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SOUTH AFRICAN QUALIFICATIONS AUTHORITY 
REGISTERED QUALIFICATION: 

Higher Certificate in Conservation Ecology 
SAQA QUAL ID QUALIFICATION TITLE
99625  Higher Certificate in Conservation Ecology 
ORIGINATOR
Environmental Leadership Academy 
PRIMARY OR DELEGATED QUALITY ASSURANCE FUNCTIONARY NQF SUB-FRAMEWORK
CHE - Council on Higher Education  HEQSF - Higher Education Qualifications Sub-framework 
QUALIFICATION TYPE FIELD SUBFIELD
Higher Certificate  Field 01 - Agriculture and Nature Conservation  Nature Conservation 
ABET BAND MINIMUM CREDITS PRE-2009 NQF LEVEL NQF LEVEL QUAL CLASS
Undefined  120  Not Applicable  NQF Level 05  Regular-Provider-ELOAC 
REGISTRATION STATUS SAQA DECISION NUMBER REGISTRATION START DATE REGISTRATION END DATE
Registered  EXCO 0733/25  2024-06-30  2027-06-30 
LAST DATE FOR ENROLMENT LAST DATE FOR ACHIEVEMENT
2028-06-30   2031-06-30  

In all of the tables in this document, both the pre-2009 NQF Level and the NQF Level is shown. In the text (purpose statements, qualification rules, etc), any references to NQF Levels are to the pre-2009 levels unless specifically stated otherwise.  

This qualification does not replace any other qualification and is not replaced by any other qualification. 

PURPOSE AND RATIONALE OF THE QUALIFICATION 
The purpose of the qualification is to develop foundational knowledge, practical skills, and personal competencies in environmental sustainability and nature conservation. The qualification equips students to understand the interrelationships between the natural, man-made, cultural and technological environments, and their impact on biodiversity and ecosystem health.

Through an integrated learning experience that combines academic inquiry, field-based training, and life skills development, students are equipped to address environmental challenges, contribute to sustainable environmental management practices and act as conservation champions in diverse contexts. The qualification is thus designed to focus critically on raising awareness, coupled with an in-depth understanding of Environmental Sustainability and Conservation.

The qualification will enable students to:
  • Demonstrate knowledge, understanding and skills in oral and written communication for communicating information on environmental issues clearly, accurately and in adherence to the standards for effective communication.
  • Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of the South African Legislative Framework pertaining to the environment.
  • Explain the principles of Conservation Ecology applicable for an individual, population, ecosystem or biosphere level.
  • Identify typical threats to the environment and describe their impact on life on the planet.
  • Collect, sift and record data relevant to nature conservation and compile a report for record-keeping and action.
  • Demonstrate personal mastery in championing environmentally sound practices.
  • Identify own strengths, weaknesses and development areas, compile a Personal Development Plan and Personal Profile on the basis of self- and peer assessments.

    Rationale:
    South Africa faces environmental challenges such as biodiversity loss, climate change, water scarcity, pollution, and unsustainable land use. These challenges threaten ecosystem health and human well-being, particularly in vulnerable communities. As a result, there is an increasing demand for individuals equipped with the knowledge, practical skills and environmental ethics to support sustainable environmental management across multiple sectors of the economy.

    The qualification responds to this demand by equipping students with a sound understanding of conservation principles, environmental legislation, sustainable development practices, and data collection, reporting and communication methods. The qualification enables graduates to contribute meaningfully to the promotion of environmental health and sustainable practices across multiple sectors of the economy.

    Sectors in which there are a particularly strong need for this qualification are:
  • Agriculture.
  • Construction.
  • Chemical.
  • Energy and Water.
  • Manufacturing of equipment, fibres, machinery, metal products and textiles.
  • Mining.
  • Recycling and Waste Management.
  • Alternative and Renewable Energy.
  • Nature Conservation.
  • Tourism, specifically Ecotourism.

    The primary target groups of the qualification are school leavers and other post-school learners, including young adults with work experience, who have an interest in pursuing careers in fields related to Biodiversity, Environmental Ecology, Environmental Health and Nature Conservation. The qualification will combine academic studies, practical training and life skills to develop well-rounded young adults who will be able to play a leading role in promoting environmental health.

    The qualification will prepare students for entry into the labour market for existing and new employment and self-employment opportunities evolving from environmental legislation, such as:
  • Environmental Practitioner.
  • Environmental Control Officer.
  • Rehabilitation Official.
  • Research Assistant in areas related to Environmental Research.
  • Environmental Compliance Officer.
  • Environmental Monitoring Officer.

    By addressing both environmental and social needs, the qualification contributes to national priorities in education, sustainable development and capacity building for a greener future. 
    		•

    LEARNING ASSUMED TO BE IN PLACE AND RECOGNITION OF PRIOR LEARNING 
    Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL) will be applied in accordance with the national RPL policy by:
  • Awarding credits towards the qualification to a maximum of 50% of the total credits of the qualification.
  • Giving access into the learning programme to prospective students with appropriate and verifiable work experience.

    In both cases, the RPL process will include the verification of the knowledge, understanding and skills that prospective students have acquired through formal and/or informal learning or work experience.

    RPL processes will be conducted in accordance with the institution's Policy on Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL) and Credit and Accumulation Transfer (CAT) and Assessment and Moderation.

    Entry Requirements:
  • Senior Certificate (SC).
    or
  • National Senior Certificate (NSC) passed with Higher Certificate exemption.
    or
  • National Certificate Vocational (NCV) Level 4. 
    		•

    RECOGNISE PREVIOUS LEARNING? 
    Y 

    QUALIFICATION RULES 
    This qualification consists of 10 compulsory modules on NQF Level 5, totalling 120 Credits:
  • Communication Skills, 8 Credits.
  • Legislative Framework Pertaining to the Environment, 14 Credits.
  • Introduction to Conservation Ecology, 10 Credits.
  • Conservation Ecology, 14 Credits.
  • Sustainability, 14 Credits.
  • Identification of Environmental Threats, 14 Credits.
  • Mechanisms for dealing with Environmental Threats, 14 Credits.
  • Data Collection, Reporting and Record Keeping, 16 Credits.
  • Conflict Management 8 Credits.
  • Personal Development, 8 Credits. 
    		•

    EXIT LEVEL OUTCOMES 
    1. Demonstrate knowledge, understanding and skills in oral and written communication for communicating information on environmental issues clearly, accurately and in adherence to the standards for effective communication.
    2. Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of the South African Legislative Framework pertaining to the environment.
    3. Explain the principles of Conservation Ecology applicable for an individual, population, ecosystem or biosphere level.
    4. Identify typical threats to the environment and describe their impact on life on the planet.
    5. Collect, sift and record data relevant to nature conservation and compile a report for record keeping and action.
    6. Demonstrate personal mastery in championing environmentally sound practices.
    7. Identify own strengths, weaknesses and development areas, compile a Personal Development Plan and Personal Profile on the basis of self- and peer assessments. 

    ASSOCIATED ASSESSMENT CRITERIA 
    Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 1:
  • Oral communication is used to convey information, and the elements of communication are shown such as clarity of speech, clear pronunciation, appropriate use of words for the audience, the use of the voice in terms of intonation, volume and pace, and natural modulation.
  • Body language is used during oral communication by adhering to the following aspects - eye contact with the audience, the natural use of gestures that are not distracting and that are appropriate for the audience.
  • The technical quality and content of written documents and reports are aligned to the standards for report writing in terms of, but not limited to, page layout and formatting, headings and sub-heading, page and paragraph numbering, basic referencing to external sources, punctuation, relevance to the topic, clarity of statements, factual accuracy, relevance of facts presented, convincing motivation of statements and logical structure.
  • Technology is used to communicate information effectively.

    Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 2:
  • Relevant aspects of legislation relating specifically to the protection of the environment are described and selected sections are applied to a given environmental context.
  • The processes and procedures required to ensure compliance with environmentally relevant legislative provisions are identified within a specific context.
  • The responsibilities of various role players in relation to environmental management are listed and referenced to selected Acts.
  • The penalties and remedial measures for non-compliance with legal requirements are described for a selected context.
  • The corrective actions required to ensure legal compliance are described in a report based on the analysis of a specific situation.

    Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 3:
  • The origin of Conservation Ecology including its multi-disciplinary nature is explained with reference to historical developments.
  • The economic and ethical foundation for preserving and restoring the environment is described within a local community context.
  • Interactions within biological communities important for maintaining ecosystem functioning are described using local examples.
  • The relationship between people and the environment is described in terms of the dependence of humans on a healthy environment.
  • The fundamentals of and need for sustainable development to ensure the continued functioning of the environment is explained.

    Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 4:
  • Threats to the environment and biodiversity within a given local situation are identified and described using examples impacting the health of humans and the environment.
  • Appropriate measures to prevent and manage the identified environmental threats are described within the given local situation.
  • Factors affecting the management of healthy ecosystems are described in terms of relevant factors, typical threats, appropriate management actions, and relevant legal requirements.
  • The factors to be analysed in an environmental impact assessment are identified.
  • The role of an environmental management plan is explained in terms of its importance for promoting environmental health within the framework of relevant legal requirements.

    Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 5:
  • Data is collected on aspects relevant to nature conservation which indicate the key factors representative of the area investigated and is recorded in accordance with regulatory requirements.
  • The collection, recording and processing of data are executed in accordance with relevant scientific methods.
  • The report on the processing of the data collected indicating inter-relationships, relationships with the environment and the impact on the environmental area is analysed.

    Associated assessment criteria for Exit Level Outcome 6:
  • Conflict management skills are demonstrated in typical situations in which conflict occurs in relation to environmental issues.
  • Knowledge and understanding of situations where there is potential for conflict on environmental issues and conflicting stakeholder interests are understood.
  • Skills important for managing situations of conflict around environmental issues are described with examples of how the skills can be used to diffuse or resolve conflict.

    Associated assessment criteria for Exit Level Outcome 7:
  • The self-assessment of personal attributes, strengths, weaknesses and development areas in relation to knowledge, skills and other attributes required for championing environmentally sound practices are identified.
  • The results of the self-assessment of personal competencies and readiness to perform a role in relation to environmentally sound practices in a work context are evaluated.
  • The Personal Profile that includes a personal mission statement, personal qualities/aptitudes, skills and other work-relevant competencies is presented in a format that can be used as part of a Curriculum Vitae or job application.
  • The Personal Development Plan that describes realistic and achievable goals for personal development, with formal and informal development interventions to address development areas, based on the results of the self-assessment is drawn.
  • The career goals in the Personal Development Plan that match current competencies are described with reference to job or self-employment opportunities that exist or emanate from the legislative framework relating to environmental management.
  • Personal mastery in relation to internal locus of control, emotional intelligence, constructive leadership, interpersonal relationships and verbal communication is demonstrated.

    Integrated Assessment:
    Students will be assessed throughout the programme using a combination of formative and summative assessments, which are designed to measure the achievement of the specific Exit Level Outcomes of the qualification.

    Formative Assessment:
    Formative assessments will be conducted continuously throughout the teaching-learning process to assist lecturers and students to monitor progress and to take corrective action, where needed. Formative assessments will be in the form of written knowledge tests, discussion of case studies, group exercises/projects, oral presentations, self-assessment, role plays and activities during visits to sites where activities relating to environmental management are performed.

    Summative Assessment:
    Summative assessments will be in the form of written assignments, oral presentations, and examinations. These will be conducted at intervals in the qualification to formally assess students against the exit level outcomes specified in the qualification.

    The summative assessments will be designed as integrated assessments in order to confirm that the student is able to demonstrate applied competence (i.e. demonstrating foundational, reflexive and practice competence in applying the learning from the modules in the context of Conservation Ecology and environmental management). The integrated summative assessments will ensure that the purpose of the qualification is achieved, and the qualification will only be awarded to students who have successfully completed all these summative assessments of the qualification. 
    		•

    INTERNATIONAL COMPARABILITY 
    The Higher Certificate in Conservation Ecology was benchmarked against the Technician Certificate in Wildlife from Mweka Tanzania and the Diploma of Conservation, Ecosystem Management in Australia and Diploma in Conservation and Wildlife Management in the United Kingdom.

    Country: Tanzania in Mweka
    Institution: The College of Wildlife Management
    Qualification: The Technician Certificate in Wildlife Management
    Credits: 120
    Duration: One year.
    NQF Level: 5

    The qualification is designed to enables to be admitted to a National Technical Award (NTA) Level 6 or to be able to work in Natural Resource Management Agencies, Non-Governmental Organisations, or in Private Sector Organisations. The qualification aims to provide students with knowledge and skills in the various aspects of wildlife management ranging from Wildlife Biology and Ecology to Management approaches, in particular to be able to work with local communities. In addition, the qualification aims to develop discipline, communication skills, an ability to understand and follow instructions and professionalism. Courses covered include the following:
  • Animal classification.
  • Plant interpretation.
  • Wildlife conservation laws.
  • Protected areas management.
  • Fundamentals of behaviour ecology.
  • Range ecology.
  • Wilderness skills.
  • Paramilitary obstacles.

    Similarities:
    The College of Wildlife Management, Mweka in Tanzania, offers The Technician Certificate in Wildlife Management, a one-year qualification (120 Credits), which is similar to the South African NQF Level 5.

    Country: United Kingdom
    Institution: Reaseheath College
    Qualification: Diploma in Conservation and Wildlife Management
    Credits:
    Duration: One year
    NQF Level:
    The qualification is one of three diplomas offered by the college, the other two being more advanced two-year qualifications. The qualification offers practical training in the management of conservation sites, to be able to investigate a range of wildlife habitats in woodland, rivers and ponds.

    Topics covered by the Subsidiary Diploma course include the following:
  • Biodiversity and Sustainability.
  • Habitat Management.
  • Urban Habitats.
  • Wetland Management.
  • Grassland Management.
  • Wildlife Surveys.
  • Ecology and Conservation of Wildlife Populations.
  • Woodland, Coastal and Heathland Management.

    Country: Australia
    Institution: Charles Darwin University
    Qualification: Diploma of Conservation and Ecosystem Management
    Credits:
    Duration:
    AQF Level: 5

    Like the AEL qualification, the Darwin diploma is a one-year, vocationally oriented programme that prepares students for entry-level roles in the conservation and land management sectors. Both qualifications emphasise practical, field-based learning and include modules focused on biodiversity conservation, ecological restoration, and the sustainable use of natural resources. The AEL programme's inclusion of environmental legislation, data collection, sustainability, and personal development complements the Darwin diploma's competencies in flora and fauna surveying, natural area restoration, and land rehabilitation. Both qualifications serve as effective pathways to further studies or immediate employment, reflecting a shared commitment to equipping graduates with the theoretical understanding and practical skills needed to support ecosystem management and conservation in diverse environmental contexts.

    Conclusion:
    The comparative study done confirms that the Higher Certificate in Conservation Ecology is in line with the international qualifications cited above. The main topics covered in the Higher Certificate are also covered in the international qualifications namely, Biodiversity, Conservation, Data Collection and Reporting, Ecology, Environmental issues and the management thereof, legislative requirements, rehabilitation (or habitat management), sustainability, and threats to the environment. Some areas that are not covered in the Higher Certificate in Conservation Ecology, are: wildlife tourism and the management of Zoos as these topics fall outside the focus of the Higher Certificate. 
    		•

    ARTICULATION OPTIONS 
    This qualification allows possibilities for vertical, horizontal and diagonal articulation.

    Horizontal Articulation:
  • Higher Certificate in Nature Conservation in Implementation and Leadership, Level 5.
  • National Certificate: Environmental Management, Level 5.

    Vertical Articulation:
  • Advanced Certificate: Nature Conservation: Trans-Frontier Conservation Management, Level 6.
  • National Diploma: Ecotourism Management, Level 6.
  • National Diploma: Environmental Health, Level 6.
  • National Diploma: Environmental Management, Level 6.
  • National Diploma: Nature Conservation, Level 6.

    Diagonal Articulation:
  • Higher Occupational Certificate: Environmental Practitioner, Level 5.
  • Occupational Certificate: Environmental Monitor, Level 5.
  • Occupational Certificate: Water Works Management Practitioner, Level 6. 
    		•

    MODERATION OPTIONS 
    N/A 

    CRITERIA FOR THE REGISTRATION OF ASSESSORS 
    N/A 

    NOTES 
    N/A 

    LEARNING PROGRAMMES RECORDED AGAINST THIS QUALIFICATION: 
     
    NONE 


    PROVIDERS CURRENTLY ACCREDITED TO OFFER THIS QUALIFICATION: 
    This information shows the current accreditations (i.e. those not past their accreditation end dates), and is the most complete record available to SAQA as of today. Some Primary or Delegated Quality Assurance Functionaries have a lag in their recording systems for provider accreditation, in turn leading to a lag in notifying SAQA of all the providers that they have accredited to offer qualifications and unit standards, as well as any extensions to accreditation end dates. The relevant Primary or Delegated Quality Assurance Functionary should be notified if a record appears to be missing from here.
     
    1. Academy for Environmental Leadership (AEL) 


    All qualifications and part qualifications registered on the National Qualifications Framework are public property. Thus the only payment that can be made for them is for service and reproduction. It is illegal to sell this material for profit. If the material is reproduced or quoted, the South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA) should be acknowledged as the source.