This qualification enables learners to identify and evaluate occupational safety, hygiene and environmental factors, in occupational environments, which may have a detrimental effect on the health and safety of learners in such environments. Learners credited with this qualification are able to perform essential measurements and functions that promote a culture of health and safety in occupational environments. The qualification is designed to be flexible and accessible.
Learners credited with this qualification are capable of:
Communicating effectively using visual, mathematic and language skills in the modes of oral and written presentation
Solving mathematics problems related to finances, patterns, statistics, shape and motion using numbers and number systems
Describing concepts and principles in science and the natural environment
Operating personal computers and computer systems
Collecting, analysing, organising and critically evaluating information about occupational hygiene, safety and environmental conditions and elements using science and technology effectively and critically to measure them
Identifying and solving problems to make responsible decisions regarding workplace hazards and risks
Ensuring safe, healthy workplace environments and conduct
Working effectively with others as a member of a team, group, organisation or community to attain generic occupational, as well as specialised occupational safety or hygiene or environment operational competence
Rationale:
Learners credited with this qualification are likely to be working in the occupational safety, hygiene and environmental disciplines. For attainment of the Unit Standards, learners are required to integrate practical skills with essential knowledge, and to obtain the qualification they are required to integrate the competencies credited in the Unit Standards that the qualification is based on.
In South Africa and internationally, the social and economic impact of occupational safety, hygiene, health, and environment is great. Direct costs that result from poor workplace safety, hygiene, health, and environments include human and economic costs. Indirect costs are also incurred and can include poor morale, poor productivity, downtime, etc. Improved workplace safety, hygiene, health, and environments could influence the South African economy in direct costs alone to the value of millions of Rands each year. This qualification aims to meet the demand for learners that are able to facilitate a safe, healthy and productive occupational environment.
There is a critical need in the industry to recognise learner competence regarding essential operations associated with a healthy, safe and productive working environment. This qualification is the entry level to a career path in one of the areas of specialisation in Occupational Safety, Hygiene and Environment (SHE). It is generic enough to allow maximum mobility within the field of application. Skills, knowledge, values and attitudes (competencies) reflected in the qualification are building blocks towards a level 4 qualification. |
1.
Information from texts is accessed and used appropriately and effectively for specific contexts
Oral communication is maintained and adapted according to specific contexts
Writing is appropriate for defined contexts
2.
Related problems are solved using patterns and basic mathematic functions
Life and work related problems are investigated using relevant statistics
Rational and irrational numbers and number systems are used effectively
Shape and motion in 2- and 3-dimensional space are describe and represented accurately
Financial aspects of personal and community life are investigated and monitored effectively for specified contexts
3.
The concept of science is described correctly
Fundamental concepts and principles in the natural sciences are described correctly
Human systems are accurately described
The relationship between society and the natural environment is accurately described
4.
Personal computer systems and operating systems are used effectively for specified contexts
Personal computer systems and operating systems are used correctly
Use of personal computer systems and operating systems meet security requirements
5.
Identification and description of occupational hygiene, safety and environmental conditions and elements are accurate
Relevant principles of measurement are accurately identified and described
Measurements are accurate
Measurements selected are appropriate for specified contexts
Instruments and technologies selected for measurement are appropriate for specified contexts and purposes
Relevant legal and other context-specific requirements are adhered to
6.
Occupational safety, hygiene and environment principles are accurately described
Workplace hazards and risks are accurately identified
Workplace hazards and risks are addressed according to specified procedures and requirements
Workplace hazards and risks are recorded according to specified recording procedures
Workplace hazards and risks are reported according to specified reporting procedures
Corrective and/or mitigation measures are taken where necessary
Corrective and/or mitigation measures are appropriate for specified context
7.
Workplace safety, health and environmental principles and procedures are accurately described
Workplace safety, health and environmental requirements are adhered to at all times
Personal protective and monitoring equipment is used correctly and when appropriate
8.
Workplace safety and health requirements are adhered to
Principles of safety, hygiene and environment management are adhered to
Analysis is accurate (Range: Analysis of, for example, dust samples, life sustainability of refuge bays, etc. is included)
Inspections meet specified requirements (Range: Inspections include, for example, inspection of percussion rock drills, and safety inspections)
Sampling and measurements are accurate and meet specified requirements (Range: Sampling and measurement of, for example, water content, temperature, radioactive contamination, radiation, cooling power, low air velocities, air, water and barometric pressure, thermal conditions, personal equivalent noise exposure levels, environmental pollution, etc.)
Primary emergency care requirements are met (Range: Dealing with wounds, fractures, thermal conditions, reporting to the compensation commissioner, etc.)
Integrated Assessment:
Learners may be credited for individual unit standards when they meet the requirements of each unit standard. For award of the qualification, a learner must achieve all core and fundamental Unit Standards, and at least 13 credits from any of the elective Unit Standards. The assessment criteria in the Unit Standards are performance-based, assessing applied competence rather than only knowledge, or skills. In addition, learners must demonstrate that they can achieve the outcomes in an integrated manner, dealing effectively with different and random demands related to the environmental conditions in occupational contexts, to qualify. Evidence is required that the learner is able to achieve the exit level outcomes of the qualification as a whole and thus its purpose, at the time of the award of the qualification. Workplace experience can be recognised when assessing towards this qualification. |
This qualification and component Unit Standards for this qualification have been compared with other countries. The qualification does not exist at the equivalent level on frameworks in New Zealand, United Kingdom, and Australia. However, the design of the qualification addresses equivalent areas of competence.
On the Australian framework, occupational health, safety and environment qualifications fall within the Vocational Education and Training sector, which recognises skills and knowledge that meet nationally endorsed industry/enterprise competency standards as agreed for those qualifications by the relevant industry, enterprise, community or professional group. The available qualifications also include literacy and numeracy, communication, working in teams (critical cross field outcome on the South African NQF), workplace technology, and industry specific competencies. Various programmes are available, including a Certificate III in Occupational Health and Safety, Certificate IV in Auditing Occupational Health and Safety Systems, Certificate IV in Occupational Health and Safety, and a Diploma of Occupational Health and Safety. Certificate III is year 12, or equivalent to the South African NQF Level 4.
In the United Kingdom, no equivalent for the South African NQF Level 2 qualification exists. A Foundation certificate in Health and safety in a workplace is available, within the Hospitality sector. In addition, National Vocational Qualifications exist for Security, Safety and Loss Prevention at Level 2, Occupational Health and Safety at Level 3 (Grade 12 or NQF Level 4 equivalent in South Africa), Occupational Health and Safety Practice at Levels 4 and 5 and Health and Safety Regulation at Level 5. Other than these, health, safety and environmental issues are integrated within most other relevant qualifications, such as general science (equivalent to NQF Level 1 in South Africa), design, and engineering. In Scotland, two Vocational qualifications are provided, namely, Occupational Health and Safety Practice at Level 3, and Occupational Health and Safety Practice at Level 4.
The New Zealand NQF places occupational health and safety within the fields of Health, Manufacturing (Dairy Workplace Health and Safety) and Planning and Construction (Construction Health and Safety and Injury Prevention). The South African equivalent is in the field of Health, specifically Occupational Health and Safety. The South African NQF Level 4 is the equivalent of the New Zealand NQF Level 3. Two qualifications are registered in the field of Health, on the New Zealand NQF, namely, a National Certificate in Occupational Health and Safety (Co-ordination) (Level 4), and a National Certificate in Occupational Health and Safety (Workplace Safety) (Level 3).
Unit standards on the New Zealand NQF are all at a higher level than this qualification, and include the following:
Protect health and safety in a workplace (Level 1, Credits 1)
Assist in evaluating occupational health and safety standards and practice (Level 4, Credits 15)
Assist in hazard identification and control for occupational health and safety practice (Level 4, Credits 10)
Demonstrate knowledge of health and safety management requirements for contractors working on site (Level 4, Credits 8)
Explain the establishment and operation of a workplace health and safety committee (Level 4, Credits 5)
Explain the requirements of the health and safety in employment act (HSE) 1992 (Level 4, Credits 2)
Maintain standards of practice in an occupational health and safety practice (Level 5, Credits 5)
Develop and implement workplace occupational health and safety policy and standards (Level 5, Credits 10)
Develop systems for occupational health and safety management practice (Level 6, Credits 20)
Evaluate occupational health and safety standards and practice (Level 6, Credits 30)
Facilitate hazard management in an occupational health and safety practice (Level 6, Credits 30)
Plan and evaluate programmes to promote occupational health and safety practice (Level 6, Credits 20)
Implement workplace health and safety management requirements (Level 4, Credits 25)
Manage workplace management health and safety (Level 5, Credits 10) |
|
ID |
UNIT STANDARD TITLE |
PRE-2009 NQF LEVEL |
NQF LEVEL |
CREDITS |
Core |
110075 |
Apply basic fire fighting techniques |
Level 1 |
NQF Level 01 |
3 |
Core |
14656 |
Demonstrate an understanding of sexuality and sexually transmitted infections including HIV/AIDS |
Level 1 |
NQF Level 01 |
5 |
Core |
116527 |
Demonstrate knowledge pertaining to basic health and safety principles in and around a workplace |
Level 1 |
NQF Level 01 |
2 |
Core |
115096 |
Issue and retrieve personal monitoring equipment |
Level 1 |
NQF Level 01 |
1 |
Core |
7489 |
Show, explain, discuss and analyse the relationship between society and natural environment |
Level 1 |
NQF Level 01 |
4 |
Core |
115101 |
Address workplace hazards and risks |
Level 2 |
NQF Level 02 |
4 |
Core |
116520 |
Apply safety, health and environmental principles and procedures in a workplace |
Level 2 |
NQF Level 02 |
2 |
Core |
115087 |
Conduct a preliminary incident investigation into workplace health, safety and environmental incidents |
Level 2 |
NQF Level 02 |
2 |
Core |
116518 |
Conduct safety and health representation activities |
Level 2 |
NQF Level 02 |
3 |
Core |
116533 |
Demonstrate basic knowledge and understanding of emergency preparedness and response |
Level 2 |
NQF Level 02 |
2 |
Core |
115105 |
Determine wet and dry bulb temperature by means of a whirling hygrometer and take appropriate action |
Level 2 |
NQF Level 02 |
2 |
Core |
115102 |
Identify, locate and record evironmental elements using a geographical positioning system (GPS) |
Level 2 |
NQF Level 02 |
2 |
Core |
115092 |
Measure and record the concentration of flammable and noxious gases and vapours and take appropriate action |
Level 2 |
NQF Level 02 |
2 |
Core |
115091 |
Monitor compliance to safety, health and environmental requirements in a workplace |
Level 2 |
NQF Level 02 |
2 |
Core |
119355 |
Participate in the development, implementation and evaluation of a safety, health and environmental management programme in the workplace |
Level 2 |
NQF Level 02 |
2 |
Core |
115097 |
Participate in the establishment, implementation and monitoring of a health and safety agreement |
Level 2 |
NQF Level 02 |
2 |
Core |
115099 |
Plan sampling and analysis |
Level 2 |
NQF Level 02 |
2 |
Core |
116534 |
Carry out basic first aid treatment in the workplace |
Level 3 |
NQF Level 03 |
2 |
Core |
115093 |
Control workplace hazardous substances |
Level 3 |
NQF Level 03 |
4 |
Core |
116523 |
Demonstrate knowledge of basic occupational hygiene principles |
Level 3 |
NQF Level 03 |
2 |
Core |
115109 |
Grade the potential of specified industrial processes to impact on environmental receptors |
Level 3 |
NQF Level 03 |
5 |
Core |
116524 |
Measure environmental factors and take appropriate action |
Level 3 |
NQF Level 03 |
15 |
Fundamental |
14110 |
Demonstrate an understanding of fundamental concepts and principles in the natural sciences |
Level 1 |
NQF Level 01 |
5 |
Fundamental |
7507 |
Demonstrate an understanding of the concept of science |
Level 1 |
NQF Level 01 |
2 |
Fundamental |
8963 |
Access and use information from texts |
Level 2 |
NQF Level 02 |
5 |
Fundamental |
9009 |
Apply basic knowledge of statistics and probability to influence the use of data and procedures in order to investigate life related problems |
Level 2 |
NQF Level 02 |
3 |
Fundamental |
7480 |
Demonstrate understanding of rational and irrational numbers and number systems |
Level 2 |
NQF Level 02 |
3 |
Fundamental |
9008 |
Identify, describe, compare, classify, explore shape and motion in 2-and 3-dimensional shapes in different contexts |
Level 2 |
NQF Level 02 |
3 |
Fundamental |
8962 |
Maintain and adapt oral communication |
Level 2 |
NQF Level 02 |
5 |
Fundamental |
7547 |
Operate a personal computer system |
Level 2 |
NQF Level 02 |
6 |
Fundamental |
8967 |
Use language and communication in occupational learning programmes |
Level 2 |
NQF Level 02 |
5 |
Fundamental |
7469 |
Use mathematics to investigate and monitor the financial aspects of personal and community life |
Level 2 |
NQF Level 02 |
2 |
Fundamental |
7548 |
Use personal computer operating system |
Level 2 |
NQF Level 02 |
3 |
Fundamental |
9007 |
Work with a range of patterns and functions and solve problems |
Level 2 |
NQF Level 02 |
5 |
Fundamental |
8964 |
Write for a defined context |
Level 2 |
NQF Level 02 |
5 |
Elective |
116509 |
Apply primary emergency life support |
Level 1 |
NQF Level 01 |
2 |
Elective |
116511 |
Carry out basic first aid treatment in the workplace |
Level 1 |
NQF Level 01 |
1 |
Elective |
119568 |
Demonstrate basic occupational health and knowledge pertaining to the principles of handling of materials in a workplace |
Level 1 |
NQF Level 01 |
1 |
Elective |
116508 |
Demonstrate basic understanding of the procedure for compensation claims submissions for occupational injuries and diseases |
Level 1 |
NQF Level 01 |
2 |
Elective |
116516 |
Apply stone dust to inertise coal dust |
Level 2 |
NQF Level 02 |
2 |
Elective |
115107 |
Collect water sample for analysis |
Level 2 |
NQF Level 02 |
2 |
Elective |
116503 |
Completion of Compensation Commissioner documentation for Occupational Injuries and Diseases |
Level 2 |
NQF Level 02 |
3 |
Elective |
116517 |
Conduct routine inspections on percussion rock drills |
Level 2 |
NQF Level 02 |
2 |
Elective |
116513 |
Examine refuge bays to ensure they are life sustainable |
Level 2 |
NQF Level 02 |
1 |
Elective |
116507 |
Explain the functional aspects of the human anatomy in the use of primary emergency care terminology |
Level 2 |
NQF Level 02 |
1 |
Elective |
115090 |
Install explosion barriers to control the propagation of coal dust explosions |
Level 2 |
NQF Level 02 |
2 |
Elective |
115094 |
Measure and record pressures and take appropriate action |
Level 2 |
NQF Level 02 |
2 |
Elective |
115089 |
Measure virgin rock temperature |
Level 2 |
NQF Level 02 |
2 |
Elective |
116505 |
Perform a vision-screening test in the working place |
Level 2 |
NQF Level 02 |
2 |
Elective |
115103 |
Sample and evaluate a mixture of coal dust and stone dust |
Level 2 |
NQF Level 02 |
3 |
Elective |
116498 |
Analyse absenteeism related to occupational health/medical related conditions in the work place |
Level 3 |
NQF Level 03 |
4 |
Elective |
116501 |
Demonstrate the interpretation of vital signs when providing primary emergency care or first aid |
Level 3 |
NQF Level 03 |
1 |
Elective |
116515 |
Determine the amount of rock dust and particulate matter in water |
Level 3 |
NQF Level 03 |
4 |
Elective |
116499 |
Perform vital signs in the working place |
Level 3 |
NQF Level 03 |
6 |
Elective |
116496 |
Provide primary emergency care for bleeding and wounds |
Level 3 |
NQF Level 03 |
1 |
Elective |
116500 |
Provide primary emergency life support for fractures and dislocations |
Level 3 |
NQF Level 03 |
1 |
Elective |
116497 |
Provision of primary emergency care intervention for shock, unconsciousness and fainting in the working place |
Level 3 |
NQF Level 03 |
1 |