All qualifications and part qualifications registered on the National Qualifications Framework are public property. Thus the only payment that can be made for them is for service and reproduction. It is illegal to sell this material for profit. If the material is reproduced or quoted, the South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA) should be acknowledged as the source. |
SOUTH AFRICAN QUALIFICATIONS AUTHORITY |
REGISTERED QUALIFICATION THAT HAS PASSED THE END DATE: |
National Certificate: Mine Ventilation |
SAQA QUAL ID | QUALIFICATION TITLE | |||
90656 | National Certificate: Mine Ventilation | |||
ORIGINATOR | ||||
QCTO Task Team - Mining and Minerals | ||||
PRIMARY OR DELEGATED QUALITY ASSURANCE FUNCTIONARY | NQF SUB-FRAMEWORK | |||
MQA - Mining Qualifications Authority | OQSF - Occupational Qualifications Sub-framework | |||
QUALIFICATION TYPE | FIELD | SUBFIELD | ||
National Certificate | Field 06 - Manufacturing, Engineering and Technology | Fabrication and Extraction | ||
ABET BAND | MINIMUM CREDITS | PRE-2009 NQF LEVEL | NQF LEVEL | QUAL CLASS |
Undefined | 124 | Not Applicable | NQF Level 02 | Regular-Unit Stds Based |
REGISTRATION STATUS | SAQA DECISION NUMBER | REGISTRATION START DATE | REGISTRATION END DATE | |
Passed the End Date - Status was "Reregistered" |
SAQA 06120/18 | 2018-07-01 | 2023-06-30 | |
LAST DATE FOR ENROLMENT | LAST DATE FOR ACHIEVEMENT | |||
2024-06-30 | 2027-06-30 |
In all of the tables in this document, both the pre-2009 NQF Level and the NQF Level is shown. In the text (purpose statements, qualification rules, etc), any references to NQF Levels are to the pre-2009 levels unless specifically stated otherwise. |
This qualification does not replace any other qualification and is not replaced by any other qualification. |
PURPOSE AND RATIONALE OF THE QUALIFICATION |
Purpose:
This qualification will typically enable a learner to be appointed to operate in the mining industry in a position generally known as Mine Ventilation Engineering Observer. This person observes, measures, records and reports aspects of the occupational environmental conditions in order to provide information for ventilation engineering decision making and legal compliance. This qualification equips learners working in any mining working place with a broad understanding and knowledge of ventilation, occupational health and safety (VH and S) concepts and practices, with sufficient detail to enable them to function in a safe and healthy manner and to deal with ventilation, occupational health and safety problems and issues. It will also contribute to the further development of learners within this environment by providing articulation, recognition and mobility within this dynamic mining environment. A learner acquiring this Qualification will be able to: Qualifying learners will be able to demonstrate responsibility, independency and effective management of themselves in the working place regarding generic ventilation, health and safety issues. Learners will be able to identify and evaluate ventilation, health and safety factors in occupational environments, which may have a detrimental effect on the occupational health and safety of people in such environments. Learners credited with this Qualification are able to perform essential occupational environmental/hygiene measurements. Rationale: This Qualification provides learners with opportunities for personal development and career advancement within the broader constituencies of the Mine Ventilation, Occupational Health and Safety (VH and S) community. This will contribute to the provision of a healthier and safer working place for all people in the mining industry in the Republic of South Africa. It will assist those occupational health and safety professionals who play an increasingly complex and crucial role in ensuring the health and safety of employees to develop a well-grounded and comprehensive understanding of the key issues that are essential to meet these high demands. It is designed to cover the key issues involved at ground level and general occupational health and safety issues in the Core component with the specifics being incorporated into the Elective component. Both in South Africa and internationally, the socio-economic impact of good ventilation, occupational hygiene and safety is substantial in terms of economic and human costs that result from poor working place ventilation, occupational hygiene and safety. Indirect costs are also incurred and can include, inter alia, poor morale, poor productivity and lost shifts. Improved working place safety, occupational hygiene, health, and responsible environmental management could influence the South African economy substantially in direct costs alone. This qualification aims to meet the demand for learners who are able to assist with the provision of a safe, healthy and productive occupational environment. There is a critical need in the industry to recognise learner competency regarding essential operations associated with a healthy, safe and productive working environment. A typical learning pathway in this field would start with this qualification and proceed to the National Certificate: Mine Ventilation, NQF Level 5. This qualification is the entry level to a career path in mine ventilation. It is generic enough to allow maximum mobility (progression and articulation) with other related fields of application. The qualification is designed to be flexible and accessible so that learners are able to demonstrate the competencies in Mine Ventilation across the mining and minerals sector. Obtaining formal qualifications in mine ventilation will enable the learner to operate in a range of related environments. This enhances the employment opportunities of learners and also ensures a wider coverage of Ventilation Practitioners in the South African work environment. Formal qualifications, especially at this level, open up a career path and access to further studies, both formal and informal, not only in this field but also other related fields. Skills, knowledge, values and attitudes (competencies) reflected in the qualification are building blocks towards a higher qualification. |
LEARNING ASSUMED TO BE IN PLACE AND RECOGNITION OF PRIOR LEARNING |
It is assumed that candidates embarking on learning towards this qualification are already competent in the following learning outcomes:
Recognition of Prior Learning: This qualification may be achieved wholly or in part through Recognition of Prior Learning in terms of the relevant criteria. Evidence may be presented in a variety of forms, including international or previous local qualifications, reports, testimonials mentioning functions performed, work/performance records/portfolios and videos of practice. All such evidence should be judged according to the general principles of assessment. Access to the Qualification: Access is open to all learners, taking into account the learning assumed to be in place. |
RECOGNISE PREVIOUS LEARNING? |
Y |
QUALIFICATION RULES |
A minimum of 124 credits are required to complete the qualification.
The credits are acquired as follows: There are two possible specialisation areas within the Elective Component, viz.: Specialisation Area A: Underground Hardrock, for which the following two Elective Unit Standards, totalling 4 credits, must be completed: Plus an additional 6 credits, chosen from the list of Elective Unit Standards. Specialisation Area B: Underground Coal, for which the following three Elective Unit Standards, totalling 10 credits, must be completed: |
EXIT LEVEL OUTCOMES |
1. Use verbal and written practices to communicate in the working place and apply mathematical processes to solve everyday numerical problems.
2. Describe the basic requirements of current legislation which impacts on Occupational Health and Safety in the working place. 3. Recognise, respond to and report occupational hygiene and ventilation-related hazards and conditions in the working place. 4. Apply the relevant occupational hygiene and ventilation functions, planning, policy and behaviour in the working place. 5. Use the appropriate instruments to measure, record, organise and report occupational environmental conditions in the working place. Critical Cross-Field Outcomes: > Dealing with occupational hygiene and ventilation hazards and situations and the administration of occupational hygiene and ventilation functions. > Responding to non-conformances relating to ventilation and occupational health and safety legislation. > Contributing to team goals and achievements by adhering to agreed working methods and processes. > Contributing to team efficiency by supporting other team members in the mining environment. > Adhering to team protocols, codes of ethics and conduct and generally promoting a positive team spirit. > Coordinating one's work with that of others in the direct surrounding area, internal and external operations. > Collecting, organising and evaluating information pertaining to the application of occupational hygiene and ventilation legislation and the implementation thereof. > Applying the principles pertaining to the application of occupational hygiene and ventilation legislation and the implementation of occupational hygiene and ventilation practices and functions. > Applying occupational health, safety and environmental (hygiene) requirements in the working place. > Using science and technology effectively in the preparation and distribution of occupational hygiene and ventilation reports. > Using relevant terminology and adhering to standard practices and procedures. > The appropriate application of systems, policies and procedures related to occupational hygiene and ventilation. > Understanding the impact of ventilation and occupational health and safety practices on all people working in the mining environment and own role in each context. > Requesting assistance from other team members and support personnel when necessary or required. > Assisting other team members and working together with support personnel to conduct occupational hygiene and ventilation practices and functions. |
ASSOCIATED ASSESSMENT CRITERIA |
Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 1:
Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 2: Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 3: Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 4: Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 5: > Range of sampling and measurement includes, but is not limited to: Wet and dry bulb temperature, radioactive contamination, radiation, cooling power, low air velocities, water and barometric pressure, thermal conditions, personal equivalent noise exposure levels and environmental pollution. Integrated Assessment: Integrated assessment at the level of the qualification provides an opportunity for learners to show that they are able to integrate concepts, actions and. ideas achieved across a range of unit standards and contexts. Integrated assessment must evaluate the quality of observable performance as well as the thinking behind the performance and must be based on a summative assessment guide. The guide will spell out how the assessor will assess different aspects of the performance and will include: In some cases interference will be necessary to determine competence, dependent on the nature and context within which performance takes place. It is necessary to ensure that the fundamental part of the qualification is also targeted for assessment to ensure that while the competence may have been achieved in a particular context, learners are able to apply it in a range of other contexts and for future learning. The learner may choose the language for assessment. This should be established as part of a process of preparing the learner for assessment and familiarising the learner with the approach being taken. While this is primarily a working place-based qualification, evidence from other areas of endeavour may be introduced, if pertinent to any of the Exit Level Outcomes. The assessment process should cover both the explicit tasks required for the qualification as well as the understanding of the concepts and principles that underpin the activities associated with mining activities. |
INTERNATIONAL COMPARABILITY |
Mining activities occur in many countries all over the world, although the South African mining industry is more diverse than that of most other countries.
The international comparability exercise was conducted by comparing the outcomes of the proposed South African qualifications to those found in a number of countries with established mining industries. The countries chosen for comparison were selected either because of their proven best practice or because they operate in similar mining conditions. However, mining practices and standards are influenced world-wide by the business practices of the large, multinational companies such as Anglo American, Rio Tinto and BHP Billiton. This Qualification could not be compared with equivalent qualifications from a range of other countries because they do not have the specialisations in ventilation/environmental control as we do in South Africa. Rather, the courses and programmes are in occupational health and safety. The ventilation areas are contained in mining operations programmes. None of the other countries of the SADC region have specific occupational hygiene and ventilation training programmes in place at this time. The majority of occupational hygiene and ventilation training is conducted by South African companies with presence in the SADC region. India: PRIA Education in New Delhi offers the Certificate in Occupational Health and Safety: Modules include: Nayati International in Andhra Pradesh offers the course in Occupational Health, Hygiene and Safety. Modules: United Kingdom (UK): The National Vocational Qualifications (NVQs) in the UK do not have an equivalent ventilation/occupational health and safety qualification. However, the Institution of Occupational Safety and Health offers the course: Managing Safely: Modules: Course: Safety and Health Solutions: Modules: The British Safety Council offers the course: BSC Awards Level 3 Certificate in Occupational Safety and Health: Modules: Course: Principles of Health and Safety: Modules: Course: Applied Health and Safety: Modules: The Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents (RoSPA) offers the NEBOSH National Certificate in Construction Safety: Modules: NEBOSH National General Certificate - Block Route: Modules: Course: COSHH: Course: Risk Assessment: Course: Stress in the Working place: Australia: The National Safety Council of Australia (NSCA) offers the Diploma of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS): Modules: Also offered is the Certificate IV in Occupational Health and Safety: Modules: The National Training Information Service (NTIS) has Certificates in Mining Operations I, II, III and IV and a Diploma, which contain the following units relating to environmental control: On the Australian Framework, occupational health, safety and environment qualifications fall within the Vocational Education and Training sector. This sector recognises skills and knowledge that meet nationally, endorsed industry/enterprise competency standards, as agreed for those qualifications by the relevant industry, enterprise, community or professional group. The available qualifications also include literacy and numeracy, communication, working in teams (a Critical Cross-Field Outcome on the South African NQF), working place technology, and industry specific competencies. Various programmes are available, including a Certificate III in Occupational Health and Safety, Certificate IV in Auditing Occupational Health and Safety Systems, Certificate IV in Occupational Health and Safety, and a Diploma in Occupational Health and Safety. Certificate III is Grade 12, or equivalent to the South African NQF Level 4. United State of America (USA): The American Safety and Health Institute: and the National Environmental, Safety and Health Training Association (NESHTA) offer related courses, such as the Certified Environmental, Safety and Health Trainer (CET): Modules: Canada: The Canadian Council of Technicians and Technologists has programmes which include: The Industrial Accidental Prevention Association (IAPA) offers the Course in Health and Safety Solutions: Modules: Also the Course: Joint Health Safety Committee Certification Training: Modules: Course: Industrial Equipment: Modules: New Zealand: The New Zealand NQF places occupational health and safety within the fields of Health, Manufacturing (Dairy Working place Health and Safety) and Planning and Construction (Construction Health and Safety and Injury Prevention). The South African equivalent is in the field of Health, specifically Occupational Health and Safety. The South African NQF Level 4 is the equivalent of the New Zealand NQF Level 3. Two qualifications are registered in the field of Health, on the New Zealand NQF, namely, a National Certificate in Occupational Health and Safety (Co-ordination) (Level 4), and a National Certificate in Occupational Health and Safety (Working place Safety) (Level 3). There is no equivalent mine ventilation qualification. The National Certificate: Mine Ventilation, NQF Level 2, compares favourably with the international courses and programmes, particularly the units contained in the mining qualifications. Unit standards at the higher levels on the New Zealand NQF include the following but are not aligned to mining: Conclusion: Differences in training in South Africa are influenced by the requirements of the relevant Legislature, especially in ventilation. Training in the area of Occupational Health and Safety in South Africa has shown to be in demand in several countries of the SADC region and further afield into sub-Saharan Africa. It may be concluded that the proposed qualification compares favourably with qualifications and courses presented internationally, on the following basis: In general this qualification and its component unit standards compare well with their international counterparts. The only major differences are in formatting and scope of coverage or focus. |
ARTICULATION OPTIONS |
Horizontally, this Qualification articulates with the following qualifications at NQF Level 2:
Vertically, this Qualification articulates with the following qualifications at NQF Level 3: |
MODERATION OPTIONS |
CRITERIA FOR THE REGISTRATION OF ASSESSORS |
Assessors should be in possession of:
|
REREGISTRATION HISTORY |
As per the SAQA Board decision/s at that time, this qualification was Reregistered in 2015. |
NOTES |
N/A |
UNIT STANDARDS: |
ID | UNIT STANDARD TITLE | PRE-2009 NQF LEVEL | NQF LEVEL | CREDITS | |
Core | 259602 | Describe sources of and control measures for noise in a work place | Level 1 | NQF Level 01 | 2 |
Core | 259619 | Conduct workplace Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) inspections | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 3 |
Core | 115105 | Determine wet and dry bulb temperature by means of a whirling hygrometer and take appropriate action | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 2 |
Core | 259618 | Examine refuge bays/places of safety | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 2 |
Core | 259597 | Explain emergency preparedness and response procedures | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 3 |
Core | 259607 | Handle water samples for analysis | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 2 |
Core | 259638 | Issue and retrieve Personal Monitoring Equipment | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 2 |
Core | 115094 | Measure and record pressures and take appropriate action | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 2 |
Core | 115092 | Measure and record the concentration of flammable and noxious gases and vapours and take appropriate action | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 2 |
Core | 259642 | Measure barometric pressure using electronic and/or mechanical instruments | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 2 |
Core | 259625 | Measure cooling power and low air velocity by using a wet Kata thermometer | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 2 |
Core | 259627 | Measure illumination levels in a workplace using a Luxmeter | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 2 |
Core | 259604 | Verify compliance to safety, health and environmental requirements in the workplace | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 4 |
Core | 244422 | Demonstrate knowledge of the most common harmful gases and vapours | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 4 |
Core | 256617 | Determine the pH of a liquid by means of a pH meter | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 2 |
Core | 120317 | Measure noise levels, and take appropriate action | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 6 |
Core | 421851 | Demonstrate a basic understanding of occupational hygiene principles | Not Applicable | NQF Level 02 | 9 |
Core | 421884 | Demonstrate an understanding of natural (Macro) environmental principles | Not Applicable | NQF Level 02 | 8 |
Core | 421856 | Demonstrate knowledge of the sources and prevention of dust encountered in the workplace | Not Applicable | NQF Level 02 | 2 |
Core | 421857 | Describe and understand the basic methods of controlling ventilation in a work place | Not Applicable | NQF Level 02 | 2 |
Core | 421858 | Determine low velocity and volume flow rate of air in a working place by means of the smoke method | Not Applicable | NQF Level 02 | 2 |
Core | 421863 | Determine the amount of particulate matter in water by means of a turbidimeter | Not Applicable | NQF Level 02 | 2 |
Core | 421883 | Determine the thermal conditions by means of a wet bulb globe temperature index | Not Applicable | NQF Level 03 | 2 |
Core | 421882 | Determine velocity and volume flow rate of air by means of an anemometer and take appropriate action | Not Applicable | NQF Level 03 | 2 |
Core | 421862 | Identify and describe sources of noise and the use of hearing protection devices | Not Applicable | NQF Level 02 | 2 |
Core | 421864 | Sample air by means of a tyndallometer to determine the concentration of aerosols | Not Applicable | NQF Level 03 | 3 |
Core | 421855 | Test for gases by means of chemical detector tubes | Not Applicable | NQF Level 03 | 2 |
Fundamental | 119463 | Access and use information from texts | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 5 |
Fundamental | 9009 | Apply basic knowledge of statistics and probability to influence the use of data and procedures in order to investigate life related problems | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 3 |
Fundamental | 7480 | Demonstrate understanding of rational and irrational numbers and number systems | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 3 |
Fundamental | 9008 | Identify, describe, compare, classify, explore shape and motion in 2-and 3-dimensional shapes in different contexts | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 3 |
Fundamental | 119454 | Maintain and adapt oral/signed communication | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 5 |
Fundamental | 119460 | Use language and communication in occupational learning programmes | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 5 |
Fundamental | 7469 | Use mathematics to investigate and monitor the financial aspects of personal and community life | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 2 |
Fundamental | 9007 | Work with a range of patterns and functions and solve problems | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 5 |
Fundamental | 119456 | Write/present for a defined context | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 5 |
Elective | 116516 | Apply stone dust to inertise coal dust | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 2 |
Elective | 259606 | Conduct routine inspections on percussion rock drills | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 2 |
Elective | 259624 | Control workplace hazards and risks | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 4 |
Elective | 259608 | Explain the prevention and control of the propagation of a coal dust explosion | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 5 |
Elective | 259640 | Measure compressed air and/or water pressure using a hand held pressure gauge | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 2 |
Elective | 259657 | Measure virgin rock temperature | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 2 |
Elective | 120496 | Provide risk-based primary emergency care/first aid in the workplace | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 5 |
Elective | 259658 | Sample and evaluate a mixture of coal dust and stone dust | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 3 |
Elective | 119553 | Take action to address impacts on the environment | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 10 |
Elective | 259637 | Test for flammable gases using a hand held electronic instrument and take appropriate action | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 2 |
Elective | 116937 | Use a Graphical User Interface (GUI)-based spreadsheet application to create and edit spreadsheets | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 4 |
Elective | 117924 | Use a Graphical User Interface (GUI)-based word processor to format documents | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 5 |
Elective | 120330 | Conduct a continuous risk assessment in a workplace | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 4 |
LEARNING PROGRAMMES RECORDED AGAINST THIS QUALIFICATION: |
NONE |
PROVIDERS CURRENTLY ACCREDITED TO OFFER THIS QUALIFICATION: |
This information shows the current accreditations (i.e. those not past their accreditation end dates), and is the most complete record available to SAQA as of today. Some Primary or Delegated Quality Assurance Functionaries have a lag in their recording systems for provider accreditation, in turn leading to a lag in notifying SAQA of all the providers that they have accredited to offer qualifications and unit standards, as well as any extensions to accreditation end dates. The relevant Primary or Delegated Quality Assurance Functionary should be notified if a record appears to be missing from here. |
NONE |
All qualifications and part qualifications registered on the National Qualifications Framework are public property. Thus the only payment that can be made for them is for service and reproduction. It is illegal to sell this material for profit. If the material is reproduced or quoted, the South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA) should be acknowledged as the source. |