SAQA All qualifications and part qualifications registered on the National Qualifications Framework are public property. Thus the only payment that can be made for them is for service and reproduction. It is illegal to sell this material for profit. If the material is reproduced or quoted, the South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA) should be acknowledged as the source.
SOUTH AFRICAN QUALIFICATIONS AUTHORITY 
REGISTERED UNIT STANDARD THAT HAS PASSED THE END DATE: 

Apply health and safety to a work area 
SAQA US ID UNIT STANDARD TITLE
9964  Apply health and safety to a work area 
ORIGINATOR
SGB Building Construction 
PRIMARY OR DELEGATED QUALITY ASSURANCE FUNCTIONARY
-  
FIELD SUBFIELD
Field 12 - Physical Planning and Construction Building Construction 
ABET BAND UNIT STANDARD TYPE PRE-2009 NQF LEVEL NQF LEVEL CREDITS
Undefined  Regular  Level 2  NQF Level 02  3 
REGISTRATION STATUS REGISTRATION START DATE REGISTRATION END DATE SAQA DECISION NUMBER
Passed the End Date -
Status was "Reregistered" 		 2018-07-01  2023-06-30  SAQA 06120/18 
LAST DATE FOR ENROLMENT LAST DATE FOR ACHIEVEMENT
2026-06-30   2029-06-30  

In all of the tables in this document, both the pre-2009 NQF Level and the NQF Level is shown. In the text (purpose statements, qualification rules, etc), any references to NQF Levels are to the pre-2009 levels unless specifically stated otherwise.  

This unit standard does not replace any other unit standard and is not replaced by any other unit standard. 

PURPOSE OF THE UNIT STANDARD 
The purpose of this Unit Standard is to enable learners to apply basic health and safety legislation in the form of standards and procedures governing health and safety in the workplace, to ensure that they contribute to a safe, healthy environment for themselves and others. 

LEARNING ASSUMED TO BE IN PLACE AND RECOGNITION OF PRIOR LEARNING 
GETC NQF Level 1 literacy and numeracy competencies. 

UNIT STANDARD RANGE 
1. Implications of exposure to hazardous substances and hazards include reference to a possible chain of events that could result from not removing, reducing or reporting a hazard.
2. A health and safety program includes hazard identification, risk assessment and a health and safety plan.
3. Statutory requirements include current national regulations applicable to construction, including acts and regulations, ordinances, by-laws, directives, standards, guidelines, and codes, issued by a legislative body such as parliament, provincial administrations, local authorities and other bodies so empowered by any of the former.
4. Regarding Acts and Regulations, all pertinent national legislation is included. 

Specific Outcomes and Assessment Criteria: 

SPECIFIC OUTCOME 1 
Identify potential hazards in the work area. 

ASSESSMENT CRITERIA 

ASSESSMENT CRITERION 1 
1. Potential hazards are correctly identified and removed, reduced or reported. 

ASSESSMENT CRITERION 2 
2. Implications of exposure to hazardous substances and hazards are known. 

ASSESSMENT CRITERION 3 
3. A health and safety plan is drawn up. 

ASSESSMENT CRITERION 4 
4. Protective clothing requirements are identified and protective clothing is used. 

ASSESSMENT CRITERION 5 
5. All statutory requirements are being met. 

SPECIFIC OUTCOME 2 
Limit damage to persons or property in the case of an emergency. 

ASSESSMENT CRITERIA 

ASSESSMENT CRITERION 1 
1. The location of fire extinguishers, hoses and alarms is known. 

ASSESSMENT CRITERION 2 
2. Different fire extinguishers are identified and used correctly. 

ASSESSMENT CRITERION 3 
3. Procedures for the identification of emergencies are known and followed promptly and correctly. 

ASSESSMENT CRITERION 4 
4. Injuries involving individuals are reported promptly to the relevant persons. 

SPECIFIC OUTCOME 3 
Follow procedures that apply to illness or injury in the work area. 

ASSESSMENT CRITERIA 

ASSESSMENT CRITERION 1 
1. Procedures for reporting and recording are demonstrated. 

ASSESSMENT CRITERION 2 
2. Procedures to be followed if an injury may lead to a claim against workman's compensation are followed. 

ASSESSMENT CRITERION 3 
3. A brief incident report is written and delivered to the relevant authority. 


UNIT STANDARD ACCREDITATION AND MODERATION OPTIONS 
Assessment of learner achievements takes place at providers accredited by CETA (RSA, 1998b) for the provision of programs that result in the outcomes specified. CETA is responsible for moderation of learner achievements of learners who meet the requirements of this qualification. 

UNIT STANDARD ESSENTIAL EMBEDDED KNOWLEDGE 
Qualifying learners understand and can explain:

1. "hazard", "hazardous substance", "risk" and "safe" as described in the Occupational Health & Safety Act (Act no. 85 of 1993), and the relationship between the three concepts.
2. Statutory requirements.
3. Workman`s compensation procedures.
4. Relevant national regulations.
5. Health and safety regulations.
6. The implications of not following procedure that apply to illness or injury in the work area.
7. Health and safety planning.
8. The use of protective clothing.
9. The use of fire extinguishers.
10. Procedures for incident reporting and recording. 

UNIT STANDARD DEVELOPMENTAL OUTCOME 
N/A 

UNIT STANDARD LINKAGES 
N/A 


Critical Cross-field Outcomes (CCFO): 

UNIT STANDARD CCFO IDENTIFYING 
Identify and solve problems

1. Identify potential hazards in the work area.
2. Limit damage to persons or property in the case of an emergency
  • Potential hazards are correctly identified and removed, reduced or reported.
  • A health and safety plan is drawn up.
  • Protective clothing requirements are identified and protective clothing is used.
  • Different fire extinguishers are identified and used correctly.
  • Procedures for the identification of emergencies are known and followed promptly and correctly. 
    		•

    UNIT STANDARD CCFO WORKING 
    Work effectively with others

    1. Follow procedures that apply to illness or injury in the work area.
  • Procedures for reporting and recording are demonstrated.
  • A brief incident report is written and delivered to the relevant authority. 
    		•

    UNIT STANDARD CCFO ORGANISING 
    Employ self management

    1. Follow procedures that apply to illness or injury in the work area.
  • Procedures for reporting and recording are demonstrated. 
    		•

    UNIT STANDARD CCFO COLLECTING 
    Manage information

    1. Follow procedures that apply to illness or injury in the work area.
  • Procedures for reporting and recording are demonstrated.
  • Injuries involving individuals are reported promptly to the relevant persons.
  • A brief incident report is written and delivered to the relevant authority. 
    		•

    UNIT STANDARD CCFO COMMUNICATING 
    Communicate effectively

    1. Limit damage to persons or property in the case of an emergency.
    2. Follow procedures that apply to illness or injury in the work area.
  • Injuries involving individuals are reported promptly to the relevant persons.
  • A brief incident report is written and delivered to the relevant authority. 
    		•

    UNIT STANDARD CCFO SCIENCE 
    Understand Contextual world-systems

    1. Identify potential hazards in the work area.
    2. Limit damage to persons or property in the case of an emergency.
    3. Follow procedures that apply to illness or injury in the work area.
  • Implications of exposure to hazardous substances and hazards are known.
  • All statutory requirements are being met.
  • Procedures to be followed if an injury may lead to a claim against workman`s compensation are followed. 
    		•

    UNIT STANDARD CCFO DEMONSTRATING 
    Demonstrate scientific and technological competence

    1. Identify potential hazards in the work area.
    2. Limit damage to persons or property in the case of an emergency.
  • Implications of exposure to hazardous substances and hazards are known.
  • Protective clothing requirements are identified and protective clothing is used.
  • Different fire extinguishers are identified and used correctly. 
    		•

    UNIT STANDARD ASSESSOR CRITERIA 
    N/A 

    REREGISTRATION HISTORY 
    As per the SAQA Board decision/s at that time, this unit standard was Reregistered in 2012; 2015. 

    UNIT STANDARD NOTES 
    This Unit Standard was originally registered on 12 June 2002 under SAQA decision number 0742/02. It has been re-registered on 11 February 2004 under SAQA 2552/04. 

    QUALIFICATIONS UTILISING THIS UNIT STANDARD: 
      ID QUALIFICATION TITLE PRE-2009 NQF LEVEL NQF LEVEL STATUS END DATE PRIMARY OR DELEGATED QA FUNCTIONARY
    Core  24273   National Certificate: Community House Building  Level 2  NQF Level 02  Passed the End Date -
    Status was "Reregistered"     		 2023-06-30  CETA 
    Core  49410   National Certificate: Construction  Level 2  NQF Level 02  Passed the End Date -
    Status was "Reregistered"     		 2023-06-30  CETA 
    Core  49773   National Certificate: Construction and Maintenance of Overhead Track Equipment  Level 2  NQF Level 02  Passed the End Date -
    Status was "Reregistered"     		 2023-06-30  TETA 
    Core  20813   National Certificate: Construction Contracting  Level 2  NQF Level 02  Passed the End Date -
    Status was "Reregistered"     		 2023-06-30  CETA 
    Core  24198   National Certificate: Construction Material Manufacturing  Level 2  NQF Level 02  Passed the End Date -
    Status was "Reregistered"     		 2023-06-30  CETA 
    Core  48961   National Certificate: Construction: Crane Operations  Level 2  NQF Level 02  Passed the End Date -
    Status was "Reregistered"     		 2023-06-30  CETA 
    Core  48940   National Certificate: Construction: Plant Operations  Level 2  NQF Level 02  Passed the End Date -
    Status was "Reregistered"     		 2012-06-30  CETA 
    Core  65129   National Certificate: Diesel Electric and Electric Fitting  Level 2  NQF Level 02  Passed the End Date -
    Status was "Reregistered"     		 2023-06-30  As per Learning Programmes recorded against this Qual 
    Core  48473   National Certificate: Electrical Engineering  Level 2  NQF Level 02  Passed the End Date -
    Status was "Reregistered"     		 2009-02-18  Was EWSETA until Last Date for Achievement 
    Core  49022   National Certificate: Floor Covering Installation  Level 2  NQF Level 02  Passed the End Date -
    Status was "Reregistered"     		 2023-06-30  CETA 
    Core  49091   National Certificate: Furniture Making: Wood  Level 2  NQF Level 02  Passed the End Date -
    Status was "Reregistered"     		 2023-06-30  FPMSETA 
    Core  65769   National Certificate: Glazing  Level 2  NQF Level 02  Passed the End Date -
    Status was "Reregistered"     		 2023-06-30  CETA 
    Core  96402   National Certificate: Hot Water System Installation  Level 2  NQF Level 02  Passed the End Date -
    Status was "Reregistered"     		 2023-06-30  As per Learning Programmes recorded against this Qual 
    Core  49045   National Certificate: Lump Ore Beneficiation  Level 2  NQF Level 02  Passed the End Date -
    Status was "Registered"     		 2007-11-28  Was MQA until Last Date for Achievement 
    Core  58781   National Certificate: Production Technology  Level 2  NQF Level 02  Passed the End Date -
    Status was "Reregistered"     		 2023-06-30  MERSETA 
    Core  35941   National Certificate: Pulp and paper Manufacturing  Level 2  NQF Level 02  Passed the End Date -
    Status was "Registered"     		 2007-02-11  Was FPMSETA until Last Date for Achievement 
    Core  49068   National Certificate: Railway Signalling: Assembly and Wiring of Equipment  Level 2  NQF Level 02  Passed the End Date -
    Status was "Reregistered"     		 2023-06-30  TETA 
    Core  22991   National Certificate: Refractories Installation  Level 2  NQF Level 02  Passed the End Date -
    Status was "Reregistered"     		 2023-06-30  CETA 
    Core  65929   National Certificate: Waterproofing  Level 2  NQF Level 02  Passed the End Date -
    Status was "Reregistered"     		 2023-06-30  CETA 
    Core  22670   National Certificate: Construction Carpentry  Level 3  NQF Level 03  Passed the End Date -
    Status was "Reregistered"     		 2009-03-12  Was CETA until Last Date for Achievement 
    Core  77063   National Certificate: Construction Health and Safety  Level 3  NQF Level 03  Passed the End Date -
    Status was "Reregistered"     		 2023-06-30  CETA 
    Core  22671   National Certificate: Construction Masonry  Level 3  NQF Level 03  Passed the End Date -
    Status was "Reregistered"     		 2009-03-12  Was CETA until Last Date for Achievement 
    Core  21853   National Certificate: Construction Plumbing  Level 3  NQF Level 03  Passed the End Date -
    Status was "Reregistered"     		 2007-09-12  Was CETA until Last Date for Achievement 
    Core  20815   National Certificate: Construction Tiling  Level 3  NQF Level 03  Passed the End Date -
    Status was "Reregistered"     		 2009-03-12  Was CETA until Last Date for Achievement 
    Core  49012   National Certificate: Construction: Concrete Reinforcing  Level 3  NQF Level 03  Passed the End Date -
    Status was "Reregistered"     		 2009-05-13  Was CETA until Last Date for Achievement 
    Core  49016   National Certificate: Construction: Concreting  Level 3  NQF Level 03  Passed the End Date -
    Status was "Reregistered"     		 2023-06-30  CETA 
    Core  49602   National Certificate: Construction: Geotechnical  Level 3  NQF Level 03  Passed the End Date -
    Status was "Reregistered"     		 2023-06-30  CETA 
    Core  24173   National Certificate: Construction: Roadworks  Level 3  NQF Level 03  Passed the End Date -
    Status was "Reregistered"     		 2023-06-30  CETA 
    Core  50022   National Certificate: General Draughting  Level 3  NQF Level 03  Passed the End Date -
    Status was "Reregistered"     		 2023-06-30  CETA 
    Core  50541   National Certificate: Locksmithing  Level 3  NQF Level 03  Passed the End Date -
    Status was "Reregistered"     		 2023-06-30  SAS SETA 
    Core  50398   National Certificate: Project Support Service  Level 3  NQF Level 03  Passed the End Date -
    Status was "Reregistered"     		 2023-06-30  SERVICES 
    Core  24295   National Certificate: Timber Roof Erecting  Level 3  NQF Level 03  Passed the End Date -
    Status was "Reregistered"     		 2023-06-30  CETA 
    Core  23673   National Certificate: Supervision of Civil Engineering Construction Processes: Water and Waste Water  Level 4  NQF Level 04  Passed the End Date -
    Status was "Registered"     		 2004-06-09  Was CETA until Last Date for Achievement 
    Elective  49411   General Education and Training Certificate: Construction  Level 1  NQF Level 01  Passed the End Date -
    Status was "Reregistered"     		 2023-06-30  CETA 
    Elective  65969   General Education and Training Certificate: Human Settlements Development  Level 1  NQF Level 01  Passed the End Date -
    Status was "Reregistered"     		 2023-06-30  CETA 
    Elective  61689   National Certificate: Community Water, Health and Sanitation Promotion  Level 2  NQF Level 02  Passed the End Date -
    Status was "Reregistered"     		 2023-06-30  EWSETA 
    Elective  24133   National Certificate: Construction: Roadworks  Level 2  NQF Level 02  Passed the End Date -
    Status was "Reregistered"     		 2023-06-30  CETA 
    Elective  49648   National Certificate: New Venture Creation (SMME)  Level 2  NQF Level 02  Passed the End Date -
    Status was "Reregistered"     		 2023-06-30  SERVICES 
    Elective  74269   National Certificate: Occupational Health, Safety and Environment  Level 2  NQF Level 02  Passed the End Date -
    Status was "Reregistered"     		 2023-07-30  As per Learning Programmes recorded against this Qual 
    Elective  20919   National Certificate: Construction Painting  Level 3  NQF Level 03  Passed the End Date -
    Status was "Reregistered"     		 2009-03-12  Was CETA until Last Date for Achievement 
    Elective  20814   National Certificate: Construction Plastering  Level 3  NQF Level 03  Passed the End Date -
    Status was "Reregistered"     		 2009-03-12  Was CETA until Last Date for Achievement 
    Elective  22490   National Certificate: General Security Practices  Level 3  NQF Level 03  Passed the End Date -
    Status was "Reregistered"     		 2007-11-28  Was SAS SETA until Last Date for Achievement 
    Elective  79806   National Certificate: Occupational Hygiene and Safety  Level 3  NQF Level 03  Passed the End Date -
    Status was "Reregistered"     		 2023-06-30  As per Learning Programmes recorded against this Qual 


    PROVIDERS CURRENTLY ACCREDITED TO OFFER THIS UNIT STANDARD: 
    This information shows the current accreditations (i.e. those not past their accreditation end dates), and is the most complete record available to SAQA as of today. Some Primary or Delegated Quality Assurance Functionaries have a lag in their recording systems for provider accreditation, in turn leading to a lag in notifying SAQA of all the providers that they have accredited to offer qualifications and unit standards, as well as any extensions to accreditation end dates. The relevant Primary or Delegated Quality Assurance Functionary should be notified if a record appears to be missing from here.
     
    1. 911 Consulting and Services 
    2. Abasizi Contractor Development Services Pty Ltd 
    3. Abiding Trading Enterprise 
    4. Academy for Construction Skills (Pty) Ltd (ACS) 
    5. Africa International Training Facilities T/A AITF (BREDELL) (TP) 
    6. Akaf Bodyguards 
    7. ALLINA FRANCIS (SA) 
    8. Assured Vocational Skills Institute 
    9. Aveng Grinaker -LTA Civil Engineering 
    10. AVUXENI COMPUTER ACADEMY KZN 
    11. Better Best Agri Development 
    12. BH Training and Consulting (Pty) Ltd 
    13. Bhekuza Training Centre 
    14. BIG GATE RESOURCES 
    15. Blanket Security and SHEQ Solutions 
    16. BOLAND COLLEGE (Paarl) 
    17. Bright Storm Projects 
    18. Capricorn FET College - Central Office 
    19. Capstone 1260CC 
    20. CBM Training (Pty) Ltd 
    21. CENTRE FOR CAREER GUIDANCE AND PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT CC 
    22. Certified Training Solutions (Pty) Ltd 
    23. CHANROSE TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS 
    24. CLEAN HEAT ENERGY SAVING SOLUTIONS (PTY) LTD 
    25. COALITION TRADING 1238 CC 
    26. Construction Resource Development College 
    27. COREPRO CONSULTANTS 
    28. CSTA Training Academy 
    29. DEMO 
    30. DMG Global Training Solutions (Pty) Ltd 
    31. Double ST Training and Skills Development 
    32. Dreyer and Dreyer Risk Solutions 
    33. Eden Island Trading 632 
    34. EDUCATORY ELECTRO SERVICES 
    35. Ekurhuleni Artisans and Skills Training Pty Ltd 
    36. Ekurhuleni East College For TVET 
    37. Elite Operator and Skills Training 
    38. Emthonjeni Wolwazi Trading 
    39. ENB TRAINING SERVICEPTYLTD 
    40. ENTELEKEY GROUP 
    41. Equal Development Oppotunity and Training 
    42. Esayidi FET College - Central Office 
    43. Esayidi TVET College 
    44. Eskilz College (Pty) Ltd 
    45. ESS HOLDINGS (PTY) Ltd 
    46. FUTURE DISCOVERY TRAINING ACADEMY 
    47. Goitsebasadi Construction Project 
    48. Goldfields FET College 
    49. GONNAFELA LETLOLE ACADEMY 
    50. Greenrim Training 
    51. HLUVUKA TRAINING AND CONSULTING 
    52. Ikemeleng Training and Development Services 
    53. Imbokodo General Trading cc 
    54. In Touch Community Development & Project Managers 
    55. Inter-Coastal Business & Property Services cc 
    56. INTERMASIKO CC 
    57. Leps Training Consultants 
    58. LICENCE WISE TRAINING SPECIALISTS 
    59. LNT Trading Enterprise 
    60. Madzahisi College 
    61. Magnacorp Project Managers (Pty) Ltd 
    62. Mahumani Empowerment Servives Centre 
    63. Majoncar Projects and Training Academy (Pty) Ltd 
    64. Majuba TVET College 
    65. Makhonya Training & Development Services 
    66. MALITINNE PTY LTD 
    67. Masana Social Consultants cc 
    68. MASILIBONGE ENTERPRISE PTY LTD 
    69. Matimba Rigging & Training (SECUNDA) (TP) 
    70. Mavco Engineering 
    71. MGS GCABA CONTRACTING & TRADING CC 
    72. Microzone Training CC 
    73. Mnambithi TVET College 
    74. Modiehi Consulting & Projects (Pty) Ltd 
    75. MOLOKO SMALL ENTERPRISE 
    76. Motheo Academy PTY LTD 
    77. Motheo TVET College 
    78. MPUMALANGA REGIONAL TRAINING TRUST 
    79. Mthoms Trading 
    80. MTL Training and Projects 
    81. MUKWEVHO TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT 
    82. Namuntlha Training and Development (Pty)Ltd 
    83. National African Federated Building Industry 
    84. New Hope Revival Organisation NPC 
    85. Nkqubela Community Developers 
    86. NOLOSHA 
    87. NOMAKU TRADERS CC 
    88. Northlink TVET College 
    89. Novi General Services 
    90. Orbit FET College - Central Office 
    91. Othandweni Training Centre 
    92. P & F Business Enterprise 
    93. PALABORA FOUNDATION 
    94. PALALE INDUSTRIES 
    95. Pat Sesfikile Trading CC 
    96. PEREZ DEVELOPMENT AND TRAINING 
    97. PHD PROJECTS SA PTY LTD 
    98. PINUS TECH TECHNOLOGIES TRADING AND PROJECTS 
    99. PIONEER BUSINESS CONSULTING (PTY) LTD 
    100. Powerpro Technologies and Training Facility (PTY) LTD 
    101. Premier Agric (Pty) Ltd 
    102. Primeserv Corporate Solutions (Pty) Ltd 
    103. PRO Skills Development (Pty) Ltd 
    104. Protech Training (Pty) Ltd 
    105. Qualfurn Training & Projects (Pty) Ltd 
    106. Raubex Construction Pty (Ltd) 
    107. Realeboga Training Provider 
    108. REALITY LEARNING SA 
    109. Redefined Skills Training & Development (Pty) Ltd 
    110. Regen Technical Institute Pty Ltd 
    111. RUTHEKHO TRAINING ACADEMY (PTY) LTD 
    112. Sakhisizwe Development Training 
    113. SALABEDLA CONTRACTING AND TRADING PTY LTD 
    114. Schoolboy Training Centre 
    115. SEDA Construction Incubator Trust 
    116. Sheq and Environmental Projects 
    117. SINOVUYOLETHU TRADING PTY LTD 
    118. SIT Investment Holdings (pty) Ltd 
    119. Somvi General Services 
    120. Sonani Training and Communications 
    121. South African Fire and Medical Academy (SAFMA) 
    122. South African Forestry Training College 
    123. South African Value Education (Pty) Ltd 
    124. Sphola Consulting CC 
    125. St Anthonys Education Centre 
    126. Stefanutti Stocks Holding Limited 
    127. Thabomeleng 
    128. The Brokers Learning Centre 
    129. The Skills Matrix cc 
    130. Thembifundo Ikusasa Lakho 
    131. Tjeka Training Matters Pty Ltd 
    132. Tlhogi''s Consulting and Projects 
    133. Tommy Phiri Labour Relations and Training Services 
    134. Tovani Traiding 299 
    135. Training Force (Pty) Ltd 
    136. Trainsure -Tsebo Traiding cc 
    137. Transnet Rail Engineering Bloemfontein Centre 
    138. Transnet Rail Engineering Cape Town Centre 
    139. Transnet Rail Engineering Durban Training Centre 
    140. Transnet Rail Engineering UitenhageTraining Centre 
    141. Transnet SOC Ltd - Rail Engineering Bloemfontein Training Centre 
    142. Transvaal Training 
    143. TSEBO SECHABA CONSULTING 
    144. Tshwane First Aid & Safety Training (Pty) Ltd 
    145. Tshwane North College for FET - Central Office 
    146. TSK Projects(PTY)LTD 
    147. U AND G TRAINING (PTY) LTD 
    148. Umbono Training 
    149. Umfolozi FET College 
    150. Umgungundlovu FET College 
    151. UNIQUE SOLUTIONS/EAGLES GUESTHOUSE 
    152. UTHUNGULU HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT 
    153. Vizz Tech Printers 
    154. VSL GENERAL TRADING CC 
    155. Vuselela TVET College 
    156. WAL TRAINING 
    157. West Coast TVET College 
    158. Yangantle Trading 
    159. Zama Training & Development cc 
    160. Zama Zama Training Centre 
    161. Zibuyile Consulting and Projects (Pty) Ltd 


    All qualifications and part qualifications registered on the National Qualifications Framework are public property. Thus the only payment that can be made for them is for service and reproduction. It is illegal to sell this material for profit. If the material is reproduced or quoted, the South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA) should be acknowledged as the source.