All qualifications and part qualifications registered on the National Qualifications Framework are public property. Thus the only payment that can be made for them is for service and reproduction. It is illegal to sell this material for profit. If the material is reproduced or quoted, the South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA) should be acknowledged as the source. |
SOUTH AFRICAN QUALIFICATIONS AUTHORITY |
REGISTERED QUALIFICATION THAT HAS PASSED THE END DATE: |
National Certificate: Lumber Milling |
SAQA QUAL ID | QUALIFICATION TITLE | |||
66312 | National Certificate: Lumber Milling | |||
ORIGINATOR | ||||
SGB Forestry | ||||
PRIMARY OR DELEGATED QUALITY ASSURANCE FUNCTIONARY | NQF SUB-FRAMEWORK | |||
FPMSETA - Fibre Processing and Manufacturing Sector Education and Training Authority | OQSF - Occupational Qualifications Sub-framework | |||
QUALIFICATION TYPE | FIELD | SUBFIELD | ||
National Certificate | Field 01 - Agriculture and Nature Conservation | Forestry and Wood Technology | ||
ABET BAND | MINIMUM CREDITS | PRE-2009 NQF LEVEL | NQF LEVEL | QUAL CLASS |
Undefined | 120 | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | Regular-Unit Stds Based |
REGISTRATION STATUS | SAQA DECISION NUMBER | REGISTRATION START DATE | REGISTRATION END DATE | |
Passed the End Date - Status was "Reregistered" |
SAQA 06120/18 | 2018-07-01 | 2023-06-30 | |
LAST DATE FOR ENROLMENT | LAST DATE FOR ACHIEVEMENT | |||
2024-06-30 | 2027-06-30 |
In all of the tables in this document, both the pre-2009 NQF Level and the NQF Level is shown. In the text (purpose statements, qualification rules, etc), any references to NQF Levels are to the pre-2009 levels unless specifically stated otherwise. |
This qualification is replaced by: |
Qual ID | Qualification Title | Pre-2009 NQF Level | NQF Level | Min Credits | Replacement Status |
118106 | Occupational Certificate: Wood Processing Machine Operator | Not Applicable | NQF Level 04 | 266 | Complete |
PURPOSE AND RATIONALE OF THE QUALIFICATION |
Purpose:
The purpose of this Qualification is to provide opportunity to learners to advance their learning in the Lumber Milling Industry. This Qualification will allow learners to contribute to the economic growth of the industry in that they will be better positioned and skilled in their own area of specialisation which includes: The learners will also be exposed to mathematical literacy and computer literacy, which will permeate through to their specific knowledge fields, thus easing the application of skills required at this level. Specifically, on completion of this qualification, learners will be able to: Rationale: South Africa has a need to create a skill pool of people who can apply the regulatory pieces of legislature which is earmarked for the sustainable development of the Forestry and the Environment. These include tools such as the framework regulating the Forest Management, Conserving the Environment whilst ensuring that safety principles are adhered to. In the context above, the Wood and Forestry stakeholders need to increase the number of relevantly qualified and skilled people to undertake these tasks. The envisaged learners are workers who have been engaged in a similar environment and those who wish to join the industry. These learners, once qualified, will be able to effectively and efficiently work as operators on tasks they are responsible for at this level in the relevant workplace. The benefits of this qualification will encompass sectors such as Water and Forestry, Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism (DEAT), Department of Agriculture and Department of Trade and Industry. In general, learners will: Improved levels of knowledge and skills lead to greater ability to produce at more competitive costs and better quality, increased sales, greater profits, more personal income, which will impact favorably both on the society and the economy of the country. This qualification supports the National Qualifications Framework regarding access, mobility and progression, quality of learning, redress of unfair discrimination and contribution to personal development and social and economic development of the action. |
LEARNING ASSUMED TO BE IN PLACE AND RECOGNITION OF PRIOR LEARNING |
Recognition of Prior Learning: This qualification may be achieved in part or wholly through recognition of prior learning (RPL) processes. The provision that the qualification may be obtained through the recognition of prior learning facilitates access to an education, training and career path in engineering and thus accelerates the redress of past unfair discrimination in education, training and employment opportunities. Evidence of prior learning must be assessed through formal RPL processes through recognized methods. Any other evidence of prior learning should be assessed through formal RPL processes to recognize achievement thereof. Learners submitting themselves for RPL should be thoroughly briefed prior to the assessment and will be required to submit a Portfolio of Evidence (PoE) in the prescribed format to be assessed for formal recognition. While this is primarily a workplace-based qualification, evidence from other areas of learning may be introduced if pertinent to any of the Exit Level Outcomes (ELOs). The structure of this unit standard based qualification makes the RPL possible, if the learner is able to demonstrate competence in the knowledge, skills, values and attitudes implicit in this qualification. Learners who already work in the Lumber Milling industry who believe they possess competencies to enable them to meet some or all of the ELOs listed in the qualification will be able to present themselves for assessment against those of their choice. Access to the Qualification: Access to this qualification is open however, learners should have: |
RECOGNISE PREVIOUS LEARNING? |
Y |
QUALIFICATION RULES |
The Qualification consists of Fundamental, Core and Elective Unit Standards. A minimum of 120 credits is required to achieve this Qualification. The credits are allocated as follows:
Fundamental Component: Core Component: Elective Component: Note: Each of the specialization areas has a different number of credits. The minimum number of elective credits is 58. Therefore the balance of credits required to achieve this qualification must be selected from any of the other elective pathways. Specialisation path 1: Dry Lumber Processing with 5 unit standards titles below: Specialisation path 2: Lumber Drying with 4 unit standards titles below: Specialisation path 3: Saw Doctoring with 8 unit standards titles below with (50 credits): Specialisation path 4: Green Timber Processing with 5 unit standards titles below: |
EXIT LEVEL OUTCOMES |
1. Operate equipment safely and carry out basic maintenance on machinery in a responsible manner.
2. Demonstrate an understanding of productivity requirements. 3. Explain the application of the Basic Conditions of Employment Act and its effect on earnings in own contract. 4. Perform duties assigned to as per standard operating procedures. 5. Identify potential hazards and critical safety issues in the workplace. 6. Demonstrate an understanding of the regulatory occupational safety, health and environmental practices. Critical Cross-Field Outcomes: Identifying and solving problems in which responses indicate that responsible decisions using critical and creative thinking have been made when: Working effectively with others as a member of a group, organisation and community when: Organising and managing oneself and one's activities responsibly and effectively when: Collecting, analysing, organising and critically evaluating information to better understand and explain by: Communicating effectively using visual, mathematical and/or language skills in the modes of oral and/or written persuasion when: Using science and technology effectively and critically, showing responsibility towards the environment and health of others when: Demonstrating and understanding of the world as a set of related systems by recognising that problem-solving contexts do not exist in isolation when: |
ASSOCIATED ASSESSMENT CRITERIA |
Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 1:
1.1 Pre-checks are conducted as per standard operating procedures. 1.2 Findings are communicated to the relevant person. 1.3 Blades are changes as per company`s procedures. 1.4 Machinery is lubricated according to manufactures specification. 1.5 Machinery is cleaned as per company`s specification. 1.6 Equipment is operated according to company`s procedures. Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 2: 2.1 Productivity principles as applied to manufacturing processes are described. 2.2 Productivity practice in the workplace is described. 2.3 Knowledge of the importance of productivity improvement practices in the workplace is demonstrated. Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 3: 3.1 Financial elements of an employment contract are explained. 3.2 Standard deductions reflected on a salary advice are interpreted. 3.3 The financial responsibilities that a company has to its employees are explained. 3.4 The responsibilities of the employee to her/his employer are explained. Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 4: 4.1 Roles and responsibilities assigned to are explained to supervisor. 4.2 Tasks are performed within the prescribed time frame efficiently and effectively. 4.3 Quality requirements are adhered to at all times. 4.4 The necessary templates are completed as per requirements. 4.5 Written or verbal reporting is done as per standard operating procedures. Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 5: 5.1 Safety rules related to the specific workplace are explained. 5.2 Safety signs and colour codes are recognised and interpreted. 5.3 Personal protective clothing and equipment for different situations are identified and described. 5.4 Potential hazards in the workplace are identified and prevention measures are described. 5.5 Learners role in maintaining a safe environment is described. 5.6 An appropriate response to injuries is demonstrated. Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 6: 6.1 Knowledge of safe work requirements in the workplace is demonstrated. 6.2 Machines and equipment for safety compliance are inspected. 6.3 Knowledge of fire protection and prevention, fire fighting practices and emergency procedures is demonstrated. Integrated Assessment: Integrated assessment evaluates the learner's ability to combine actions and ideas across a range of activities and knowledge areas. The integrated assessment must specifically assess the learner's ability to: The assessment will require assessment methods which measure and evaluate evidence generated during learning and on-the-job activities. Because assessment practices must be open and transparent, fair, valid and reliable; ensuring that no leaner is disadvantaged in any way whatsoever, an integrated assessment approach is incorporated into the Qualification. A variety of methods must be used in assessment tools and activities must be appropriate to the context in which the learner is working or will work. Where it is not possible to assess the learner at the workplace, simulations, case studies role plays and other similar techniques should be used to provide a context appropriate to the assessment. The term integrated assessment implies that theoretical and practical components should be assessed together. Whenever possible, the assessment of knowledge, skills, attitudes and values shown in the Unit Standards should be integrated and, during integrated assessment, the assessor should make use of a range of formative and summative assessment tools and methods. Combinations of practical, applied, foundational and reflective competencies should be assessed. Assessment should further ensure that all specific outcomes, embedded knowledge and critical cross field outcomes are evaluated in an integrated way. Assessors must assess and give credit for the evidence of learning that has already been acquired through formal, informal and non-formal learning and work experience as the assessment process is capable of being applied to RPL, subject to the rules and criteria of the relevant ETQA. |
INTERNATIONAL COMPARABILITY |
Countries listed below were selected for their renowned excellence in the field of Wood processing.
Saw Doctoring: The Qualification recognises the skills and knowledge required for the care and maintenance of handsaws, circular saws, and bandsaws. It is recommended that candidates should hold a current first aid certificate or are credited with the first aid standards Unit 6400, Manage first aid in emergency situations; Unit 6401, Provide first aid; and Unit 6402, Provide resuscitation Level 2. Topics Covered: This qualification compares favourably with the South African Qualifications at NQF Level 2 and 3 in that the Unit Standards are pitched at the same level, and the number of credits is also the same. However slight differences were noted wherein the South African Qualifications Level 2 and 3 in Saw Doctoring has been identified as a specialization area in the Lumber Milling Qualification whereas in New Zealand, it is offered as a stand alone Qualification. No emphasis on the need for First Aid as a requirement is mentioned on the New Zealand Qualification. Additionally, the competency below does not form part of the Saw Doctoring specialization area in both Level 2 and 3 Qualifications: Green Timber Processing: Demonstrate knowledge of the principles of sawmilling, Level 2, 5 Credits. Competencies: Demonstrate knowledge of the solid wood manufacturing industry, Level 2, 5 credits. People credited with this unit standard are able to demonstrate knowledge of: SA Level 2 Qualification: Are not covered at level 2. Additional unit standards: Fillet timber for further processing, Level 2 with 3 credits: Core Skills: Core Elective: Apply hazard identification and risk assessment procedures in the workplace: Finger Jointing: Operate cross cut saw centre: Lamination: Machinery: Similarities were identified within the Health, Safety and Environmental Unit Standards which are also covered as important in both qualifications. Research conducted on this qualification indicated that New Zealand's qualification is well structured and detailed in terms of competencies. This can be attested to the qualification rules as set out in their policy documents. The following competencies do not form part of the South African Level 2 qualification: Demonstrate knowledge of business basics in a wood manufacturing industry, take and record measurements and make calculations in wood manufacturing, demonstrate knowledge of systems and techniques used to work efficiently in wood manufacturing, application of Glue, handling and storage of glue is done by an operator in a Level 2 qualification. Canada: Short Courses related to safety operation of machinery (BP-WW2-05-01). Identifying Safety Risks in Wood Processing and Precautions for Specific Equipment (equipment used to process wood waste (rolling stock, conveyors, screens, and hogs/shredder). Other Wood Processing Machine Operators (NOC_9434). Other Wood Processing Machine Operators 212. Wood wise LTD: Wood Industry Skills Education. Specialised training in: Topics: This learning programme has similar feature to the South African one in that it also focuses Kiln drying, Wood drying processes, Green Timber processing (Saw Milling) Lumber Drying Processing (Wood Preservation) Due to lack of subject matter content, a detailed comparison could not be carried out. University of British Columbia: Centre for Advanced Wood Processing: UBC Certificate in Kiln Drying: CAWP offers a 150-hour modular course in kiln drying that currently represents the most comprehensive training program on the subject available anywhere in the world. Other sites visited: Qualifications from those institutions and these are not exactly the same but learning programmes and hours of learning are comparable. The inclusion of labor legislation and other non-industry specific subjects make it even more uniquely South African. The institutions listed above are all internationally recognized as centres of excellence in training and education in the Forestry/Wood Technology field. Emerging Economies: |
ARTICULATION OPTIONS |
Upon completion of this Qualification, the learner will articulate horizontally to:
This Qualification articulates vertically to: |
MODERATION OPTIONS |
CRITERIA FOR THE REGISTRATION OF ASSESSORS |
For an applicant to register as an assessor or moderator of this qualification, the applicant needs:
|
REREGISTRATION HISTORY |
As per the SAQA Board decision/s at that time, this qualification was Reregistered in 2012; 2015. |
NOTES |
N/A |
UNIT STANDARDS: |
ID | UNIT STANDARD TITLE | PRE-2009 NQF LEVEL | NQF LEVEL | CREDITS | |
Core | 13167 | Identify potential hazards and critical safety issues in the workplace | Level 1 | NQF Level 01 | 2 |
Core | 243688 | Demonstrate an understanding of productivity requirements | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 10 |
Core | 243701 | Demonstrate an understanding of the regulatory occupational safety, health and environmental practices | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 12 |
Core | 113915 | Explain the application of the basic conditions of employment act in an employment contract | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 2 |
Fundamental | 9009 | Apply basic knowledge of statistics and probability to influence the use of data and procedures in order to investigate life related problems | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 3 |
Fundamental | 12461 | Communicate at work | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 5 |
Fundamental | 7480 | Demonstrate understanding of rational and irrational numbers and number systems | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 3 |
Fundamental | 119454 | Maintain and adapt oral/signed communication | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 5 |
Fundamental | 12444 | Measure, estimate and calculate physical quantities and explore, describe and represent geometrical relationships in 2-dimensions in different life or workplace contexts | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 3 |
Fundamental | 119464 | Respond to literary texts | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 5 |
Fundamental | 7469 | Use mathematics to investigate and monitor the financial aspects of personal and community life | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 2 |
Fundamental | 9007 | Work with a range of patterns and functions and solve problems | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 5 |
Fundamental | 119456 | Write/present for a defined context | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 5 |
Elective | 243189 | Manage personal finances | Level 1 | NQF Level 01 | 8 |
Elective | 116932 | Operate a personal computer system | Level 1 | NQF Level 01 | 3 |
Elective | 259619 | Conduct workplace Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) inspections | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 3 |
Elective | 263683 | Describe basic principles of a Lumber Kiln drying schedule | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 7 |
Elective | 263674 | Describe drying defects occurring in wood, and methods to use in minimizing them | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 5 |
Elective | 263757 | Describe kiln types, construction materials for kilns, and auxiliary equipment | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 5 |
Elective | 264835 | Explain and apply specific standards of lumber grading in a lumber mill | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 12 |
Elective | 12466 | Explain the individual`s role within business | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 4 |
Elective | 263716 | Hang frame saw blades and set up frame saw machine used in Lumber Mill | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 5 |
Elective | 263723 | Maintain and set up cutter blocks with profiled and disposable cutters for machines used in Lumber Mill | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 3 |
Elective | 263675 | Operate and monitor the green chip production facilities in green timber processing area of Lumber Mill | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 3 |
Elective | 264795 | Operate conversion equipment used for surfacing and thicknessing products in the dry timber processing area of lumber mill | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 10 |
Elective | 264797 | Operate conversion equipment used to profile cross section of products in the dry timber processing area of lumber mill | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 10 |
Elective | 263687 | Operate green lumber edging in green timber processing area of Lumber Mill | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 5 |
Elective | 263721 | Operate log debarking facilities in green timber processing area of Lumber Mill | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 5 |
Elective | 264794 | Operate primary log breakdown facilities in green timber processing area of lumber mill | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 10 |
Elective | 263735 | Operate secondary log breakdown facilities in green timber processing area of Lumber Mill | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 10 |
Elective | 263726 | Produce finger-jointed lumber in Lumber Mill | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 10 |
Elective | 264816 | Produce laminated lumber in lumber mill | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 10 |
Elective | 263693 | Select, prepare, place and use samples in Lumber drying process | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 5 |
Elective | 263691 | Set and sharpen swaged tooth saw blades used in the lumber mill | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 5 |
Elective | 263724 | Set up circular saw blade(s) in machines used for processing timber in lumber mill | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 2 |
Elective | 263715 | Sharpen and set up knives and profile cutters used in Lumber Mill | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 4 |
Elective | 263755 | Use and care for grinding wheels, blade, knife and cutter, maintenance in saw doctor shop of lumber mill | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 5 |
Elective | 263677 | Weld and braze saw blades using oxygen/acetylene during maintenance in saw shop of lumber mill | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 10 |
Elective | 263734 | Weld saw Blades using Metal Inert Gas (MIG) and Tungsten Inert Gas (TIG), in Saw Shop of Lumber Mill | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 5 |
Elective | 117171 | Manage time effectively to enhance productivity and enable a balanced lifestyle | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 2 |
Elective | 114978 | Use a word processing package to produce business documents | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 3 |
LEARNING PROGRAMMES RECORDED AGAINST THIS QUALIFICATION: |
When qualifications are replaced, some of their learning programmes are moved to being recorded against the replacement qualifications. If a learning programme appears to be missing from here, please check the replacement. |
NONE |
PROVIDERS CURRENTLY ACCREDITED TO OFFER THIS QUALIFICATION: |
This information shows the current accreditations (i.e. those not past their accreditation end dates), and is the most complete record available to SAQA as of today. Some Primary or Delegated Quality Assurance Functionaries have a lag in their recording systems for provider accreditation, in turn leading to a lag in notifying SAQA of all the providers that they have accredited to offer qualifications and unit standards, as well as any extensions to accreditation end dates. The relevant Primary or Delegated Quality Assurance Functionary should be notified if a record appears to be missing from here. |
NONE |
All qualifications and part qualifications registered on the National Qualifications Framework are public property. Thus the only payment that can be made for them is for service and reproduction. It is illegal to sell this material for profit. If the material is reproduced or quoted, the South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA) should be acknowledged as the source. |