All qualifications and part qualifications registered on the National Qualifications Framework are public property. Thus the only payment that can be made for them is for service and reproduction. It is illegal to sell this material for profit. If the material is reproduced or quoted, the South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA) should be acknowledged as the source. |
SOUTH AFRICAN QUALIFICATIONS AUTHORITY |
REGISTERED QUALIFICATION THAT HAS PASSED THE END DATE: |
General Education and Training Certificate: Lumber Milling |
SAQA QUAL ID | QUALIFICATION TITLE | |||
66269 | General Education and Training Certificate: Lumber Milling | |||
ORIGINATOR | ||||
SGB Forestry | ||||
PRIMARY OR DELEGATED QUALITY ASSURANCE FUNCTIONARY | NQF SUB-FRAMEWORK | |||
FPMSETA - Fibre Processing and Manufacturing Sector Education and Training Authority | OQSF - Occupational Qualifications Sub-framework | |||
QUALIFICATION TYPE | FIELD | SUBFIELD | ||
National Certificate | Field 01 - Agriculture and Nature Conservation | Forestry and Wood Technology | ||
ABET BAND | MINIMUM CREDITS | PRE-2009 NQF LEVEL | NQF LEVEL | QUAL CLASS |
Undefined | 123 | Level 1 | NQF Level 01 | Regular-Unit Stds Based |
REGISTRATION STATUS | SAQA DECISION NUMBER | REGISTRATION START DATE | REGISTRATION END DATE | |
Passed the End Date - Status was "Reregistered" |
SAQA 06120/18 | 2018-07-01 | 2023-06-30 | |
LAST DATE FOR ENROLMENT | LAST DATE FOR ACHIEVEMENT | |||
2024-06-30 | 2027-06-30 |
In all of the tables in this document, both the pre-2009 NQF Level and the NQF Level is shown. In the text (purpose statements, qualification rules, etc), any references to NQF Levels are to the pre-2009 levels unless specifically stated otherwise. |
This qualification does not replace any other qualification and is not replaced by any other qualification. |
PURPOSE AND RATIONALE OF THE QUALIFICATION |
Purpose:
The purpose of this Qualification is to provide the skills required in order for the learners to be able to perform elementary work in the Lumber Mill Industry, within their area of work. The learner will acquire knowledge and skills to: Rationale: South African lumber millers depend on the skills level of its workers for the production of high quality products. These products are expected to match up to the set standards and specifications of the industry which includes: SABS, SAWPA and SANS. Failure to comply with the set standards could result in some of the plants' and sites' closure. To offset this, an increased demand for more knowledgeable and better skilled personnel to produce millers has been identified within the sector. This qualification will allow workers at the lower levels an opportunity to gain skills and knowledge appropriate for their areas of work. The typical range of learners is the currently employed, unemployed and other persons, who want to enter a learning programme to obtain a General Education and Training Certificate in Lumber Milling at NQF Level 1, to continue building a career path in this industry. These learners, once qualified, will be able to effectively and efficiently work as supervisors or foremen, on tasks they are responsible for at this level in the relevant workplace. This qualification equips learners with identified competencies, knowledge and skills at NQF Level 1 and also provide a basis for further learning at NQF Level 2. The exit level outcomes, which embody these competencies in knowledge and skills, are listed in paragraph 8 below. The fundamental outcomes as well as the non-industry specific core outcomes required at this level, also provide the learner with building blocks for a learning pathway outside this industry. The learning programme, which leads to this qualification, produces a person who is knowledgeable about and appropriately skilled in performing the relevant tasks in Lumber Milling. Persons without any training or with another type of training, or persons, who had undergone the ad-hoc type of training which was prevalent under the previous dispensation, will not be of the same quality for this work than a learner with this qualification. Improved levels of knowledge and skills lead to greater ability to produce at more competitive costs and better quality, increased sales, greater profits, more personal income, which will impact favourably both on the society and the economy of the country. This qualification supports the National Qualifications Framework regarding access, mobility and progression, quality of learning, redress of unfair discrimination and contribution to personal development and social and economic development of the action. |
LEARNING ASSUMED TO BE IN PLACE AND RECOGNITION OF PRIOR LEARNING |
It is assumed that learners are competent in Communication and Literacy Skills at ABET Level 3 or equivalent.
Recognition of Prior Learning: This qualification may be achieved in part or wholly through recognition of prior learning (RPL) processes. The provision that the qualification may be obtained through the recognition of prior learning facilitates access to an education, training and career path in engineering and thus accelerates the redress of past unfair discrimination in education, training and employment opportunities. Evidence of prior learning must be assessed through formal RPL processes through recognized methods. Any other evidence of prior learning should be assessed through formal RPL processes to recognize achievement thereof. Learners submitting themselves for RPL should be thoroughly briefed prior to the assessment and will be required to submit a Portfolio of Evidence (PoE) in the prescribed format to be assessed for formal recognition. While this is primarily a workplace-based qualification, evidence from other areas of learning may be introduced if pertinent to any of the Exit Level Outcomes (ELOs). The structure of this unit standard based qualification makes the RPL possible, if the learner is able to demonstrate competence in the knowledge, skills, values and attitudes implicit in this qualification. Learners who already work in the Lumber Milling industry who believe they possess competencies to enable them to meet some or all of the ELOs listed in the qualification will be able to present themselves for assessment against those of their choice. Access to the Qualification: Access to this qualification is open. |
RECOGNISE PREVIOUS LEARNING? |
Y |
QUALIFICATION RULES |
This Qualification consists of Fundamental, Core and Elective Unit Standards. A minimum of 123 credits is required to achieve this Qualification.
The credits are allocated as follows: Fundamental Component: A choice of either: Or A learner must choose Mathematical Literacy or Mathematics and not a combination of both. Learners must complete all the LLC Unit Standards, totalling 23 credits and either Mathematical Literacy Unit Standards or the Mathematical Sciences Unit Standards, totalling 16 credits to give a total of 39 credits for the Fundamental Component. Learning Area: Language, Literacy and Communication (LLC): ID Number; Unit Standard Title; Credits: Total = 23 credits. And Learning Area: Mathematical Literacy (ML): ID Number; Unit Standard Title; Credits: ID 119373; Describe and represent objects in terms of shape, space and measurement; 5 credits ID 119364; Evaluate and solve data handling and probability problems within given contexts; 5 credits. ID 119362; Work with numbers, operations with numbers and relationships between numbers; 4 credits. ID 7450; Work with measurements in a variety of contexts; 6 credits. Total = 16 credits. Or Learning Area: Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences (MMS): ID Number; Unit Standard Title; Credits: ID 7448; Work with patterns in various contexts; 4 credits. ID 7452; Describe, represent and interpret mathematical modes in different contexts; 6 credits. ID 7453; Use algebraic notations, conventions and terminology to solve problems, 3 credits. ID 7464; Analyse cultural products and processes as representations of shape, space and time; 2 credits. Total =16 credits. Core Component: All the 8 core unit standards totalling 44 credits are compulsory. Elective Component: There are four elective pathways; Lumber Drying; Dry Lumber processing; Saw Doctoring and Green Timber processing. Note: Specialisation path 1: Lumber Drying with 3 Unit Standards titles below: Specialisation path 2: Dry Lumber processing with 4 Unit Standards titles below: Specialisation Area 3: Saw Doctoring with 5 Unit Standards titles below: Specialisation Area 4: Green Timber Processing with 1 Unit Standard with title below: |
EXIT LEVEL OUTCOMES |
1. Demonstrate comprehensive knowledge of Lumber Milling Operations with respect to any of the four sub-disciplines of Lumber Milling Technology.
2. Perform elementary Lumber Milling operations under supervision (cross-cut machine, conveyor belt, strapping machine). 3. Adhere to Occupational Health, Safety and Environmental standards in the workplace. 4. Apply basic quality control measures as per Lumber Milling Industry standards. 5. Identify, gather and operate basic equipment safely. Critical Cross-Field Outcomes have been addressed in the exit level outcomes as follows: Identifying and solving problems in which responses indicate that responsible decisions using critical and creative thinking have been made when: Working effectively with others as a member of a group, organisation and community during: Organising and managing oneself and one's activities responsibly and effectively when: Collecting, analysing, organising and critically evaluating information to better understand and explain by: Communicating effectively using visual, mathematical and/or language skills in the modes of oral and/or written persuasion when: Using science and technology effectively and critically, showing responsibility towards the environment and health of others when: Demonstrating and understanding of the world as a set of related systems by recognising that problem-solving contexts do not exist in isolation when: |
ASSOCIATED ASSESSMENT CRITERIA |
Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 1:
1.1 The correct terminology is used to describe the various operations within the Lumber Milling processes. 1.2 Differences between the four sub disciplines of Lumber Milling Technology are given. 1.3 Different equipment is listed and differentiated in terms of use. 1.4 Different products are described in terms of the different operations. Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 2: 2.1 Elementary operations are described/listed in terms of operations performed. 2.2 Safety precautions are adhered to during operation. 2.3 Correct equipment is used to carry out tasks. 2.4 Checks are performed on equipment before carrying out task. 2.5 Findings are reported according to company's procedures. 2.6 Equipment is operated according to standard operating procedures. 2.7 Basic maintenance is performed on equipment (lubrication). 2.8 Equipment is cleaned after use. Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 3: 3.1 Occupational health, safety and environmental legislation applicable to the Lumber Milling Industry is understood and applied correctly at all times as per workplace requirements. 3.2 First Aid is administered appropriately and requisite reporting takes place. 3.3 Potential hazards are identified as per standard operating standards and norms. 3.4 Safety, health and environment related activities are conducted in the Lumber Milling environment and according to Occupational Health, Safety and Environmental requirements. Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 4: 4.1 Quality requirements are listed. 4.2 The products (boards, planks) are graded according to prescribed quality standards. 4.3 Products are cut according to company's specifications. 4.4 The importance of adherence to quality requirements is explained according to industry standardization. 4.5 The consequences of poor quality products on the business are given. Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 5: 5.1 Correct equipment is identified in terms of work at hand. 5.2The use of equipment is explained. 5.3 Equipment is gathered in terms of operation to be carried out. 5.4 Equipment is operated safely. 5.5 Equipment is cleaned and maintained as per specifications. 5.6 Equipment is stored accordingly. Integrated Assessment: Integrated assessment evaluates the learner's ability to combine actions and ideas across a range of activities and knowledge areas. The integrated assessment must specifically assess the learner's ability to: The assessment will require assessment methods which measure and evaluate evidence generated during learning and on-the-job activities. Because assessment practices must be open and transparent, fair, valid and reliable; ensuring that no leaner is disadvantaged in any way whatsoever, an integrated assessment approach is incorporated into the Qualification. A variety of methods must be used in assessment tools and activities must be appropriate to the context in which the learner is working or will work. Where it is not possible to assess the learner at the workplace, simulations, case studies role plays and other similar techniques should be used to provide a context appropriate to the assessment. The term integrated assessment implies that theoretical and practical components should be assessed together. Whenever possible, the assessment of knowledge, skills, attitudes and values shown in the Unit Standards should be integrated and, during integrated assessment, the assessor should make use of a range of formative and summative assessment tools and methods. Combinations of practical, applied, foundational and reflective competencies should be assessed. Assessment should further ensure that all specific outcomes, embedded knowledge and critical cross field outcomes are evaluated in an integrated way. Assessors must assess and give credit for the evidence of learning that has already been acquired through formal, informal and non-formal learning and work experience as the assessment process is capable of being applied to RPL, subject to the rules and criteria of the relevant ETQA. |
INTERNATIONAL COMPARABILITY |
The following countries were considered for their best practices in Wood Processing and also for their similarities and differences to the South African model:
New Zealand: Saw Doctoring: The Qualification recognises the skills and knowledge required for the care and maintenance of handsaws, circular saws, and band saws. It is recommended that candidates should hold a current first aid certificate or are credited with the first aid standards - Unit 6400, Manage first aid in emergency situations; Unit 6401, Provide first aid; and Unit 6402, Provide resuscitation Level 2. Topics Covered: This qualification compares favourably with the South African Qualification at NQF Level 2 and 3 in the following: Although the qualification is at Level 2, a few competencies in the qualification are expected to be demonstrated by a learner qualifying at the level 1 within the SA context. These are: Block stack timber Level 1, with 2 credits is also found in the SA Qualification (Lumber Dry area of specialisation). Due to the fact that Level 1 Qualification offers little specialisation, competencies in all the four areas of specialisation are very minimal, therefore the rest of saw doctoring unit standards listed below, do not form part of the SA Level 1 qualification. National Certificate in Solid Wood Manufacturing (Level 3) with strands in Engineered Wood Product Operations; Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL) and Plywood Operations; Planer Operations; Pole and Post Operations; Saw Centre Operations; Timber Drying Operations; Timber Grading Operations; Timber Treatment Operations; Veneer Preparation; and Wood Product Operations. Core Skills: Core Elective: Apply hazard identification and risk assessment procedures in the workplace: Finger Jointing: Operate cross cut saw centre: Lamination: Machinery: The following competencies have been identified as being similar to the proposed qualification in that they cover the same level for the target group: The difference with this model is that the qualification is well structured and detailed in terms of competencies compared to the South African one. The following are not offered in the SA Level 3 qualification: Application of Glue, handling and storage of glue is done by an operator in a Level 2 qualification. Canada: Canada does not offer full qualification however, it should be noted that the Short Courses they offer, are similar in depth and breadth to the South African model. The notional hours and the number of credits are evident. The Body of knowledge titled:safety operation of machinery (BP-WW2-05-01).Identifying Safety Risks in Wood Processing and Precautions for Specific Equipment( equipment used to process wood waste (rolling stock, conveyors, screens, hogs/shredder)Other Wood Processing Machine Operators (NOC_9434).Other Wood Processing Machine Operators 212 are adequately covered in the South African model. The following shows the structure of the Unit Standards covered: We also noted that other form of specialisation available for training includes: > Kiln Drying, Wood Drying, Sawmilling, Wood Preservation, Timber Yarding, and other technical aspects of the timber industry. A comparison to the South African model also shows that these are covered extensively as a learner progresses from one level to the other. Due to restriction imposed by the scope and parameter of this qualification and its level, a detailed comparison could not be carried out. However, this qualification compares favourably with the South African model in that it covers at the same Level and the proposed competencies, knowledge and skills. Focus on Kiln drying, Wood drying processes, Green Timber processing (Saw Milling) Lumber Drying Processing (Wood Preservation) which is the same as outlined above. Britain: Certificate in Kiln Drying: CAWP offers a 150-hour modular course in kiln drying that currently represents the most comprehensive training program on the subject available anywhere in the world. Qualifications from Britain are similar although learning programmes and hours of learning are comparable. The inclusion of labour legislation and other non-industry specific subjects make it even more uniquely South African. The institutions offering these qualification in Britain are all internationally recognized as centres of excellence in training and education in the Forestry/Wood Technology field. Emerging Economies: |
ARTICULATION OPTIONS |
This Qualification articulates both horizontally and vertically.
Horizontal articulation: Vertical articulation: |
MODERATION OPTIONS |
CRITERIA FOR THE REGISTRATION OF ASSESSORS |
Anyone assessing a learner against this qualification must be registered with the relevant ETQA as an assessor.
Any institution offering learning that will enable the achievement this qualification must be accredited as a provider with the relevant ETQA. Assessment will be overseen by the relevant ETQA according to the policies and guidelines for assessment of that ETQA, in terms of agreements reached around assessment and between various ETQA's (including professional bodies). Anyone wishing to be assessed against this qualification may apply to be assessed any assessment agency, assessor or provider institution that is accredited by the relevant ETQA. The options as listed above provide the opportunity to ensure that assessment and moderation can be transparent, affordable, valid reliable and non-discriminatory. For an applicant to register as an assessor or moderator of this qualification, the applicant needs: |
REREGISTRATION HISTORY |
As per the SAQA Board decision/s at that time, this qualification was Reregistered in 2012; 2015. |
NOTES |
This qualification is designed to cover focus areas under four specializations in the Forestry industry which are:
The four focus areas of learning allowed for progression from Level 1-4 in each category. The new design allows for four qualifications namely, GETC: Lumber Milling, two National Certificates at Level 2 and 3 and an FETC: Lumber Milling with four specializations in each. |
UNIT STANDARDS: |
ID | UNIT STANDARD TITLE | PRE-2009 NQF LEVEL | NQF LEVEL | CREDITS | |
Core | 263684 | Explain Lumber Milling Industry activities in terms of processes, production stages and equipment | Level 1 | NQF Level 01 | 4 |
Core | 263686 | Identify the mechanical makeup and the function of major equipment needed in a work area | Level 1 | NQF Level 01 | 4 |
Core | 117226 | Keep work area and equipment clean and safe in a wood products plant | Level 1 | NQF Level 01 | 5 |
Core | 263685 | Perform elementary Lumber Milling operations | Level 1 | NQF Level 01 | 5 |
Core | 259639 | Explain basic health and safety principles in and around the workplace | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 4 |
Core | 244075 | Maintain the quality of products in a production environment | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 5 |
Core | 264795 | Operate conversion equipment used for surfacing and thicknessing products in the dry timber processing area of lumber mill | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 10 |
Core | 259604 | Verify compliance to safety, health and environmental requirements in the workplace | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 4 |
Core | 9322 | Work in a team | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 3 |
Fundamental | 119373 | Describe and represent objects in terms of shape, space and measurement | Level 1 | NQF Level 01 | 5 |
Fundamental | 119635 | Engage in a range of speaking/signing and listening interactions for a variety of purposes | Level 1 | NQF Level 01 | 6 |
Fundamental | 119364 | Evaluate and solve data handling and probability problems within given contexts | Level 1 | NQF Level 01 | 5 |
Fundamental | 119631 | Explore and use a variety of strategies to learn | Level 1 | NQF Level 01 | 5 |
Fundamental | 119640 | Read/view and respond to a range of text types | Level 1 | NQF Level 01 | 6 |
Fundamental | 7450 | Work with measurement in a variety of contexts | Level 1 | NQF Level 01 | 2 |
Fundamental | 119362 | Work with numbers; operations with numbers and relationships between numbers | Level 1 | NQF Level 01 | 4 |
Fundamental | 119636 | Write/Sign for a variety of different purposes | Level 1 | NQF Level 01 | 6 |
Elective | 252250 | Apply fire fighting techniques | Level 1 | NQF Level 01 | 3 |
Elective | 263654 | Clean saws and cutters returned for maintenance in Saw shop of Lumber Mill | Level 1 | NQF Level 01 | 5 |
Elective | 14656 | Demonstrate an understanding of sexuality and sexually transmitted infections including HIV/AIDS | Level 1 | NQF Level 01 | 5 |
Elective | 13176 | Describe and discuss basic issues relating to the nature of business, the stakeholders in a business and business profitability | Level 1 | NQF Level 01 | 3 |
Elective | 14445 | Frame and implement an individual action plan to improve productivity within an organisational unit | Level 1 | NQF Level 01 | 3 |
Elective | 263681 | Handle, mix and apply adhesive glue manually in finger-jointing and laminating facilities of Lumber Mill | Level 1 | NQF Level 01 | 5 |
Elective | 263682 | Inspect used saw blades before and after servicing in Saw shop of Lumber Mill | Level 1 | NQF Level 01 | 2 |
Elective | 243189 | Manage personal finances | Level 1 | NQF Level 01 | 8 |
Elective | 263678 | Manually set and sharpen springset saw blades used in a Lumber Mill | Level 1 | NQF Level 01 | 5 |
Elective | 263655 | Move and transport saws and cutters between saw shop and processing machines/areas in a Lumber Mill | Level 1 | NQF Level 01 | 5 |
Elective | 116932 | Operate a personal computer system | Level 1 | NQF Level 01 | 3 |
Elective | 264814 | Operate conversion equipment for recovering narrower and thinner and shorter length products in dry timber processing area of lumber mill | Level 1 | NQF Level 01 | 7 |
Elective | 263679 | Operate green lumber crosscutting/trimming facilities in green timber processing area of Lumber Mill | Level 1 | NQF Level 01 | 5 |
Elective | 263695 | Perform routine maintenance on Saw shop machines and tools in Lumber Mill | Level 1 | NQF Level 01 | 2 |
Elective | 263676 | Prepare and load lumber drying kiln | Level 1 | NQF Level 01 | 5 |
Elective | 264798 | Sort and stack graded lumber in a lumber mill | Level 1 | NQF Level 01 | 4 |
Elective | 263690 | Sort, feed and record logs in the log yard of a Lumber Mill | Level 1 | NQF Level 01 | 4 |
Elective | 263689 | Stack lumber for kiln drying | Level 1 | NQF Level 01 | 3 |
Elective | 13172 | Understand the employer/employee relationship | Level 1 | NQF Level 01 | 3 |
Elective | 263674 | Describe drying defects occurring in wood, and methods to use in minimizing them | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 5 |
Elective | 12466 | Explain the individual`s role within business | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 4 |
Elective | 263696 | Kiln trolley with load of dried lumber from drying kiln to cooling shed/facilities | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 2 |
Elective | 120496 | Provide risk-based primary emergency care/first aid in the workplace | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 5 |
LEARNING PROGRAMMES RECORDED AGAINST THIS QUALIFICATION: |
NONE |
PROVIDERS CURRENTLY ACCREDITED TO OFFER THIS QUALIFICATION: |
This information shows the current accreditations (i.e. those not past their accreditation end dates), and is the most complete record available to SAQA as of today. Some Primary or Delegated Quality Assurance Functionaries have a lag in their recording systems for provider accreditation, in turn leading to a lag in notifying SAQA of all the providers that they have accredited to offer qualifications and unit standards, as well as any extensions to accreditation end dates. The relevant Primary or Delegated Quality Assurance Functionary should be notified if a record appears to be missing from here. |
NONE |
All qualifications and part qualifications registered on the National Qualifications Framework are public property. Thus the only payment that can be made for them is for service and reproduction. It is illegal to sell this material for profit. If the material is reproduced or quoted, the South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA) should be acknowledged as the source. |