SAQA All qualifications and part qualifications registered on the National Qualifications Framework are public property. Thus the only payment that can be made for them is for service and reproduction. It is illegal to sell this material for profit. If the material is reproduced or quoted, the South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA) should be acknowledged as the source.
SOUTH AFRICAN QUALIFICATIONS AUTHORITY 
REGISTERED UNIT STANDARD: 

Describe the concepts of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and the use of its components in a healthy and safe manner 
SAQA US ID UNIT STANDARD TITLE
117925  Describe the concepts of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and the use of its components in a healthy and safe manner 
ORIGINATOR
SGB Computer Sciences and Information Systems 
PRIMARY OR DELEGATED QUALITY ASSURANCE FUNCTIONARY
-  
FIELD SUBFIELD
Field 10 - Physical, Mathematical, Computer and Life Sciences Information Technology and Computer Sciences 
ABET BAND UNIT STANDARD TYPE PRE-2009 NQF LEVEL NQF LEVEL CREDITS
Undefined  Regular-Fundamental  Level 2  NQF Level 02  3 
REGISTRATION STATUS REGISTRATION START DATE REGISTRATION END DATE SAQA DECISION NUMBER
Reregistered  2015-07-01  2018-06-30  SAQA 10105/14 
LAST DATE FOR ENROLMENT LAST DATE FOR ACHIEVEMENT
2019-06-30   2022-06-30  

In all of the tables in this document, both the pre-2009 NQF Level and the NQF Level is shown. In the text (purpose statements, qualification rules, etc), any references to NQF Levels are to the pre-2009 levels unless specifically stated otherwise.  

This unit standard replaces: 
US ID Unit Standard Title Pre-2009 NQF Level NQF Level Credits Replacement Status
7546  Describe the application and impact as well as social implications of information technology  Level 2  NQF Level 02  5  Complete 

PURPOSE OF THE UNIT STANDARD 
This unit standard is intended for people who need a fundamental understanding of the concepts of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) either as a user of computers or as basic knowledge for a career needing this competency, like the ICT industry. People credited with this unit standard are able to:
  • Describe the components of Information and Communication Technologies.
  • Describe the hardware components of a personal computer.
  • Describe software for personal computers.
  • Describe information networks in relation to ICT.
  • Describe ergonomic principles for computer workstations.
  • Explain health and safety when working with computers.
  • Setup a computer workstation taking ergonomic principles and health and safety issues into account.

    The performance of all elements is to a standard that allows for further learning in this area. 
    		•

    LEARNING ASSUMED TO BE IN PLACE AND RECOGNITION OF PRIOR LEARNING 
    The credit value of this unit standard is calculated assuming a person is competent in the following:
  • Mathematical literacy and communication skills at least at NQF level 1. 
    		•

    UNIT STANDARD RANGE 
    N/A 

    Specific Outcomes and Assessment Criteria: 

    SPECIFIC OUTCOME 1 
    Describe the components of Information and Communication Technologies. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERIA     

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 1 
    Types of computers are described in terms of their size, application, and relation to each other. 
    ASSESSMENT CRITERION RANGE 
    Types of computers - at least five of: mainframes, minicomputers, personal computers, network computers(thin clients), laptop computers, multimedia computers, personal digital assistants (PDA).
     

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 2 
    The components of a personal computer are described in terms of their role in the system as a whole is described. 
    ASSESSMENT CRITERION RANGE 
    Input, output, storage, peripherals, ROM, Ports (Serial, Parallel, USB).
     

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 3 
    The major components of ICT is described in terms of their relationship to each other. 
    ASSESSMENT CRITERION RANGE 
    Components include but is not limited to: Client computers (typically PCs), Various Networks (LANs & WANs), server computers, the Internet.
     

    SPECIFIC OUTCOME 2 
    Describe the hardware components of a personal computer. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERIA     

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 1 
    The Central Processing Unit (CPU) is described in terms of its purpose and functions. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 2 
    The Memory of a personal computer is defined in terms of memory size, the types of memory and their purpose. 
    ASSESSMENT CRITERION RANGE 
    At least two of: Memory types: RAM, ROM, ROM-BIOS, Video memory, PROM.
     

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 3 
    Input devices are identified and described in terms of their purpose and functions. 
    ASSESSMENT CRITERION RANGE 
    At least six of: Mouse, keyboard, trackball, microphone, touchpad, light pen, scanner, joystick, digital camera.
     

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 4 
    Output devices are identified and described in terms of the variety, their purpose and functions. 
    ASSESSMENT CRITERION RANGE 
    At least four of: Monitors (Visual Display Units (VDU)), printers, plotters, speakers, speech synthesisers, microfilm (microfiche).
     

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 5 
    Input/output devices are identified and described in terms of their purpose and function. 
    ASSESSMENT CRITERION RANGE 
    Touchscreen, modem.
     

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 6 
    Storage devices are identified and described in terms of their purpose, capacity and functioning. 
    ASSESSMENT CRITERION RANGE 
    At least three of: Floppy/stiffy disks, hard disks, magnetic tape streamers, CD-ROM, ZIP drives and cartridges, flash disks.
     

    SPECIFIC OUTCOME 3 
    Describe software for personal computers. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERIA     

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 1 
    The types of software are described in terms of purpose. 
    ASSESSMENT CRITERION RANGE 
    Operating system software, applications software.
     

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 2 
    Operating system software is defined in terms of its function, providing examples of current OS software commonly in use. 
    ASSESSMENT CRITERION RANGE 
    Functions include but not limited to: Interface to hardware, interface between application software, interface to printing.OS software include but is not limited to: MS Windows, UNIX, Lunix, Macintosh.
     

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 3 
    Applications software is defined and examples of applications software types and the specific application for each is described. 
    ASSESSMENT CRITERION RANGE 
    At least 3 of: word processing, spreadsheets, database, presentation, desktop publishing, multimedia applications, internet applications.
     

    SPECIFIC OUTCOME 4 
    Describe information networks in relation to ICT. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERIA     

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 1 
    "Data communication" is defined in terms of its different forms of data communication and examples given. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 2 
    The networking of computers are explained in terms fo its use, advantages and disadvantages. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 3 
    The terms LAN and WAN are explained in terms of their scope and usage. 
    ASSESSMENT CRITERION RANGE 
    Distinguish between same graphical area and wide spread area.
     

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 4 
    Different types of telephone network connections used for access to the Internet are explained with examples. 
    ASSESSMENT CRITERION RANGE 
    Any 2 of: Analogue (Pulse), Digital (Tone), ADSL (Direct), Wireless.
     

    SPECIFIC OUTCOME 5 
    Describe ergonomic principles for computer workstations. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERIA     

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 1 
    The ergonomic principles for computer workstations are explained in terms of their application and purpose. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 2 
    Environmental conditions relating to ergonomics of computer workstations are explained in terms of their impact on personal well being. 
    ASSESSMENT CRITERION RANGE 
    At least two of the following: environmental conditions: lighting, ventilation, VDU positioning, VDU glare, seating, position and use of input devices (e.g. keyboard, mouse), breaks away from the computer.
     

    SPECIFIC OUTCOME 6 
    Explain health and safety when working with computers. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERIA     

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 1 
    Current legislation related to health and safety in the ICT environment are identified and explained with examples. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 2 
    Personal injuries related to incorrect ergonomics when working with computers are explained with examples. 
    ASSESSMENT CRITERION RANGE 
    At least two of the following: back pain, neck pain, repetitive strain injury (RSI), eye strain.
     

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 3 
    Common precautions that can be taken when working with computers are explained in terms of how they ensure safe working environment. 
    ASSESSMENT CRITERION RANGE 
    At least two of the following: trailing power leads and/or cables, insecure power leads, worn or frayed power leads, overloaded power points.
     

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 4 
    ICT working practices are explained in terms of ways to minimise the effect of working practices on the immediate environment. 
    ASSESSMENT CRITERION RANGE 
    At least two of the following: recycling paper, recycling ink/toner cartridges, redundant peripheral devices, low power options on devices, use of "standby" or "sleep" modes for devices, digital formats for communication and storage of documents. Effects can be harmful or positive.
     

    SPECIFIC OUTCOME 7 
    A computer workstation is set up taking ergonomic principles and health and safety issues into account. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERIA     

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 1 
    The computer workstation is set up taking ergonomic principles into account. 
    ASSESSMENT CRITERION RANGE 
    Ergonomic principles include but are not limited to: lighting, VDU position, seating, position and use of input devices (e.g. keyboard, mouse).
     

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 2 
    A computer workstation is set up taking health and safety issues into account. 
    ASSESSMENT CRITERION RANGE 
    Health and safety issues include but are not limited to: Power leads, cables, power points.
     


    UNIT STANDARD ACCREDITATION AND MODERATION OPTIONS 
    The relevant Education and Training Quality Authority (ETQA) must accredit providers before they can offer programmes of education and training assessed against unit standards.

    Moderation Process:
  • Moderation of assessment will be overseen by the relevant ETQA according to the moderation guidelines in the relevant qualification and the agreed ETQA procedures. 
    		•

    UNIT STANDARD ESSENTIAL EMBEDDED KNOWLEDGE 
  • Performance of all elements is to be carried out in accordance with organisation standards and procedures, unless otherwise stated. Organisation standards and procedures may cover: quality assurance, documentation, security, communication, health and safety, and personal behaviour.
  • Performance of all elements complies with the laws of the country operating in, especially with regard to copyright, privacy, health and safety, and consumer rights.
  • All activities must comply with any policies, procedures and requirements of the organisations involved, the ethical codes of relevant professional bodies and any relevant legislative and/ or regulatory requirements.
  • Performance of all elements is to be completed within the normal range of time and cost that would be expected in a professional environment (e.g. In a commercial or government organisation).
  • Organisations in South Africa responsible for standards for health and safety when working with computers is identified such as SABS. 
    		•

    UNIT STANDARD DEVELOPMENTAL OUTCOME 
    N/A 

    UNIT STANDARD LINKAGES 
    N/A 


    Critical Cross-field Outcomes (CCFO): 

    UNIT STANDARD CCFO IDENTIFYING 
    Identify and solve problems in which responses display that decisions using critical and creative thinking have been made by understanding the impact of using a computer in an unsafe manner. 

    UNIT STANDARD CCFO ORGANISING 
    Organise and manage oneself and one`s activities responsibly and effectively by ensuring that the correct ergonomic structures are in place before using a computer. 

    UNIT STANDARD CCFO SCIENCE 
    Use science and technology effectively and critically, showing responsibility towards the environment and health of others by using a computer in a safe and secure manner. 

    UNIT STANDARD ASSESSOR CRITERIA 
    N/A 

    REREGISTRATION HISTORY 
    As per the SAQA Board decision/s at that time, this unit standard was Reregistered in 2012; 2015. 

    UNIT STANDARD NOTES 
    This unit standard has replaced 7546 which was " Describe the application and impact as well as social implications of information technology", Level 2, 5 credits.

    Supplementary Information:

    a. Assessor Notes:
  • Common GUI functions like printing, using a pointing device and using the HELP facility are covered in a generic unit standard (ID 117902) and should be assessed as part of the mentioned standard.
  • Possible laws applicable to this standard could include acts like Access to Information Acts; Copyright Acts, Constitution of the Country being assessed in.

    b. Abbreviations:
  • PC - Personal computer.
  • CD - Compact disk.
  • GUI - Graphical User Interface.
  • LAN - Local area network.
  • ISP - Internet Service Provider.
  • CPU - Central Processing Unit.
  • RAM - Random Access Memory.
  • ROM - Read Only Memory.
  • VDU - Visual Display Units (Monitor). 
    		•

    QUALIFICATIONS UTILISING THIS UNIT STANDARD: 
      ID QUALIFICATION TITLE PRE-2009 NQF LEVEL NQF LEVEL STATUS END DATE PRIMARY OR DELEGATED QA FUNCTIONARY
    Core  61591   National Certificate: Information Technology: End User Computing  Level 3  NQF Level 03  Reregistered  2018-06-30  As per Learning Programmes recorded against this Qual 
    Elective  61755   General Education and Training Certificate: Business Practice  Level 1  NQF Level 01  Reregistered  2018-06-30  SERVICES 


    PROVIDERS CURRENTLY ACCREDITED TO OFFER THIS UNIT STANDARD: 
    This information shows the current accreditations (i.e. those not past their accreditation end dates), and is the most complete record available to SAQA as of today. Some Primary or Delegated Quality Assurance Functionaries have a lag in their recording systems for provider accreditation, in turn leading to a lag in notifying SAQA of all the providers that they have accredited to offer qualifications and unit standards, as well as any extensions to accreditation end dates. The relevant Primary or Delegated Quality Assurance Functionary should be notified if a record appears to be missing from here.
     
    1. Abetech 
    2. Abongile Computer Co-operative Limited 
    3. Academy of Business and Computer Studies 
    4. Academy of Guilds ''design in the making'' 
    5. Acol Computer Training PTY LTD 
    6. Act of Grace 97 
    7. Added Advantage Academy (Durban) 
    8. Addskills Computer Training 
    9. Afedile M Learning Centre (Pty) Ltd 
    10. Affirmations Training 
    11. Agattu Trading 273 (Pty) Ltd 
    12. All Connections cc 
    13. Amitek Business College 
    14. Anderson College (Pty) Ltd 
    15. Angie Technologies 
    16. Ankalite (Pty) Limited 
    17. Arise Business Centre 
    18. Artshub Institute (Pty) Ltd 
    19. Aspirations Communication Training CC 
    20. AUM IT Solutions 
    21. Avuxeni Computer Academy 
    22. Awona Technologies cc 
    23. Bantsho Marketing & Management Strategies 
    24. Basfour 2730 (Pty) Ltd 
    25. Believers Care Society 
    26. Best Information Solutions 
    27. Beth Horner & Associates 
    28. Bokamoso Competence (Pty) Ltd 
    29. BOLAND COLLEGE 
    30. Bonalesedi Computer Training 
    31. Bophelo Tota ICT Driving Academy (Pty) Ltd 
    32. Boston Technology Campus (Pty) Ltd 
    33. Bright Idea Projects 2082 CC 
    34. Broad Spectrum Training Div 
    35. Broadband College of Technology 
    36. Bulamahlo Telecentre 
    37. Buti Success Technology & Skills Centre 
    38. Buzz-word Training College 
    39. Bytes People Solutions A Division of Altron TMT (Pty) Ltd 
    40. Calandra Trading 523(PTY) 
    41. Calicom Trading 215 (Pty) Ltd 
    42. Cape Town Society for the Blind 
    43. Careers IT (Pty) Ltd 
    44. cawood Trading (Pty) Ltd 
    45. Certified Workforce Trainers cc. 
    46. Claas Illustration 
    47. Clean Heat Academy 
    48. College of Cape Town - City Campus 
    49. Columbus Technologies Pty Ltd 
    50. Come Again Printing Services cc 
    51. Commerce and Computer College of South Africa 
    52. Community Education Computer Society 
    53. Community Shakers Skills Development 
    54. CompEd IT Training 
    55. Compus training institution 
    56. Computers 4 Kids 
    57. Creative Minds - UPINGTON 
    58. Creative Minds Worcester 
    59. Critical Skills Training (Pty) Ltd 
    60. CTU Training Solutions 
    61. CYBER MINDS (PTY) LIMITED 
    62. Cyberfox 
    63. Daily Training Cc 
    64. Dantall 
    65. DC Dynamic College of Commerce & Further Training (Pty) Ltd 
    66. Delight Computer Training 
    67. Ditlotlo Trading Enterprise Cc 
    68. DL Trading Enterprise 
    69. DR BA Mthethwa College 
    70. DVG Property (Pty)Ltd 
    71. Eagle Computer Training 
    72. Eagle High IT Training 
    73. EduTech Skills Academy (PTY) LTD 
    74. Egsibit Training and Development 
    75. Ekasi IT Solutions CC 
    76. Ekukhanyeni Community Development Centre 
    77. Ekurhuleni Computer College 
    78. Elchees Software Solutions 
    79. Elukwatini Learning Technologies 
    80. EOH Abantu (Pty) Ltd 
    81. Fakazani Management Services 
    82. Falcon Business Institute (Pty) Ltd 
    83. False Bay College 
    84. Far North Education & Training Trust (FNETT) 
    85. Far North Youth Development Initiative 
    86. Far-Ahead Computer Training Centre Cc 
    87. Forek Institute of Technology (Pty) Ltd 
    88. Fosuitektel Computer Training Institute 
    89. Four Stars Communication 
    90. FSM Source of Success Youth Development 
    91. FURNITURE BEDDING UPHOLSTERY INDUSTRY BARGAINING COUNCIL 
    92. Futurekids SA (Fochville) 
    93. Futurevista cc 
    94. Gabasega Consulting and Training Centre 
    95. Gateway Academy and Training College (Pty) Ltd 
    96. Gegana Computer Academy and Business Solutions cc 
    97. Gemini Moon Trading 6 cc 
    98. Germiston Business College (Pty) Ltd 
    99. Giga Skills Training 
    100. Gijima Holdings (Pty) Ltd 
    101. Giyatu Computers 
    102. Great Height IT College 
    103. Hectic Productions cc 
    104. Hlanganani ICT (Pty) Ltd 
    105. I.C.E Computer College 
    106. Imbalenhle Learning Academy 
    107. Imvana Training College 
    108. In Excess Trading 22 T/A ATTI Polokwane 
    109. Indonsa Consulting and Training cc 
    110. Information Technology Resource Centre 
    111. IQRA Computer Institute of Excellence 
    112. iSolve Business Solutions (Pty) Ltd 
    113. IT Certification Academy 
    114. IT SA Computer Services Solutions (Pty) Ltd 
    115. IT Schools Innovation (Pty) Ltd 
    116. IT-HI-Q Training (PTY) Ltd 
    117. Ithemba Lentsha Skills Development Institute (Pty) Ltd 
    118. Itireleng Computer 
    119. Johannesburg Institute of Engineering & Technology 
    120. Jonda Learnership Academy 
    121. JSP Consultants CC 
    122. K & T Computer College 
    123. Kaelo Computer Training cc 
    124. Keep The Dream 285 
    125. Keybase Training Solutions Cc 
    126. Kezla Investments 
    127. Kgopotso Computer Training 
    128. Khuphulanani Training Institute (Pty) Ltd 
    129. Konani Pfunzo Comprehensive Learning Centre 
    130. Konani Training and Development Institute 
    131. Kondi Computer Training 
    132. Kuhle Projects Cc 
    133. Kwahlwa Kwasa Multimedia Centre 
    134. KWAZULU NATAL AVUXENI COMPUTER AND TRAINING CENTRE (PTY) LTD 
    135. Leading Edge Business Solutions (Pty) Ltd 
    136. Leanco Business Services & Training Centre CC 
    137. Lephalale Core Skills Academy (Pty) Ltd 
    138. Lesedi Consulting 
    139. Leseding Computer Systems (Pty) Ltd 
    140. LGIT Smart Solutions 
    141. Li Hills Training College (Pty) Ltd 
    142. Limco Consulting and management (Pty) Ltd 
    143. Limpopo Computer College Bk 
    144. Limptech Computer Training Centre 
    145. LMoss Trading cc 
    146. Loja Trading cc 
    147. Loxtion Server CC 
    148. M-cot Corporate Training 
    149. Madzahisi College 
    150. Magnifica (Pty) Ltd 
    151. Makau Tours and Skills Development 
    152. Makhophila Business Enterprise 
    153. Malope IT Solutions 
    154. Masana Brainstorm 
    155. Mash Computer Training 
    156. Mason Call Centre Solutions CC 
    157. Mass Computer Training And Printers 
    158. MasterGrade IT 
    159. Masungulo Electronics and IT Solutions 
    160. Mita Computer College 
    161. Modise Computer College 
    162. Mokk Consultants Cc 
    163. Mont De Dieu 
    164. Mosadikago Trading Cc 
    165. Mourema Computer Training Centre 
    166. MP Avuxeni Computer Academy 
    167. Mpande Technologies cc 
    168. Mpisholo Training Solutions 
    169. MSTC Business College 
    170. Muzekhaya Community Development Centre 
    171. Muzwali Education & IT Solutions 
    172. Mvelelo Graphic Design cc 
    173. Nape Angwato Trading 
    174. NCM Computer and Business Academy 
    175. NET2G Technologies (Pty) Ltd t/a EduCampus 
    176. New Arizona Communications & Training 
    177. New beginning staffing 
    178. New Era Computer Training Centre (Hidobyte CC) 
    179. New Life Computer College 
    180. New Link Computer Skills 
    181. Nextgen Training Solutions (Pty) Ltd 
    182. Ngubeni Corporation 
    183. Nicoflora Computers & PC Engineering (Pty) Ltd 
    184. Ntamunde Investment 
    185. NW Avuxeni Computer academy 
    186. On the Ball College Pty ltd 
    187. Options In Training (Pty) Ltd 
    188. Overcomers Training College (Pty) Ltd 
    189. Perfect Graphic Art & Design 
    190. Phokophela Investment Holdings (Pty) Ltd 
    191. Pillays Computer and Careers 
    192. Presentation Software Training 
    193. Prestige Academy (Pty) Ltd 
    194. Prestige Business College 
    195. Progressive College of Technology (Pty) Ltd 
    196. Prophesy Training College (Pty) Ltd 
    197. Protech Business and Computer College Pty Ltd. 
    198. Qhakaza Management Services 
    199. Quantum Career Development (PTY) LTD 
    200. Rainbow Nation Skills Development (Pty) Ltd. 
    201. Regent-Comp 
    202. Rivoni Training N Communications 
    203. Ron and Becky Trading 
    204. Ropzide Training Centre 
    205. Rorisang Computer (Pty) Ltd 
    206. Sankin Computer Training CC 
    207. SECOLO CONSULTING AND TRAINING SERVICES CC 
    208. Security and Property Services Cc 
    209. Sed General Trading Enterprise 
    210. SEDIBENG 
    211. Setlagole Telecentre 
    212. Silulo Ulutho Technologies 
    213. Sivile Housing Association RSA 
    214. Siyabonga Multi - Purpose Centre 
    215. Siyafunda Community Technology Centre 
    216. Skills House (Pty) Ltd 
    217. Skills Information Technology UP 
    218. Software Support And Training 
    219. Sonke Technologies 
    220. South Africa Advanced Skills Institute (Pty) Ltd 
    221. Sovereign Skills Development Institute (Pty) 
    222. Speccon (Pty) Ltd 
    223. Springfield Training (Pty) Ltd 
    224. St Austins College (Pty) Ltd 
    225. STAFFING DIRECT CC 
    226. STANFORD COMPUTER AND BUSINESS COLLEGE 
    227. Star Light Consulting 
    228. Striving Mind Trading 779 
    229. Success Christian Training Centre 
    230. T Mabuya & Associates CC 
    231. Targagenix Training Center (Pty) Ltd 
    232. Technology Corporate Management (Pty) Ltd 
    233. Terry Computer Services 
    234. Thalita Koume Directions (Pty) Ltd 
    235. The Graduate Institute of South Africa 
    236. The Orbital ICT Centre Cc 
    237. The Ulwazi Computer Training Center 
    238. Titan Trade Technologies (Pty) Ltd 
    239. Torque Technical Computer Training (Pty) Ltd 
    240. TSD Business Solutions 
    241. Tshedza Training Technologies (Pty) Ltd 
    242. Tshiredo Training Academy Cc 
    243. Turfloop Training Services Cc 
    244. Victory Ticket 580 cc 
    245. Virtual Afrika Business Solutions cc 
    246. Vox Telecom 
    247. Vukani Solutions 
    248. Vuthlari Marketing Consulting 
    249. Whispers ETD Consulting 
    250. Whitestone College 
    251. Wise Training Centre 
    252. Work Skills Resources 
    253. WW.IT-IQ Training & Solutions 
    254. Xantium Trading 304 
    255. Xtensive ICT Academy (Pty) Ltd 
    256. Xylo Trading 12 (Pty) Ltd 
    257. Zealot Business College cc 
    258. Zinjiva Trading 


    All qualifications and part qualifications registered on the National Qualifications Framework are public property. Thus the only payment that can be made for them is for service and reproduction. It is illegal to sell this material for profit. If the material is reproduced or quoted, the South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA) should be acknowledged as the source.