All qualifications and part qualifications registered on the National Qualifications Framework are public property. Thus the only payment that can be made for them is for service and reproduction. It is illegal to sell this material for profit. If the material is reproduced or quoted, the South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA) should be acknowledged as the source. |
SOUTH AFRICAN QUALIFICATIONS AUTHORITY |
REGISTERED QUALIFICATION THAT HAS PASSED THE END DATE: |
National Certificate: Printing and Manufacture of Packaging |
SAQA QUAL ID | QUALIFICATION TITLE | |||
57900 | National Certificate: Printing and Manufacture of Packaging | |||
ORIGINATOR | ||||
SGB Printing and Packaging | ||||
PRIMARY OR DELEGATED QUALITY ASSURANCE FUNCTIONARY | NQF SUB-FRAMEWORK | |||
FPMSETA - Fibre Processing and Manufacturing Sector Education and Training Authority | OQSF - Occupational Qualifications Sub-framework | |||
QUALIFICATION TYPE | FIELD | SUBFIELD | ||
National Certificate | Field 06 - Manufacturing, Engineering and Technology | Manufacturing and Assembly | ||
ABET BAND | MINIMUM CREDITS | PRE-2009 NQF LEVEL | NQF LEVEL | QUAL CLASS |
Undefined | 126 | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | Regular-Unit Stds Based |
REGISTRATION STATUS | SAQA DECISION NUMBER | REGISTRATION START DATE | REGISTRATION END DATE | |
Passed the End Date - Status was "Reregistered" |
SAQA 0695/12 | 2012-07-01 | 2015-06-30 | |
LAST DATE FOR ENROLMENT | LAST DATE FOR ACHIEVEMENT | |||
2016-06-30 | 2019-06-30 |
In all of the tables in this document, both the pre-2009 NQF Level and the NQF Level is shown. In the text (purpose statements, qualification rules, etc), any references to NQF Levels are to the pre-2009 levels unless specifically stated otherwise. |
This qualification does not replace any other qualification and is not replaced by any other qualification. |
PURPOSE AND RATIONALE OF THE QUALIFICATION |
Purpose:
This qualification will equip the individual with the skills, knowledge and values to participate effectively in workplace activities within the printing and packaging manufacturing industries. Learners achieving this qualification will be able to contribute to printing and packaging manufacturing processes by: Qualifying learners will also be able to relate what they see and experience to scientific and technological principles and concepts. They will also understand how they should operate within the systems which govern their workplace. What learners achieve through this qualification will also serve as a basis for further learning where they will engage more directly in the production process. The skills, knowledge and values demonstrated within this qualification will ensure that workers and new entrants will acquire relevant skills and knowledge required by a fast-changing sector essential for economic growth and transformation. This qualification will contribute to the social upliftment of employees and economic growth within the printing and packaging manufacturing environment by allowing learners who are active in the industry to gain recognition for the skills and knowledge they have acquired without having to go through a formal apprenticeship process. Small printing and packaging manufacturing enterprises would also be ideal vehicles for Black Economic Empowerment. Rationale: This qualification and the related qualifications in this series replace a number of qualifications for various trades and occupations in the printing and manufacture of packaging industries. These industries are currently also undergoing significant change. These changes include: These changes require that these trades and occupations also need to incorporate new skills and knowledge to replace outdated skills and knowledge. This and the associated qualifications in the learning pathway provide a developmental pathway for the full range of activities related to the occupation, from those of the operator of simple equipment for printing and the manufacture of packaging, to those of the tradesperson with several years' experience, with a higher level of technical knowledge and the ability to integrate new technology, materials and processes into existing operations. This is the first in a series of four qualifications in a learning pathway for high-volume printing and packaging manufacturing processes. The qualification series ends with the Certificate in Printing and Manufacture of Packaging: NQF Level 5. Further career development after NQF Level 5 would be based on choices relating to the learner's aspirations: Printing and packaging products have to respond to a wide variety of exacting customer and consumer requirements. In addition, the industries have to respond to environmental issues and the on-going development of new products as a result of changing customer needs. This qualification is applicable to learners in the following contexts. Printing: . Roll label. Manufacture of packaging, with or without in-line printing processes: Typical learners would be new entrants to the industry. Once qualified, they would typically tend to the printing or packaging manufacturing process, and to perform tasks under the direction of a more skilled person. In some instances this role represents a full-time position in the organisation; in other instances this is simply a stage in occupational development. This qualification series recognises skills, knowledge and values relevant to a workplace. It is designed for learners who engage actively in printing and packaging manufacturing processes. It is suitable for learners who: The outcomes of this qualification combine skills and knowledge in the technical, inter-personal and business spheres, enabling the learner to perform the operational aspects of the work, function within a team context and contribute to value-adding processes in the business. The printing and packaging manufacturing industries are essential to the supply of a wide range of processed and manufactured products, from foodstuffs to pharmaceuticals, to the consumer. These industries are also vital to the country's export markets. Printing also provides society with reading matter in a wide variety of forms from leaflets and advertising to magazines, newspapers and books. This qualification also emphasises the learner's role in conserving resources and behaving responsibly towards the environment in general. |
LEARNING ASSUMED TO BE IN PLACE AND RECOGNITION OF PRIOR LEARNING |
It is assumed that learners are already competent in Communication and Mathematical Literacy at NQF Level 1.
Recognition of Prior Learning This qualification may be obtained through a process of RPL. The learner should be thoroughly briefed prior to the assessment and support should be provided to assist the learner in the process of developing a portfolio. The guidelines for integrated assessment should be used to develop the RPL assessment process. As with integrated assessment, while this is primarily a workplace-based qualification, evidence from other areas of endeavour may be introduced if pertinent to any of the Exit Level Outcomes. Access to the qualification There is open access to this qualification. A workplace is, however, a prerequisite to obtaining the relevant work experience and evidence required for the assessment of the Exit Level Outcomes. In most contexts colour perception is important and learners may be required to demonstrate the ability to distinguish colours, tones and shades. Some processes require the ability to lift, move and place objects of varying weight, the ability to use hand and power tools, or the ability to work in confined or elevated spaces. |
RECOGNISE PREVIOUS LEARNING? |
Y |
QUALIFICATION RULES |
The total number of credits for this qualification is 126.
> The elective credits should be chosen in accordance with the requirements of the selected context and the interests of the learner. |
EXIT LEVEL OUTCOMES |
1. Demonstrate an understanding of the production process and the quality requirements and recognise changes in the production process, which will affect safety, health, quality or efficiency and respond to them.
2. Demonstrate an understanding of the use of appropriate tools and equipment to make simple adjustments or changes to equipment and process and convey (move, lift) materials or products. 3. Work effectively with others, understand own role in the organisation and understand the purpose of the organisation in the economy of the country. Critical Cross-Field Outcomes: These are embedded in the unit standards which make up the qualification and are thus also reflected in the Exit Level Outcomes of the qualification. The Critical Cross-Field Outcomes are supported by the Exit Level Outcomes as follows: |
ASSOCIATED ASSESSMENT CRITERIA |
1.
Range: Routine checks and maintenance includes quality, safety and environmental checks. 2. Range: Tools and equipment adjustments or changes would always be limited to the learners' limits of authority. 3. Range: Questions and discussion issues includes understanding performance appraisals and their outcomes. Range: Understanding includes understanding implications of products not meeting customer requirements and of wastage in relation to costs. Integrated Assessment The integrated assessment should be based on a summative assessment guide. The guide will specify how the assessor will assess different aspects of the performance and will include: Assessment of competence for this qualification is based on experience acquired by the learner in the workplace, within the particular printing of packaging manufacturing context. The assessment process should cover the explicit tasks required for the qualification as well as the understanding of the concepts and principles that underpin the management process. The assessment process should also establish how the learning process has advanced the Critical Cross-field Outcomes. The learner may choose in which language he/she wants to be assessed. This should be established as part of a process of preparing the learner for assessment and familiarising the learner with the approach being taken. While this is primarily a workplace-based qualification, evidence from other areas of endeavour may be presented if pertinent to any of the Exit Level Outcomes. Assessors should also evaluate evidence that the learner has been, and is, able to perform consistently over a period of time. |
INTERNATIONAL COMPARABILITY |
Introduction
This study incorporates an electronic search across continents for standards, trends and structure of courses in the Printing and Packaging fields. Information on industry and trade standards, curricular and syllabi from academic and industry training institutions available was compared. The depth of the search went as far as Nigeria from which a report into the industrial sectors of Nigeria led the study to the conclusion that the print and packaging industry was in its infancy stage and almost completely dependent on imports and foreign companies, implying that skills development in the sector is at best dependent on imported courses and industry training standards. Other sub-Saharan countries reviewed included Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Mauritius and Tanzania where a similar situation of an emerging printing and packaging sector heavily dependent on imported industry standards and accompanying education and training packages is evident. Many training initiatives are being supported by foreign donor-funding, for example, Ghana where the Regional African Development Project has been working with the emerging printing and packaging sector for a number of years to transfer skills and capacitate emerging printing and packaging companies. Moves to establish a regional printing and packaging association able to set industry standards and collaborate on training and skills development are occurring in East Africa with Tanzania hosting regional conferences for the emerging printing and packaging industry on an annual basis. In the main, it seems that the emergence and need for industry standards and concomitant development of training courses and programmes is related to demands associated with exports and penetration of global markets, particularly in respect of packaging for processed foods (health and safety issues) as well as waste packaging (environmental issues). Of the developing economies in the world, India is particularly advanced in the sector as far as training and development is concerned with courses offered ranging from certificate level of 3 month duration to Masters in Business Administration with a specialization in printing and packaging. The prospectus from one institution emphasizes the need for this specialization in training mentioning the important contribution of packaging and printing to export and marketing which is a direct contributor to the growth of their economy. Information on the content of printing trades and crafts in India does not reveal much information, except for those associated with the development of handcrafts and the announcement of a new printing trade for desktop publishing operator. It would seem that the printing trades have not changed significantly. Of the countries with established qualifications frameworks, information from institutions in Australia, Ireland, New Zealand, England-Wales and Scotland was sought and found to be very informative in this context. Of particular note is Australia, where a new set of training course standards were published during October 2005. This allowed the SGB to compare their perception of new trends with those of another country. Comparison: Kipphan and his fellow writers note that changing technology is impacting dramatically on the nature of equipment and the type of work that is being done. Traditional photolithography and all the skills associated with film have given way to digital computer-to-plate and computer-to-press processes. In addition new non-impact printing processes such as laser and ink jet have also changed the type and nature of printed products. New substrates are also influencing the printing and packaging processes. This is leading to the "one-ma press" working environment, where one person will now do what was the work of a team previously. He goes on to note: Finally hard copy is slowly giving way or being augmented by multi-media, digital products such as CDs and the World Wide Web. While Kipphan expects these to impact on traditional print media he does not expect them to be replaced by digital multi-media. These developments have a clear impact on the type and nature of the training that people in the printing and packaging industry will undergo. A survey of qualifications, standards, courses, apprenticeships, occupational outlooks and industry websites reveals changes taking place but at an uneven and inconclusive way. Some of these issues are discussed below. In the study it was clear that the structure and duration of courses would differ from the outcomes-based standards based on applied competence designed for South Africa, since their credit systems and syllabi differs in so far as knowledge acquisition and practical training is concerned. Many of the courses are particularly designed for the vocational context especially in Australia, Ireland, England and Scotland. The Lead Employer Council for Printing and Packaging in the United Kingdom, the British Printing Industries Federation, has adopted the Scottish-National Vocational Qualifications (S/NVQs) as the training and development framework and learning achievement outcomes for their industry sector. This suggest that the quality of the Scottish solution is a clear benchmark implication. Countries with outcomes based systems still remain the best source of information when doing this research. Hence we have drawn a comparison between South Africa, Australia, Ireland, New Zealand, Scotland (and the UK). There is insufficient information on printing apprenticeships in other countries to make valid comparisons in the same way. The following table indicates the broad fit of the proposed qualifications into overseas schemes. Australia Ireland New Zealand Scotland and UK South Africa The following section details some examples of the structure of printing and packaging qualifications in other countries Australian Printing Qualification > Compulsory Courses Group A. (Select 6 Courses) Name: Name: Model 1 (Press) Elective Courses Group A. (Select 3 Courses) Name: Model 2 (Prepress) Compulsory Courses Group A. (Select 3 Courses) Name: Model 2 (Prepress) Elective Courses Group A. (Select 5 Courses) Name: Desktop Publishing - Level 3 - Overview Mandatory Common Units: Mandatory Technical Units: Optional Technical Units: (Choose 2) General Optional Unit: (Choose 1) Mandatory Common Units: Mandatory Technical Units: The above examples demonstrate the shift to IT skills, team - and customer relationships, digital workflows and the development of skills in others. Apprenticeship In general, training for printing and the manufacture of packaging occupations is still traditionally done through apprenticeships even where other system occur. Countries which have apprenticeships from the countries surveyed include the UK, German, the United States, India, Australia. Apprenticeships follow a fairly similar pattern. They last approximately three years, they comprise a combination of theory and practice in a ratio of approximately 1:2. The theory component also includes broader business and quality. Latterly however, some have been stretched to include broader issues such environment, entrepreneurship and information technology subjects or topics. Apprenticeships, in general, are aimed at particular printing techniques and processes, although there are now indications, e.g. in Germany, where the range of trade qualifications is being reduced to four core processes: One apprenticeship surveyed (in Switzerland) stretches into a fourth year and includes great emphasis on quality, troubleshooting, safety and environmental systems and practices as well as greater technical ability in terms of pre-press and print process including issues related to efficiency, productivity and lean manufacturing. Some apprenticeships are shorter than this norm, ef screen printing handicraft apprenticeships in India last 6 months and include: Screen printing on, for instance, tee shirts lends itself to entrepreneurship. Hence this apprenticeship is really aimed at SME-Development. Many countries also include in their occupational profile printing assistances or operators who have not formally been through an apprenticeship and have learned largely on-the-job. In a number of countries (e.g. India, Germany, Australia) there is now a new trade qualification emerging, one for digital printing. The impact of information technology has also meant a change in the way people work and the demise of old trade qualifications such as photo lithographer. Apart from the changes to training courses the delivery of new equipment into companies also affects that nature and type of skills required by practitioner. Computer technology has also affected the control systems of printing and packaging equipment. The impact of this still lies, to large extent, in the future. Conclusion The South Africa qualifications developed for printing and packing had taken the above factors into account and included them in the qualifications at different levels and in different ways. The qualifications and standards have been constructed to be: The South African qualifications measure up well in terms of the above trends to the recently revised printing qualifications developed in Australia. Resources All websites were visited between 1 April and 30 November 2005. Kipphan, Helmut ed, 2001. Handbook of print media: technologies and production methods Berlin: Springer. Websites: Germany India Ireland Switzerland UK USA |
ARTICULATION OPTIONS |
MODERATION OPTIONS |
CRITERIA FOR THE REGISTRATION OF ASSESSORS |
The following criteria should be applied by the relevant ETQA:
|
REREGISTRATION HISTORY |
As per the SAQA Board decision/s at that time, this qualification was Reregistered in 2012. |
NOTES |
N/A |
UNIT STANDARDS: |
ID | UNIT STANDARD TITLE | PRE-2009 NQF LEVEL | NQF LEVEL | CREDITS | |
Core | 13202 | Apply study and learning techniques | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 3 |
Core | 13217 | Collect and use information | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 5 |
Core | 12465 | Develop a learning plan and a portfolio for assessment | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 6 |
Core | 12466 | Explain the individual`s role within business | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 4 |
Core | 13220 | Keep the work area safe and productive | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 8 |
Core | 243186 | Monitor the quality of the input materials and the manufactured packaging or printed product | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 10 |
Core | 13258 | Participate in work group activities | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 4 |
Core | 12483 | Perform basic first aid | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 4 |
Core | 243187 | Respond to changes in printing or production processes | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 8 |
Core | 119744 | Select, use and care for engineering hand tools | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 8 |
Core | 12463 | Understand and deal with HIV/AIDS | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 3 |
Core | 119913 | Use a personal budget to manage own money | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 3 |
Core | 243185 | Use and care for materials, services, tools and equipment required for printing and packaging manufacturing processes | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 12 |
Fundamental | 119463 | Access and use information from texts | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 5 |
Fundamental | 9009 | Apply basic knowledge of statistics and probability to influence the use of data and procedures in order to investigate life related problems | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 3 |
Fundamental | 12461 | Communicate at work | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 5 |
Fundamental | 7480 | Demonstrate understanding of rational and irrational numbers and number systems | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 3 |
Fundamental | 9008 | Identify, describe, compare, classify, explore shape and motion in 2-and 3-dimensional shapes in different contexts | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 3 |
Fundamental | 119454 | Maintain and adapt oral/signed communication | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 5 |
Fundamental | 7469 | Use mathematics to investigate and monitor the financial aspects of personal and community life | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 2 |
Fundamental | 9007 | Work with a range of patterns and functions and solve problems | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 5 |
Fundamental | 119456 | Write/present for a defined context | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 5 |
Elective | 14445 | Frame and implement an individual action plan to improve productivity within an organisational unit | Level 1 | NQF Level 01 | 3 |
Elective | 114957 | Contribute to the health, safety and security of a financial services workplace | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 2 |
Elective | 9909 | Identify and process waste | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 4 |
Elective | 14342 | Manage time and work processes within a business environment | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 4 |
Elective | 12207 | Operate moving equipment to stack, de-stack and position materials | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 4 |
Elective | 12484 | Perform basic fire fighting | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 4 |
Elective | 13221 | Perform routine maintenance | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 8 |
Elective | 243178 | Prepare processed product for the next stage or for storage | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 5 |
Elective | 12219 | Select, use and care for engineering power tools | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 6 |
LEARNING PROGRAMMES RECORDED AGAINST THIS QUALIFICATION: |
NONE |
PROVIDERS CURRENTLY ACCREDITED TO OFFER THIS QUALIFICATION: |
This information shows the current accreditations (i.e. those not past their accreditation end dates), and is the most complete record available to SAQA as of today. Some Primary or Delegated Quality Assurance Functionaries have a lag in their recording systems for provider accreditation, in turn leading to a lag in notifying SAQA of all the providers that they have accredited to offer qualifications and unit standards, as well as any extensions to accreditation end dates. The relevant Primary or Delegated Quality Assurance Functionary should be notified if a record appears to be missing from here. |
NONE |
All qualifications and part qualifications registered on the National Qualifications Framework are public property. Thus the only payment that can be made for them is for service and reproduction. It is illegal to sell this material for profit. If the material is reproduced or quoted, the South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA) should be acknowledged as the source. |