic move that offers numerous benefits for South Africa's agricultural sector, economy, and environment. By developing a skilled workforce capable of implementing and managing advanced irrigation systems, South Africa can enhance agricultural productivity, ensure sustainable water use, create jobs, and foster economic growth. The government's investment in this area will not only address current challenges but also position the country as a leader in agricultural innovation and climate resilience.

    Realizing this potential requires addressing challenges related to water resource management, such as groundwater potential exploration, infrastructure, training of Irrigation Technologists, and environmental sustainability. With strategic investments, policy support, and the adoption of innovative technologies, irrigated farming can play a pivotal role in South Africa's agricultural future. 

  • LEARNING ASSUMED TO BE IN PLACE AND RECOGNITION OF PRIOR LEARNING 
    Recognition of Prior Learning:
    Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL) has been recognised as one of the most powerful ways of opening up access to further and higher education for previously disadvantaged people in South Africa. It furthers the democratic and human rights and transformative goals of the College and it is also a requirement in terms of national legislation and policy.

    It refers to the practice of awarding credits or granting educational access to learners on the basis of prior learning acquired through a variety of formal, non-formal and informal means, including life and work experience. Learners may apply for RPL if applicable.

    RPL for access:
  • Learners who do not meet the minimum entrance requirements or the required qualification at the same NQF level as the qualification required for admission may be considered for admission through RPL.
  • To be considered for admission in the qualification based on RPL, applicants should provide evidence in the form of a portfolio that demonstrates that they have acquired the relevant knowledge, skills, and competencies through formal, non-formal and/or informal learning to cope with the qualification expectations, should they be allowed entrance into the qualification.

    RPL for exemption of modules:
  • Learners may apply for RPL to be exempted from modules that form part of the qualification. For a learner to be exempted from a module, the learner needs to provide sufficient evidence in the form of a portfolio that demonstrates that competency was achieved for the learning outcomes that are equivalent to the learning outcomes of the module.

    RPL for credit:
  • Learners may also apply for RPL for credit for or towards the qualification, in which they must provide evidence in the form of a portfolio that demonstrates prior learning through formal, non-formal and/or informal learning to obtain credits towards the qualification.

    Entry Requirements:
    The minimum entry requirement for this qualification is:
    National Senior Certificate, NQF Level 4, granting access to Diploma studies
    Or
    Senior Certificate, NQF Level 4, without endorsement.
    Or
  • National Certificate (Vocational), NQF Level 4, granting access to Diploma studies.
    Or
  • Higher Certificate in General Agriculture, NQF Level 5. 

  • RECOGNISE PREVIOUS LEARNING? 

    QUALIFICATION RULES 
    This qualification consists of the following compulsory modules at National Qualifications Framework Levels 5, 6, and 7, totalling 369 Credits.

    Compulsory Modules, NQF Level 5, 122 Credits:
  • Anatomy and physiology of farm animals; 8 credits.
  • Agricultural botany; 8 credits.
  • Soil science; 8 credits.
  • Veld management; 8 credits.
  • Fundamentals of irrigation; 6 credits.
  • Natural resource management; 6 credits.
  • Agricultural economics; 8 credits.
  • Computer application; 8 credits.
  • Pig production; 7 credits.
  • Small stock production; 7 credits.
  • Crop protection; 8 credits.
  • Soil fertility; 8 credits.
  • Soil survey; 8 credits.
  • Farm trades: 8 credits.
  • Irrigated pasture management; 8 credits.
  • Agricultural marketing; 8 credits.

    Compulsory Modules, NQF Level 6, 147 Credits:
  • Beef production; 7 credits.
  • Poultry production; 7 credits.
  • Vegetable production; 7 credits.
  • Winter crop production; 8 credits.
  • Hydraulics and flow measurements; 8 credits.
  • Pumps and propulsion; 8 credits.
  • Soil and water conservation; 8 credits.
  • Agricultural financial management; 8 credits.
  • Dairy production; 7 credits.
  • Fruit production; 7 credits.
  • Summer crop production; 8 credits.
  • Chemigation; 8 credits.
  • Evaluation of irrigation systems; 8 credits.
  • Irrigation equipment and system design; 8 credits.
  • Irrigation management; 8 credits.
  • Rural development; 8 credits.
  • Drainage system and design; 8 credits.
  • Irrigation economics; 8 credits.
  • Irrigation management principles; 8 credits.

    Compulsory Modules, NQF Level 7, 100 Credits:
  • Automated irrigation systems; 8 credits.
  • Irrigation system evaluation; 8 credits.
  • Maintenance of irrigation dams; 8 credits.
  • Agribusiness management; 8 credits.
  • Research principles: 8 credits.
  • Work-integrated learning: 60 credits. 

  • EXIT LEVEL OUTCOMES 
    1. Identify different types of resources used in agricultural production and understand the crop management practices and their impact on the agricultural sector.
    2. Apply the principles of design and maintenance of irrigation systems and evaluate the efficiency of various irrigation systems.
    3. Perform irrigation management tasks and implement new irrigation projects.
    4. Apply the principles of economics, marketing, and trade to farm management and understand the role of agricultural policy on irrigation and agribusiness performance.. 

    ASSOCIATED ASSESSMENT CRITERIA 
    Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 1:
  • Identify different types of resources used in agricultural production and understand the crop management practices and their impact on the agricultural sector.
  • Apply the principles of design and maintenance of irrigation systems and evaluate the efficiency of various irrigation systems.
  • Perform irrigation management tasks and implement new irrigation projects.
  • Apply the principles of economics, marketing, and trade to farm management and understand the role of agricultural policy on irrigation and agribusiness performance.
  • Describe and discuss different types of natural resources, including soil, water, and climate.
  • Discuss poor and good crop management practices (land preparation, planting, nutrient management, and crop protection)
  • Analyse the impact of crop management practices on the agricultural sector.

    Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 2:
  • Explain the process of irrigation planning.
  • Perform crop water requirement and hydraulic calculations.
  • Apply SABI norms for the design of irrigation systems.
  • Identify irrigation equipment and explain its respective functions.
  • Describe the standard irrigation system installation procedure.
  • Explain the testing and operation of various irrigation systems.
  • Perform the field evaluation of different irrigation systems, the pump house and filter station, and complete system evaluation forms.
  • Execute routine maintenance of irrigation systems.

    Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 3:
  • Develop an irrigation scheduling program.
  • Interpret water quality analysis report and discuss the water's suitability for irrigation.
  • Discuss irrigation water legislation in South Africa and its application.
  • Explain the need for agricultural drainage and the different agricultural drainage systems.

    Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 4:
  • Explain and apply economic principles to farm management.
  • Describe and discuss agricultural policies as they apply to irrigation management and agribusiness performance.
  • Evaluate the financial and operational performance of agricultural businesses.

    Integrated Assessment:
    Formative assessment:
    Assessment procedures used to evaluate student performance throughout a course focus on teaching and learning to improve learner success. These include formal tests, assignment/class tests, and practicals. These procedures help students to improve their understanding and learning and help instructors to improve their teaching.

    Summative assessment:
    Summative assessment is conducted at the end of the learning period or learning programmes, to evaluate learning related to a particular qualification. The summative assessment conducted is an examination at the end of each learning programme.

    Assessment structure:
    Theory Term Mark: Class tests/assignments (20%) + Semester Test 1 (40%) + Semester Test 2 (40%)
    Semester Mark: {Theory mark (60%)} + Average Practical mark (40%)
    Final Mark: Semester mark (50%) + Exam mark (50%)

    The Work Integrated Learning programme accounts for a total of 60 Credits of the whole qualification.
    Work Integrated Learning Assessment structure: Assignments + presentation = final mark. 

  • INTERNATIONAL COMPARABILITY 
    This qualification compares well with the three (3) year Diploma in Irrigation Engineering offered by the Technical Education, Vocational and Entrepreneurship Training Authority (TEVETA) of Zambia. The qualification is registered under the Zambia Qualifications Framework (ZQF) at ZQF Level 6 to equip trainees with the knowledge, skills, values, and attitudes to design, install, operate, maintain, repair, and manage irrigation systems.

    Country: Zambia
    Institution: Technical Education, Vocational and Entrepreneurship Training Authority (TEVETA)
    Qualification Title: Diploma In Irrigation Engineering
    NQF Level: Zambia Qualifications Framework (ZQF) Level 6
    Duration: Three (3) years or 3,600 hours (360 notional learning hours), inclusive of 480 hours industrial attachment

    Purpose/Rationale:
    Irrigated agriculture plays a crucial role in Zambia's agricultural sector, contributing significantly to food security, employment, and economic development. With its vast water resources, 40% of SADC water resources in Zambia, and a favourable climate, Zambia has the potential to expand its irrigated agricultural practices to enhance productivity and sustain the livelihoods of its population.

    Zambia is endowed with substantial water resources, including the Zambezi, Kafue, and Luangwa rivers, as well as numerous lakes and underground aquifers. Despite this abundance, only a small fraction of the water resources is utilized for irrigation purposes. The country has approximately 170,534 hectares under irrigation, with a potential to expand to over 2.7 million hectares. Representing 6.2% of the irrigated hectare, however, realizing this potential requires addressing challenges related to water resource management, like groundwater potential exploration,
    infrastructure, training of Irrigation Technologists, and environmental sustainability. With strategic investments, policy support, and the adoption of innovative technologies, irrigated farming can play a pivotal role in Zambia's agricultural future

    The Technical Education, Vocational, and Entrepreneurship Training (TEVET) institutions in Zambia play a crucial role in equipping the workforce with practical skills that are essential for economic development. One critical area that warrants attention is the training of irrigation technologists. Given Zambia's agricultural potential and the challenges posed by climate change and water resource management, Training irrigation technologists in TEVET institutions is a strategic move that offers numerous benefits for Zambia's agricultural sector, economy, and environment. By developing a skilled workforce capable of implementing and managing advanced irrigation systems, Zambia can enhance agricultural productivity, ensure sustainable water use, create jobs, and foster economic growth. The government's investment in this area will not only address current challenges but also position the country as a leader in agricultural innovation and climate resilience.

    Learning Outcomes:
    On completion of the qualification, the trainee will be able to:
  • Adhere to Workshop Practice and Safety Procedures
  • Apply principles of science in irrigation
  • Apply principles of mathematics in irrigation engineering
  • Apply concepts of material science in irrigation
  • Apply fundamentals of fluid behaviour related to water
  • Manage water sources
  • Design, install, operate, maintain, and repair irrigation systems
  • Analyse water quality for irrigation
  • Carryout selection, operation, maintenance, and repair of pumping systems
  • Apply GIS and Remote Sensing in irrigation
  • Analyse Electrification Supply Systems

    Qualification structure
    The following modules from the qualification are selected for comparison:
  • Water Resources Management (Natural Resource Management)
  • Crop Production for Engineers (Winter Crop Production, Summer Crop Production, Vegetable Production, Fruit Production, Crop Protection)
  • Workshop Practice and Processes (Farm Trades)
  • Communication Skills and Introduction to Computers (Computer Applications)
  • Hydraulics (Hydraulics and Flow Measurements)
  • Water Quality, Filtration and Chemigation (Chemigation, Irrigation Management)
  • Soil-Water-Plant Relationship (Soil Science, Soil Survey, Soil and Water Conservation)
  • Pump and Pumping Systems (Pump and Propulsions)
  • Irrigation Systems I (Fundamentals of Irrigation, Irrigation Equipment and System Design)
  • Irrigation Systems II (Evaluation of Irrigation System)
  • Entrepreneurship (Agricultural Economics, Agricultural Financial Management, Agricultural Marketing, Agri-Business Management)

    Country: Tanzania
    Institution: Horti Tengeru
    Qualification: Diploma in Irrigation
    Duration: Two (2) years

    Similarities:
    The qualification is also comparable to a two (2) year Diploma in Irrigation offered by the Ministry of Agriculture Training Institute - Horti Tengeru (Arusha). This is an ordinary Diploma program registered in the National Technical Assessment (NTA), which is used to categorize educational qualifications in Tanzania, at NTA level 6.

    The qualification on the technical aspects of irrigation systems has the following similar modules:
  • Irrigation Engineering (Fundamentals of Irrigation)
  • Soil and Water Conservation
  • Soil Science
  • Crop Production (Winter Crop Production, Summer Crop Production)
  • Extension and Rural Sociology (Rural Development)
  • Pump Technology (Pump and Propulsions)
  • Soil Survey
  • Crop Protection

    Difference:
    The major difference in the above-listed qualifications is the inclusion of Physics (Physical Science) and Mathematics in the curriculum, which the Taung Agricultural College does not have. This indicates the importance of the inclusion of the two (2) subjects in the curriculum. 

  • ARTICULATION OPTIONS 
    This qualification allows possibilities for diagonal, vertical, and horizontal articulation.

    Horizontal Articulation:
  • Advanced Certificate in Agriculture, NQF Level 6.
  • Diploma in Agriculture, NQF Level 6.
  • Occupational Certificate in Agriculture, NQF Level 6.

    Vertical Articulation:
  • Bachelor of Agriculture: Irrigation Management, NQF Level 7.
  • Advanced Diploma in Agriculture, NQF Level 7.

    Diagonal Articulation
  • Occupational Certificate in Agriculture, NQF Level 7. 

  • MODERATION OPTIONS 
    N/As. 

    CRITERIA FOR THE REGISTRATION OF ASSESSORS 
    N/A 

    REREGISTRATION HISTORY 
    As per the SAQA Board decision/s at that time, this qualification was Reregistered in 2015. 

    NOTES 
    N/A 

    LEARNING PROGRAMMES RECORDED AGAINST THIS QUALIFICATION: 
     
    NONE 


    PROVIDERS CURRENTLY ACCREDITED TO OFFER THIS QUALIFICATION: 
    This information shows the current accreditations (i.e. those not past their accreditation end dates), and is the most complete record available to SAQA as of today. Some Primary or Delegated Quality Assurance Functionaries have a lag in their recording systems for provider accreditation, in turn leading to a lag in notifying SAQA of all the providers that they have accredited to offer qualifications and unit standards, as well as any extensions to accreditation end dates. The relevant Primary or Delegated Quality Assurance Functionary should be notified if a record appears to be missing from here.
     
    1. Taung Agricultural College 



    All qualifications and part qualifications registered on the National Qualifications Framework are public property. Thus the only payment that can be made for them is for service and reproduction. It is illegal to sell this material for profit. If the material is reproduced or quoted, the South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA) should be acknowledged as the source.